Master Plant Care Guide

Ferns

Nephrolepis exaltata 'Variegata'

Nephrolepis exaltata 'Variegata'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA lists Boston fern/Nephrolepis as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep fronds and potting media away from persistent chewers.

Light: Medium to bright indirect light; avoid hot direct sun that crisps fronds
Water: Keep evenly lightly moist; do not let the rootball dry hard or sit in stagnant water
Humidity: 50-80%
Temperature: 16-26C

Variegated Boston Fern

See detailed care guide

Ferns

Nephrolepis exaltata 'Green Lady'

Nephrolepis exaltata 'Green Lady'

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 2/5 ASPCA lists Boston fern/Nephrolepis as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep fronds and potting media away from persistent chewers.

Light: Medium to bright indirect light; avoid hot direct sun that crisps fronds
Water: Keep evenly lightly moist; do not let the rootball dry hard or sit in stagnant water
Humidity: 50-80%
Temperature: 16-26C

Green Lady Boston Fern

See detailed care guide

Ferns

Nephrolepis exaltata 'Green Moment'

Nephrolepis exaltata 'Green Moment'

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 2/5 ASPCA lists Boston fern/Nephrolepis as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep fronds and potting media away from persistent chewers.

Light: Medium to bright indirect light; avoid hot direct sun that crisps fronds
Water: Keep evenly lightly moist; do not let the rootball dry hard or sit in stagnant water
Humidity: 50-80%
Temperature: 16-26C

Green Moment Boston Fern

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Beaucarnea recurvata

Beaucarnea recurvata

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 2/5 ASPCA lists ponytail palm/Beaucarnea recurvata as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still protect the caudex and leaves from chewing.

Light: Very bright indirect light to gentle direct sun once acclimated
Water: Water deeply, then allow the mix to dry well; keep much drier in winter
Humidity: 30-55%
Temperature: 12-30C

Ponytail Palm; Elephant-foot Tree

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Parodia warasii

Parodia warasii

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Not confirmed as pet-safe under this exact cactus name; keep spines, glochids and potting grit out of reach of pets and children.

Light: Very bright light with several hours of gentle direct sun once acclimated
Water: Water thoroughly in warm growth, then let the mix dry completely; keep mostly dry in winter
Humidity: 25-50%
Temperature: 10-30C

Warasii Ball Cactus

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Obregonia denegrii

Obregonia denegrii

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 Not confirmed as pet-safe under this exact cactus name; keep spines, glochids and potting grit out of reach of pets and children.

Light: Very bright light with several hours of gentle direct sun once acclimated
Water: Water thoroughly in warm growth, then let the mix dry completely; keep mostly dry in winter
Humidity: 25-50%
Temperature: 10-30C

Artichoke Cactus

See detailed care guide

Bonsai & Specialty Plants

Oncidium hybrid

Oncidium hybrid

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Not listed by ASPCA under every Paphiopedilum/Oncidium cultivar name; many common orchid entries are treated as non-toxic, but keep plants and bark media away from chewing pets.

Light: Bright filtered light; avoid hot direct sun on leaves
Water: Water thoroughly, then let the bark mix approach dryness; avoid leaving pseudobulbs shrivelled for long
Humidity: 45-70%
Temperature: 16-26C

Dancing Lady Orchid

See detailed care guide

Bonsai & Specialty Plants

Oncidium 'Rosy Sunset'

Oncidium 'Rosy Sunset'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Not listed by ASPCA under every Paphiopedilum/Oncidium cultivar name; many common orchid entries are treated as non-toxic, but keep plants and bark media away from chewing pets.

Light: Bright filtered light; avoid hot direct sun on leaves
Water: Water thoroughly, then let the bark mix approach dryness; avoid leaving pseudobulbs shrivelled for long
Humidity: 45-70%
Temperature: 16-26C

Rosy Sunset Dancing Lady Orchid

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Consolea sp.

Consolea sp. sold as Opuntia/Consolea

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 Not confirmed as pet-safe under this exact Opuntia/Consolea name; keep spines and glochids well away from pets and children.

Light: Very bright light with direct sun after acclimation
Water: Water deeply during warm bright growth, then allow the mix to dry completely; keep dry in winter
Humidity: 25-50%
Temperature: 10-30C

Consolea Prickly Pear

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Austrocylindropuntia subulata 'Cristata'

Austrocylindropuntia subulata 'Cristata'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Not confirmed as pet-safe under this exact Opuntia/Consolea name; keep spines and glochids well away from pets and children.

Light: Very bright light with direct sun after acclimation
Water: Water deeply during warm bright growth, then allow the mix to dry completely; keep dry in winter
Humidity: 25-50%
Temperature: 10-30C

Crested Eve’s Needle Cactus

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Opuntia jamaicensis 'Crazy White'

Opuntia jamaicensis 'Crazy White'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Not confirmed as pet-safe under this exact Opuntia/Consolea name; keep spines and glochids well away from pets and children.

Light: Very bright light with direct sun after acclimation
Water: Water deeply during warm bright growth, then allow the mix to dry completely; keep dry in winter
Humidity: 25-50%
Temperature: 10-30C

Crazy White Prickly Pear

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Opuntia jamaicensis 'Jamaica Ghost'

Opuntia jamaicensis 'Jamaica Ghost'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Not confirmed as pet-safe under this exact Opuntia/Consolea name; keep spines and glochids well away from pets and children.

Light: Very bright light with direct sun after acclimation
Water: Water deeply during warm bright growth, then allow the mix to dry completely; keep dry in winter
Humidity: 25-50%
Temperature: 10-30C

Jamaica Ghost Prickly Pear

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Opuntia microdasys 'Albispina'

Opuntia microdasys 'Albispina'

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 2/5 Not confirmed as pet-safe under this exact Opuntia/Consolea name; keep spines and glochids well away from pets and children.

Light: Very bright light with direct sun after acclimation
Water: Water deeply during warm bright growth, then allow the mix to dry completely; keep dry in winter
Humidity: 25-50%
Temperature: 10-30C

White Bunny Ears Cactus

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Consolea rubescens

Consolea rubescens

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 Not confirmed as pet-safe under this exact Opuntia/Consolea name; keep spines and glochids well away from pets and children.

Light: Very bright light with direct sun after acclimation
Water: Water deeply during warm bright growth, then allow the mix to dry completely; keep dry in winter
Humidity: 25-50%
Temperature: 10-30C

Road Kill Cactus; Consolea Cactus

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Crassothonna capensis 'Ruby Necklace'

Crassothonna capensis 'Ruby Necklace'

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 Not listed by ASPCA under this exact Ruby Necklace name; keep away from pets and children until species-specific safety is confirmed.

Light: Bright indirect light with some gentle direct sun to keep colour and compact growth
Water: Let the mix dry well between waterings; water less in winter and low light
Humidity: 30-55%
Temperature: 12-28C

Ruby Necklace; String of Rubies

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Oxalis triangularis

Oxalis triangularis

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 2/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Oxalis contains soluble oxalates and should be kept away from pets and children.

Light: Bright indirect light with some gentle morning or late sun for strong colour
Water: Water when the top of the mix begins to dry; reduce sharply if the plant enters dormancy
Humidity: 40-65%
Temperature: 15-26C

Purple Shamrock

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Oxalis triangularis 'Ikigai'

Oxalis triangularis 'Ikigai'

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Oxalis contains soluble oxalates and should be kept away from pets and children.

Light: Bright indirect light with some gentle morning or late sun for strong colour
Water: Water when the top of the mix begins to dry; reduce sharply if the plant enters dormancy
Humidity: 40-65%
Temperature: 15-26C

Ikigai Purple Shamrock

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Oxalis triangularis 'Mijke'

Oxalis triangularis 'Mijke'

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Oxalis contains soluble oxalates and should be kept away from pets and children.

Light: Bright indirect light with some gentle morning or late sun for strong colour
Water: Water when the top of the mix begins to dry; reduce sharply if the plant enters dormancy
Humidity: 40-65%
Temperature: 15-26C

Mijke Purple Shamrock

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Oxalis spiralis vulcanicola 'Pink'

Oxalis spiralis vulcanicola 'Pink'

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Oxalis contains soluble oxalates and should be kept away from pets and children.

Light: Bright indirect light with some gentle morning or late sun for strong colour
Water: Water when the top of the mix begins to dry; reduce sharply if the plant enters dormancy
Humidity: 40-65%
Temperature: 15-26C

Vulcan Pink Oxalis; False Shamrock

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Pachira aquatica

Pachira aquatica

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 2/5 ASPCA lists Pachira aquatica/money tree as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still avoid chewing of leaves or potting media.

Light: Bright indirect light; tolerates some gentle sun but avoid harsh scorch
Water: Water thoroughly when the upper mix has dried; avoid constantly wet roots
Humidity: 45-70%
Temperature: 16-28C

Money Tree; Guiana Chestnut

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Pachyphytum 'Corvus'

Pachyphytum 'Corvus'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Not listed by ASPCA under this exact Pachyphytum name; keep away from pets and children until species-specific safety is confirmed.

Light: Very bright light with gentle direct sun once acclimated; avoid deep shade
Water: Allow the mix to dry completely between waterings and avoid water sitting in the rosette
Humidity: 25-50%
Temperature: 10-28C

Corvus Pachyphytum

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Pachyphytum 'Momobijin'

Pachyphytum 'Momobijin'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Not listed by ASPCA under this exact Pachyphytum name; keep away from pets and children until species-specific safety is confirmed.

Light: Very bright light with gentle direct sun once acclimated; avoid deep shade
Water: Allow the mix to dry completely between waterings and avoid water sitting in the rosette
Humidity: 25-50%
Temperature: 10-28C

Momobijin Pachyphytum

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Pachyphytum machucae

Pachyphytum machucae

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Not confirmed as pet-safe under this exact succulent name; keep away from pets and children because ingestion can still cause stomach upset or irritation.

Light: Very bright light with gentle direct sun; avoid repeatedly touching the leaf bloom
Water: Let the mix dry fully between waterings; keep drier in winter and low light
Humidity: 30-50%
Temperature: 8-28C

Pachyphytum machucae

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Pachypodium lamerei

Pachypodium lamerei

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Treat as toxic and irritating; Pachypodium has milky sap and should be kept away from pets and children.

Light: Very bright light with direct sun after acclimation
Water: Water in warm active growth after the mix dries; keep much drier when cool or leafless
Humidity: 25-50%
Temperature: 15-32C

Madagascar Palm

See detailed care guide

Bonsai & Specialty Plants

Paphiopedilum hybrid

Paphiopedilum hybrid

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 4/5 Not listed by ASPCA under every Paphiopedilum/Oncidium cultivar name; many common orchid entries are treated as non-toxic, but keep plants and bark media away from chewing pets.

Light: Low to medium filtered light in summer, brighter indirect light in winter
Water: Keep lightly and evenly moist; do not leave fully dry for long and avoid water sitting in the crown
Humidity: 50-75%
Temperature: 18-25C

Lady Slipper Orchid

See detailed care guide

Bonsai & Specialty Plants

Paphiopedilum American hybrid

Paphiopedilum American hybrid

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Not listed by ASPCA under every Paphiopedilum/Oncidium cultivar name; many common orchid entries are treated as non-toxic, but keep plants and bark media away from chewing pets.

Light: Low to medium filtered light in summer, brighter indirect light in winter
Water: Keep lightly and evenly moist; do not leave fully dry for long and avoid water sitting in the crown
Humidity: 50-75%
Temperature: 18-25C

American Hybrid Lady Slipper Orchid

See detailed care guide

Bonsai & Specialty Plants

Paphiopedilum 'Black Jack'

Paphiopedilum 'Black Jack'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 4/5 Not listed by ASPCA under every Paphiopedilum/Oncidium cultivar name; many common orchid entries are treated as non-toxic, but keep plants and bark media away from chewing pets.

Light: Low to medium filtered light in summer, brighter indirect light in winter
Water: Keep lightly and evenly moist; do not leave fully dry for long and avoid water sitting in the crown
Humidity: 50-75%
Temperature: 18-25C

Black Jack Lady Slipper Orchid

See detailed care guide

Bonsai & Specialty Plants

Paphiopedilum Maudiae 'Femma'

Paphiopedilum Maudiae 'Femma'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 4/5 Not listed by ASPCA under every Paphiopedilum/Oncidium cultivar name; many common orchid entries are treated as non-toxic, but keep plants and bark media away from chewing pets.

Light: Low to medium filtered light in summer, brighter indirect light in winter
Water: Keep lightly and evenly moist; do not leave fully dry for long and avoid water sitting in the crown
Humidity: 50-75%
Temperature: 18-25C

Maudiae Femma Lady Slipper Orchid

See detailed care guide

Bonsai & Specialty Plants

Paphiopedilum 'Pinocchio'

Paphiopedilum 'Pinocchio'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Not listed by ASPCA under every Paphiopedilum/Oncidium cultivar name; many common orchid entries are treated as non-toxic, but keep plants and bark media away from chewing pets.

Light: Low to medium filtered light in summer, brighter indirect light in winter
Water: Keep lightly and evenly moist; do not leave fully dry for long and avoid water sitting in the crown
Humidity: 50-75%
Temperature: 18-25C

Pinocchio Lady Slipper Orchid

See detailed care guide

Bonsai & Specialty Plants

Paphiopedilum purpuratum

Paphiopedilum purpuratum

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 Not listed by ASPCA under every Paphiopedilum/Oncidium cultivar name; many common orchid entries are treated as non-toxic, but keep plants and bark media away from chewing pets.

Light: Low to medium filtered light in summer, brighter indirect light in winter
Water: Keep lightly and evenly moist; do not leave fully dry for long and avoid water sitting in the crown
Humidity: 50-75%
Temperature: 18-25C

Purpuratum Lady Slipper Orchid

See detailed care guide

Bonsai & Specialty Plants

Paphiopedilum 'Rose Mead' x rothschildianum

Paphiopedilum 'Rose Mead' x rothschildianum

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 Not listed by ASPCA under every Paphiopedilum/Oncidium cultivar name; many common orchid entries are treated as non-toxic, but keep plants and bark media away from chewing pets.

Light: Low to medium filtered light in summer, brighter indirect light in winter
Water: Keep lightly and evenly moist; do not leave fully dry for long and avoid water sitting in the crown
Humidity: 50-75%
Temperature: 18-25C

Rose Mead x Rothschildianum Lady Slipper Orchid

See detailed care guide

Bonsai & Specialty Plants

Paphiopedilum 'White Lady'

Paphiopedilum 'White Lady'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Not listed by ASPCA under every Paphiopedilum/Oncidium cultivar name; many common orchid entries are treated as non-toxic, but keep plants and bark media away from chewing pets.

Light: Low to medium filtered light in summer, brighter indirect light in winter
Water: Keep lightly and evenly moist; do not leave fully dry for long and avoid water sitting in the crown
Humidity: 50-75%
Temperature: 18-25C

White Lady Slipper Orchid

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Parodia chrysacanthion

Parodia chrysacanthion

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Not confirmed as pet-safe under this exact cactus name; keep spines, glochids and potting grit out of reach of pets and children.

Light: Very bright light with several hours of gentle direct sun once acclimated
Water: Water thoroughly in warm growth, then let the mix dry completely; keep mostly dry in winter
Humidity: 25-50%
Temperature: 10-30C

Golden Powder Puff Cactus

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Parodia leninghausii

Parodia leninghausii

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 Not confirmed as pet-safe under this exact cactus name; keep spines, glochids and potting grit out of reach of pets and children.

Light: Very bright light with several hours of gentle direct sun once acclimated
Water: Water thoroughly in warm growth, then let the mix dry completely; keep mostly dry in winter
Humidity: 25-50%
Temperature: 10-30C

Golden Ball Cactus; Lemon Ball Cactus

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Parodia ottonis

Parodia ottonis

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 Not confirmed as pet-safe under this exact cactus name; keep spines, glochids and potting grit out of reach of pets and children.

Light: Very bright light with several hours of gentle direct sun once acclimated
Water: Water thoroughly in warm growth, then let the mix dry completely; keep mostly dry in winter
Humidity: 25-50%
Temperature: 10-30C

Indian Head Cactus

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Pellionia repens

Pellionia repens

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Not listed by ASPCA under this exact name; keep away from pets and children until species-specific safety is confirmed.

Light: Medium to bright indirect light; avoid strong direct sun
Water: Keep lightly and evenly moist with good airflow; avoid drying hard or waterlogging
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-27C

Trailing Watermelon Begonia

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Peperomia angulata 'Suro'

Peperomia angulata 'Suro'

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 ASPCA lists several Peperomia entries as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep leaves and potting media away from persistent chewers.

Light: Bright indirect light; avoid harsh direct sun and cold shade
Water: Let the upper mix dry between waterings; keep small roots airy rather than constantly wet
Humidity: 45-75%
Temperature: 18-26C

Angulata Suro Peperomia

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Peperomia argyreia

Peperomia argyreia

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 2/5 ASPCA lists several Peperomia entries as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep leaves and potting media away from persistent chewers.

Light: Bright indirect light; avoid direct sun that marks leaves
Water: Allow the upper mix to dry before watering; avoid soggy roots and cold wet compost
Humidity: 45-75%
Temperature: 18-26C

Watermelon Peperomia

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Peperomia caperata 'Abricos'

Peperomia caperata 'Abricos'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA lists several Peperomia entries as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep leaves and potting media away from persistent chewers.

Light: Bright indirect light; avoid harsh direct sun and deep shade
Water: Let the top half of the mix dry before watering; avoid persistent wetness around the crown
Humidity: 40-70%
Temperature: 16-26C

Abricos Ripple Peperomia

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Peperomia caperata 'Buenos Aires'

Peperomia caperata 'Buenos Aires'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA lists several Peperomia entries as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep leaves and potting media away from persistent chewers.

Light: Bright indirect light; avoid harsh direct sun and deep shade
Water: Let the top half of the mix dry before watering; avoid persistent wetness around the crown
Humidity: 40-70%
Temperature: 16-26C

Buenos Aires Ripple Peperomia

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Peperomia caperata 'Cayenne'

Peperomia caperata 'Cayenne'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA lists several Peperomia entries as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep leaves and potting media away from persistent chewers.

Light: Bright indirect light; avoid harsh direct sun and deep shade
Water: Let the top half of the mix dry before watering; avoid persistent wetness around the crown
Humidity: 40-70%
Temperature: 16-26C

Cayenne Ripple Peperomia

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Peperomia caperata 'Chocolat'

Peperomia caperata 'Chocolat'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA lists several Peperomia entries as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep leaves and potting media away from persistent chewers.

Light: Bright indirect light; avoid harsh direct sun and deep shade
Water: Let the top half of the mix dry before watering; avoid persistent wetness around the crown
Humidity: 40-70%
Temperature: 16-26C

Chocolat Ripple Peperomia

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Peperomia caperata 'Crème Brûlée'

Peperomia caperata 'Crème Brûlée'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA lists several Peperomia entries as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep leaves and potting media away from persistent chewers.

Light: Bright indirect light; avoid harsh direct sun and deep shade
Water: Let the top half of the mix dry before watering; avoid persistent wetness around the crown
Humidity: 40-70%
Temperature: 16-26C

Crème Brûlée Ripple Peperomia

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Peperomia caperata 'Quito'

Peperomia caperata 'Quito'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA lists several Peperomia entries as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep leaves and potting media away from persistent chewers.

Light: Bright indirect light; avoid harsh direct sun and deep shade
Water: Let the top half of the mix dry before watering; avoid persistent wetness around the crown
Humidity: 40-70%
Temperature: 16-26C

Quito Ripple Peperomia

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Peperomia caperata 'Red Luna'

Peperomia caperata 'Red Luna'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA lists several Peperomia entries as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep leaves and potting media away from persistent chewers.

Light: Bright indirect light; avoid harsh direct sun and deep shade
Water: Let the top half of the mix dry before watering; avoid persistent wetness around the crown
Humidity: 40-70%
Temperature: 16-26C

Red Luna Ripple Peperomia

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Peperomia caperata 'Rosso'

Peperomia caperata 'Rosso'

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 ASPCA lists several Peperomia entries as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep leaves and potting media away from persistent chewers.

Light: Bright indirect light; avoid harsh direct sun and deep shade
Water: Let the top half of the mix dry before watering; avoid persistent wetness around the crown
Humidity: 40-70%
Temperature: 16-26C

Rosso Ripple Peperomia

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Peperomia columbiana

Peperomia columbiana

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA lists several Peperomia entries as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep leaves and potting media away from persistent chewers.

Light: Bright indirect light; avoid harsh direct sun and cold shade
Water: Let the upper mix dry between waterings; keep small roots airy rather than constantly wet
Humidity: 45-75%
Temperature: 18-26C

Columbiana Peperomia

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Peperomia 'Isabelle'

Peperomia 'Isabelle'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 ASPCA lists trailing peperomia as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep vines and potting media away from persistent chewers.

Light: Bright indirect light; avoid hot direct sun that scorches small leaves
Water: Water when the top few centimetres are dry; keep lightly moist in growth but never waterlogged
Humidity: 45-70%
Temperature: 18-27C

Isabelle Peperomia

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Peperomia obtusifolia

Peperomia obtusifolia

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 2/5 ASPCA lists Peperomia obtusifolia/blunt leaf peperomia as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep leaves and potting media away from persistent chewers.

Light: Bright indirect light; tolerates moderate light but variegation is best in brighter filtered light
Water: Allow the upper third to half of the mix to dry before watering; avoid a constantly wet crown
Humidity: 40-65%
Temperature: 18-28C

Baby Rubber Plant; Blunt-leaf Peperomia

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Peperomia obtusifolia 'Lemon Lime'

Peperomia obtusifolia 'Lemon Lime'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 ASPCA lists Peperomia obtusifolia/blunt leaf peperomia as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep leaves and potting media away from persistent chewers.

Light: Bright indirect light to maintain variegation; avoid harsh direct sun on pale leaves
Water: Let the upper third to half of the mix dry before watering; keep the crown dry and airy
Humidity: 40-65%
Temperature: 18-28C

Lemon Lime Baby Rubber Plant

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Peperomia 'Pepperspot'

Peperomia 'Pepperspot'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 ASPCA lists trailing peperomia as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep vines and potting media away from persistent chewers.

Light: Bright indirect light; avoid hot direct sun that scorches small leaves
Water: Water when the top few centimetres are dry; keep lightly moist in growth but never waterlogged
Humidity: 45-70%
Temperature: 18-27C

Pepperspot Peperomia

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Peperomia prostrata

Peperomia prostrata

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA lists trailing peperomia as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep vines and potting media away from persistent chewers.

Light: Bright indirect light; avoid strong direct sun and very dark positions
Water: Keep lightly moist but never saturated; water after the upper layer has dried and avoid drying to a crisp
Humidity: 50-75%
Temperature: 18-27C

String of Turtles

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Peperomia rotundifolia

Peperomia rotundifolia

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 ASPCA lists trailing peperomia as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep vines and potting media away from persistent chewers.

Light: Bright indirect light; avoid hot direct sun that scorches small leaves
Water: Water when the top few centimetres are dry; keep lightly moist in growth but never waterlogged
Humidity: 45-70%
Temperature: 18-27C

Trailing Jade Peperomia; Round-leaf Peperomia

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Peperomia rotundifolia 'Fire Sparks'

Peperomia rotundifolia 'Fire Sparks'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA lists trailing peperomia as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep vines and potting media away from persistent chewers.

Light: Bright indirect light; avoid hot direct sun that scorches small leaves
Water: Water when the top few centimetres are dry; keep lightly moist in growth but never waterlogged
Humidity: 45-70%
Temperature: 18-27C

Fire Sparks Trailing Jade Peperomia

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Peperomia 'Hope'

Peperomia 'Hope'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 ASPCA lists trailing peperomia as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep vines and potting media away from persistent chewers.

Light: Bright indirect light; avoid hot direct sun that scorches small leaves
Water: Water when the top few centimetres are dry; keep lightly moist in growth but never waterlogged
Humidity: 45-70%
Temperature: 18-27C

Hope Peperomia

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Aroids

Philodendron atabapoense 'Silver'

Philodendron atabapoense 'Silver'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; philodendrons contain insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, throat and stomach if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light; avoid harsh direct sun and very dark corners
Water: Water when the top few centimetres of the chunky mix have dried; avoid prolonged wet roots
Humidity: 50-75%
Temperature: 18-28C

Atabapoense Silver Philodendron

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Aroids

Philodendron billietiae

Philodendron billietiae

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; philodendrons contain insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, throat and stomach if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light; avoid harsh direct sun and very dark corners
Water: Water when the top few centimetres of the chunky mix have dried; avoid prolonged wet roots
Humidity: 50-75%
Temperature: 18-28C

Billietiae Philodendron

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Aroids

Philodendron billietiae 'Variegata'

Philodendron billietiae 'Variegata'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; philodendrons contain insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, throat and stomach if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light; give more light than green forms but avoid harsh direct sun on pale variegation
Water: Water when the upper few centimetres of chunky mix dry; keep moisture even but never stagnant
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-28C

Variegated Billietiae Philodendron

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Aroids

Philodendron 'Birkin Galaxy'

Philodendron 'Birkin Galaxy'

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; philodendrons contain insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, throat and stomach if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light to support colour; avoid harsh midday sun
Water: Allow the top few centimetres to dry, then water thoroughly; do not leave the crown sitting wet
Humidity: 50-75%
Temperature: 18-28C

Birkin Galaxy Philodendron

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Philodendron brandtianum

Philodendron brandtianum

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; philodendrons contain insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, throat and stomach if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light; avoid harsh direct sun and very dark corners
Water: Water when the top few centimetres of the chunky mix have dried; avoid prolonged wet roots
Humidity: 50-75%
Temperature: 18-28C

Silver Leaf Philodendron; Brandtianum Philodendron

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Aroids

Philodendron 'Burgundy Princess'

Philodendron 'Burgundy Princess'

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; philodendrons contain insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, throat and stomach if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light to support colour; avoid harsh midday sun
Water: Allow the top few centimetres to dry, then water thoroughly; do not leave the crown sitting wet
Humidity: 50-75%
Temperature: 18-28C

Burgundy Princess Philodendron

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Aroids

Philodendron burle-marxii 'White Lava'

Philodendron burle-marxii 'White Lava'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; philodendrons contain insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, throat and stomach if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light; give more light than green forms but avoid harsh direct sun on pale variegation
Water: Water when the upper few centimetres of chunky mix dry; keep moisture even but never stagnant
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-28C

White Lava Burle Marx Philodendron

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Aroids

Philodendron 'Caramel Marble'

Philodendron 'Caramel Marble'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; philodendrons contain insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, throat and stomach if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light to support colour; avoid harsh midday sun
Water: Allow the top few centimetres to dry, then water thoroughly; do not leave the crown sitting wet
Humidity: 50-75%
Temperature: 18-28C

Caramel Marble Philodendron

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Aroids

Philodendron 'Cherry Red'

Philodendron 'Cherry Red'

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; philodendrons contain insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, throat and stomach if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light to support colour; avoid harsh midday sun
Water: Allow the top few centimetres to dry, then water thoroughly; do not leave the crown sitting wet
Humidity: 50-75%
Temperature: 18-28C

Cherry Red Philodendron

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Philodendron hederaceum 'Cream Splash'

Philodendron hederaceum 'Cream Splash'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; philodendrons contain insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, throat and stomach if chewed.

Light: Medium to bright indirect light; variegated forms need the brighter end without harsh sun
Water: Water when the top few centimetres are dry; avoid leaving vines in a cold wet mix
Humidity: 45-70%
Temperature: 18-28C

Cream Splash Heartleaf Philodendron

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Aroids

Philodendron 'El Choco Red'

Philodendron 'El Choco Red'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; philodendrons contain insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, throat and stomach if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light; avoid hot direct sun on velvet or thin leaves
Water: Keep evenly lightly moist while allowing the top layer to dry; avoid burying or soaking the crawling stem
Humidity: 60-80%
Temperature: 18-28C

El Choco Red Philodendron

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Aroids

Philodendron esmeraldense

Philodendron esmeraldense

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; philodendrons contain insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, throat and stomach if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light; avoid harsh direct sun and very dark corners
Water: Water when the top few centimetres of the chunky mix have dried; avoid prolonged wet roots
Humidity: 50-75%
Temperature: 18-28C

Esmeraldense Philodendron

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Aroids

Philodendron 'Florida Beauty'

Philodendron 'Florida Beauty'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; philodendrons contain insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, throat and stomach if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light; give more light than green forms but avoid harsh direct sun on pale variegation
Water: Water when the upper few centimetres of chunky mix dry; keep moisture even but never stagnant
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-28C

Florida Beauty Philodendron

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Aroids

Philodendron 'Florida Ghost'

Philodendron 'Florida Ghost'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; philodendrons contain insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, throat and stomach if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light; give more light than green forms but avoid harsh direct sun on pale variegation
Water: Water when the upper few centimetres of chunky mix dry; keep moisture even but never stagnant
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-28C

Florida Ghost Philodendron

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Philodendron 'Fresh Aurea'

Philodendron 'Fresh Aurea'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; philodendrons contain insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, throat and stomach if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light to support colour; avoid harsh midday sun
Water: Allow the top few centimetres to dry, then water thoroughly; do not leave the crown sitting wet
Humidity: 50-75%
Temperature: 18-28C

Fresh Aurea Philodendron

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Philodendron 'Gloriosum'

Philodendron 'Gloriosum'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs if chewed; insoluble calcium oxalates can irritate the mouth, stomach, and digestive tract.

Light: Bright indirect light is usually best.
Water: Water when the top few centimetres dry; avoid waterlogging.
Humidity: Average to higher humidity is preferred.
Temperature: Normal warm indoor temperatures suit it best, ideally around 18-28C, with protection from cold draughts and prolonged cold below about 15C.

Gloriosum Philodendron

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Philodendron gloriosum 'Snow Leopard'

Philodendron gloriosum 'Snow Leopard'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; philodendrons contain insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, throat and stomach if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light; avoid hot direct sun on velvet or thin leaves
Water: Keep evenly lightly moist while allowing the top layer to dry; avoid burying or soaking the crawling stem
Humidity: 60-80%
Temperature: 18-28C

Snow Leopard Gloriosum Philodendron

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Philodendron gloriosum 'Tricolor'

Philodendron gloriosum 'Tricolor'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; philodendrons contain insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, throat and stomach if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light; avoid hot direct sun on velvet or thin leaves
Water: Keep evenly lightly moist while allowing the top layer to dry; avoid burying or soaking the crawling stem
Humidity: 60-80%
Temperature: 18-28C

Tricolor Gloriosum Philodendron

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Philodendron bipennifolium 'Golden Violin'

Philodendron bipennifolium 'Golden Violin'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; philodendrons contain insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, throat and stomach if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light; avoid harsh direct sun and very dark corners
Water: Water when the top few centimetres of the chunky mix have dried; avoid prolonged wet roots
Humidity: 50-75%
Temperature: 18-28C

Golden Violin Philodendron

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Philodendron hederaceum 'Micans Marble Variegata'

Philodendron hederaceum 'Micans Marble Variegata'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Philodendron hederaceum and related philodendrons contain insoluble calcium oxalates that can cause oral irritation, drooling, vomiting and difficulty swallowing.

Light: Bright indirect light to support variegation; avoid harsh direct sun on pale leaves
Water: Water when the top few centimetres of mix have dried; avoid stagnant wet roots
Humidity: 50-75%
Temperature: 16-28C

Variegated velvet heartleaf philodendron

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Philodendron 'Imperial Red'

Philodendron 'Imperial Red'

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 2/5 Toxic to cats and dogs if chewed; philodendrons contain insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth and digestive tract.

Light: Bright indirect light is best; it tolerates medium indoor light but stronger indirect light keeps growth and colour better.
Water: Water when the top few centimetres of mix have dried; keep evenly moist but never saturated.
Humidity: Average to moderately high household humidity is suitable; 50-70% is ideal for cleaner leaves.
Temperature: Warm indoor conditions are best: aim for 18-27C and avoid cold draughts or prolonged drops below 15C.

Imperial Red Philodendron

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Philodendron 'Jose Buono'

Philodendron 'Jose Buono'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; philodendrons contain insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, throat and stomach if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light; give more light than green forms but avoid harsh direct sun on pale variegation
Water: Water when the upper few centimetres of chunky mix dry; keep moisture even but never stagnant
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-28C

Jose Buono Philodendron

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Philodendron 'Kitina'

Philodendron 'Kitina'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 5/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Philodendron hederaceum and related philodendrons contain insoluble calcium oxalates that can cause oral irritation, drooling, vomiting and difficulty swallowing.

Light: Bright indirect light; avoid harsh direct sun and very low light
Water: Water when the top few centimetres of mix have dried; avoid stagnant wet roots
Humidity: 50-75%
Temperature: 16-28C

Kitina philodendron

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Aroids

Philodendron luxurians

Philodendron luxurians

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; philodendrons contain insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, throat and stomach if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light; avoid hot direct sun on velvet or thin leaves
Water: Keep evenly lightly moist while allowing the top layer to dry; avoid burying or soaking the crawling stem
Humidity: 60-80%
Temperature: 18-28C

Luxurians Philodendron

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Aroids

Philodendron 'Mars'

Philodendron 'Mars'

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; philodendrons contain insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, throat and stomach if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light to support colour; avoid harsh midday sun
Water: Allow the top few centimetres to dry, then water thoroughly; do not leave the crown sitting wet
Humidity: 50-75%
Temperature: 18-28C

Mars Philodendron

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Philodendron mayoi

Philodendron mayoi

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; philodendrons contain insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, throat and stomach if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light; avoid harsh direct sun and very dark corners
Water: Water when the top few centimetres of the chunky mix have dried; avoid prolonged wet roots
Humidity: 50-75%
Temperature: 18-28C

Mayoi Philodendron

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Aroids

Philodendron 'McColley\'s Finale'

Philodendron 'McColley\'s Finale'

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 2/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; philodendrons contain insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, throat and stomach if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light to support colour; avoid harsh midday sun
Water: Allow the top few centimetres to dry, then water thoroughly; do not leave the crown sitting wet
Humidity: 50-75%
Temperature: 18-28C

McColley's Finale Philodendron

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Aroids

Philodendron melanochrysum

Philodendron melanochrysum

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs if chewed; insoluble calcium oxalates can irritate the mouth, stomach, and digestive tract.

Light: Bright indirect light; a little gentle sun is fine for sturdier forms.
Water: Water when the top 2-5cm of mix dries; let excess drain away fully.
Humidity: Average room humidity is acceptable, but moderate to higher humidity is preferred.
Temperature: Normal warm indoor temperatures suit it best, ideally around 18-28C, with protection from cold draughts and prolonged cold below about 15C.

Black Gold Philodendron

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Aroids

Philodendron Micans

Philodendron hederaceum var. hederaceum 'Micans'

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs if chewed; insoluble calcium oxalates can irritate the mouth, stomach, and digestive tract.

Light: Bright indirect light; a little gentle sun is fine for sturdier forms.
Water: Water when the top 2-5cm of mix dries; let excess drain away fully.
Humidity: Average room humidity is acceptable, but moderate to higher humidity is preferred.
Temperature: Normal warm indoor temperatures suit it best, ideally around 18-28C, with protection from cold draughts and prolonged cold below about 15C.

Velvet Leaf Philodendron

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Philodendron 'Orange Marmalade'

Philodendron 'Orange Marmalade'

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; philodendrons contain insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, throat and stomach if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light to support colour; avoid harsh midday sun
Water: Allow the top few centimetres to dry, then water thoroughly; do not leave the crown sitting wet
Humidity: 50-75%
Temperature: 18-28C

Orange Marmalade Philodendron

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Philodendron 'Paraiso Verde'

Philodendron 'Paraiso Verde'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; philodendrons contain insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, throat and stomach if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light; give more light than green forms but avoid harsh direct sun on pale variegation
Water: Water when the upper few centimetres of chunky mix dry; keep moisture even but never stagnant
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-28C

Paraiso Verde Philodendron

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Philodendron 'Pink Bikini'

Philodendron 'Pink Bikini'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; philodendrons contain insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, throat and stomach if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light to support colour; avoid harsh midday sun
Water: Allow the top few centimetres to dry, then water thoroughly; do not leave the crown sitting wet
Humidity: 50-75%
Temperature: 18-28C

Pink Bikini Philodendron

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Philodendron 'Pink Galaxy'

Philodendron 'Pink Galaxy'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; philodendrons contain insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, throat and stomach if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light to support colour; avoid harsh midday sun
Water: Allow the top few centimetres to dry, then water thoroughly; do not leave the crown sitting wet
Humidity: 50-75%
Temperature: 18-28C

Pink Galaxy Philodendron

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Aroids

Philodendron 'Pink Princess'

Philodendron erubescens 'Pink Princess'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs if chewed; insoluble calcium oxalates can irritate the mouth, stomach, and digestive tract.

Light: Bright indirect light; a little gentle sun is fine for sturdier forms.
Water: Water when the top 2-5cm of mix dries; let excess drain away fully.
Humidity: Average room humidity is acceptable, but moderate to higher humidity is preferred.
Temperature: Normal warm indoor temperatures suit it best, ideally around 18-28C, with protection from cold draughts and prolonged cold below about 15C.

Pink Princess Philodendron

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Philodendron erubescens 'Pink Princess Marble'

Philodendron erubescens 'Pink Princess Marble'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; philodendrons contain insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, throat and stomach if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light; give more light than green forms but avoid harsh direct sun on pale variegation
Water: Water when the upper few centimetres of chunky mix dry; keep moisture even but never stagnant
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-28C

Pink Princess Marble Philodendron

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Leafy Houseplants

Piper sylvaticum

Piper sylvaticum

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 Not listed by ASPCA under this exact Piper species name; keep away from pets and children until species-specific safety is confirmed.

Light: Bright indirect light; avoid direct sun and cold draughts
Water: Keep evenly lightly moist but not waterlogged; do not allow repeated hard dry-downs
Humidity: 60-85%
Temperature: 18-28C

Piper Sylvaticum

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Aroids

Philodendron plowmanii

Philodendron plowmanii

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; philodendrons contain insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, throat and stomach if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light; avoid hot direct sun on velvet or thin leaves
Water: Keep evenly lightly moist while allowing the top layer to dry; avoid burying or soaking the crawling stem
Humidity: 60-80%
Temperature: 18-28C

Plowmanii Philodendron

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Philodendron 'Prince of Orange'

Philodendron 'Prince of Orange'

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 2/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; philodendrons contain insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, throat and stomach if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light to support colour; avoid harsh midday sun
Water: Allow the top few centimetres to dry, then water thoroughly; do not leave the crown sitting wet
Humidity: 50-75%
Temperature: 18-28C

Prince of Orange Philodendron

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Aroids

Philodendron 'Red Anderson'

Philodendron 'Red Anderson'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; philodendrons contain insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, throat and stomach if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light to support colour; avoid harsh midday sun
Water: Allow the top few centimetres to dry, then water thoroughly; do not leave the crown sitting wet
Humidity: 50-75%
Temperature: 18-28C

Red Anderson Philodendron

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Aroids

Philodendron 'Ring of Fire'

Philodendron 'Ring of Fire'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; philodendrons contain insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, throat and stomach if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light; give more light than green forms but avoid harsh direct sun on pale variegation
Water: Water when the upper few centimetres of chunky mix dry; keep moisture even but never stagnant
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-28C

Ring of Fire Philodendron

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Aroids

Philodendron hederaceum

Philodendron hederaceum

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 1/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; philodendrons contain insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, throat and stomach if chewed.

Light: Medium to bright indirect light; variegated forms need the brighter end without harsh sun
Water: Water when the top few centimetres are dry; avoid leaving vines in a cold wet mix
Humidity: 45-70%
Temperature: 18-28C

Heartleaf Philodendron

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Aroids

Philodendron hederaceum 'Brasil'

Philodendron hederaceum 'Brasil'

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 2/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; philodendrons contain insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, throat and stomach if chewed.

Light: Medium to bright indirect light; variegated forms need the brighter end without harsh sun
Water: Water when the top few centimetres are dry; avoid leaving vines in a cold wet mix
Humidity: 45-70%
Temperature: 18-28C

Brasil Heartleaf Philodendron

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Aroids

Philodendron hederaceum 'Micans'

Philodendron hederaceum 'Micans'

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 2/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; philodendrons contain insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, throat and stomach if chewed.

Light: Medium to bright indirect light; variegated forms need the brighter end without harsh sun
Water: Water when the top few centimetres are dry; avoid leaving vines in a cold wet mix
Humidity: 45-70%
Temperature: 18-28C

Velvet Leaf Philodendron

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Aroids

Philodendron hederaceum 'Micans Lime'

Philodendron hederaceum 'Micans Lime'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; philodendrons contain insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, throat and stomach if chewed.

Light: Medium to bright indirect light; variegated forms need the brighter end without harsh sun
Water: Water when the top few centimetres are dry; avoid leaving vines in a cold wet mix
Humidity: 45-70%
Temperature: 18-28C

Micans Lime Velvet Leaf Philodendron

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Aroids

Philodendron hederaceum 'Pictus'

Philodendron hederaceum 'Pictus'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; philodendrons contain insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, throat and stomach if chewed.

Light: Medium to bright indirect light; variegated forms need the brighter end without harsh sun
Water: Water when the top few centimetres are dry; avoid leaving vines in a cold wet mix
Humidity: 45-70%
Temperature: 18-28C

Pictus Heartleaf Philodendron

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Aroids

Philodendron 'Snowdrift'

Philodendron 'Snowdrift'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; philodendrons contain insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, throat and stomach if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light; give more light than green forms but avoid harsh direct sun on pale variegation
Water: Water when the upper few centimetres of chunky mix dry; keep moisture even but never stagnant
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-28C

Snowdrift Philodendron

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Aroids

Philodendron sodiroi

Philodendron sodiroi

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; philodendrons contain insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, throat and stomach if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light; avoid harsh direct sun and very dark corners
Water: Water when the top few centimetres of the chunky mix have dried; avoid prolonged wet roots
Humidity: 50-75%
Temperature: 18-28C

Sodiroi Philodendron

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Aroids

Philodendron spiritus-sancti

Philodendron spiritus-sancti

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; philodendrons contain insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, throat and stomach if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light; avoid harsh direct sun and very dark corners
Water: Water when the top few centimetres of the chunky mix have dried; avoid prolonged wet roots
Humidity: 50-75%
Temperature: 18-28C

Spiritus Sancti Philodendron

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Aroids

Philodendron 'Splendid'

Philodendron 'Splendid'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Philodendron contains insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, lips and stomach.

Light: Bright filtered light; avoid direct sun on velvet leaves
Water: Keep lightly and evenly moist, watering when the top few centimetres dry; avoid soggy roots
Humidity: 60-80%
Temperature: 18-27C

Splendid Philodendron

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Aroids

Philodendron erubescens 'Strawberry Shake'

Philodendron erubescens 'Strawberry Shake'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; philodendrons contain insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, throat and stomach if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light; give more light than green forms but avoid harsh direct sun on pale variegation
Water: Water when the upper few centimetres of chunky mix dry; keep moisture even but never stagnant
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-28C

Strawberry Shake Philodendron

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Aroids

Philodendron Verrucosum

Philodendron verrucosum

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 Toxic to cats and dogs if chewed; insoluble calcium oxalates can irritate the mouth, stomach, and digestive tract.

Light: Bright indirect light; a little gentle sun is fine for sturdier forms.
Water: Water when the top 2-5cm of mix dries; let excess drain away fully.
Humidity: Average room humidity is acceptable, but moderate to higher humidity is preferred.
Temperature: Normal warm indoor temperatures suit it best, ideally around 18-28C, with protection from cold draughts and prolonged cold below about 15C.

Verrucosum Philodendron

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Aroids

Philodendron verrucosum 'Incensi'

Philodendron verrucosum 'Incensi'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Philodendron contains insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, lips and stomach.

Light: Bright filtered light; avoid direct sun on velvet leaves
Water: Keep lightly and evenly moist, watering when the top few centimetres dry; avoid soggy roots
Humidity: 60-80%
Temperature: 18-27C

Incensi Verrucosum Philodendron

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Aroids

Philodendron 'White Knight'

Philodendron 'White Knight'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Philodendron contains insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, lips and stomach.

Light: Bright indirect light to maintain variegation; avoid harsh direct sun on pale tissue
Water: Water when the upper third of the chunky mix dries; do not keep roots constantly wet
Humidity: 50-75%
Temperature: 18-28C

White Knight Philodendron

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Aroids

Philodendron 'White Princess'

Philodendron 'White Princess'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Philodendron contains insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, lips and stomach.

Light: Bright indirect light to maintain variegation; avoid harsh direct sun on pale tissue
Water: Water when the upper third of the chunky mix dries; do not keep roots constantly wet
Humidity: 50-75%
Temperature: 18-28C

White Princess Philodendron

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Philodendron 'White Wave'

Philodendron 'White Wave'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Philodendron contains insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, lips and stomach.

Light: Bright indirect light to maintain variegation; avoid harsh direct sun on pale tissue
Water: Water when the upper third of the chunky mix dries; do not keep roots constantly wet
Humidity: 50-75%
Temperature: 18-28C

White Wave Philodendron

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Philodendron 'White Wizard'

Philodendron 'White Wizard'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Philodendron contains insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, lips and stomach.

Light: Bright indirect light to maintain variegation; avoid harsh direct sun on pale tissue
Water: Water when the upper third of the chunky mix dries; do not keep roots constantly wet
Humidity: 50-75%
Temperature: 18-28C

White Wizard Philodendron

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Thaumatophyllum xanadu

Thaumatophyllum xanadu

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 2/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Philodendron contains insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, lips and stomach.

Light: Bright indirect light to moderate indirect light; avoid hot direct sun
Water: Water when the top third of the mix has dried; avoid stagnant wet compost around the crown
Humidity: 45-70%
Temperature: 18-28C

Xanadu Philodendron

See detailed care guide

Ferns

Phlebodium aureum 'Blue Star'

Phlebodium aureum 'Blue Star'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Not confirmed against every exact fern cultivar on ASPCA; keep fronds and potting media away from persistent chewers.

Light: Medium to bright indirect light; avoid hot direct sun on fronds
Water: Keep lightly moist but never saturated; water around the pot rather than burying exposed rhizomes
Humidity: 50-75%
Temperature: 16-26C

Blue Star Fern

See detailed care guide

Ferns

Phlebodium aureum 'Davana'

Phlebodium aureum 'Davana'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Not confirmed against every exact fern cultivar on ASPCA; keep fronds and potting media away from persistent chewers.

Light: Medium to bright indirect light; avoid hot direct sun on fronds
Water: Keep lightly moist but never saturated; water around the pot rather than burying exposed rhizomes
Humidity: 50-75%
Temperature: 16-26C

Davana Blue Star Fern

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Phyllanthus urinaria 'Compacta Variegata'

Phyllanthus urinaria 'Compacta Variegata'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 4/5 Not listed by ASPCA under this exact Phyllanthus name; keep away from pets and children until species-specific safety is confirmed.

Light: Bright indirect light; protect variegated foliage from harsh midday sun
Water: Keep evenly lightly moist, allowing the surface to dry slightly between waterings
Humidity: 45-70%
Temperature: 18-26C

Variegated Chamberbitter

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Pilea glaucophylla

Pilea glaucophylla

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Not listed by ASPCA under every exact Pilea name; commonly kept as a low-risk foliage plant, but keep leaves and potting media away from pets and children.

Light: Bright indirect light; avoid hot direct sun that scorches soft leaves
Water: Water when the top few centimetres are dry; avoid both bone-dry wilt cycles and waterlogging
Humidity: 45-70%
Temperature: 16-26C

Glaucophylla Pilea

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Pilea hitchcockii

Pilea hitchcockii

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Not listed by ASPCA under every exact Pilea name; commonly kept as a low-risk foliage plant, but keep leaves and potting media away from pets and children.

Light: Bright indirect light; avoid hot direct sun that scorches soft leaves
Water: Water when the top few centimetres are dry; avoid both bone-dry wilt cycles and waterlogging
Humidity: 45-70%
Temperature: 16-26C

Hitchcockii Pilea

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Pilea mollis 'Moon Valley'

Pilea mollis 'Moon Valley'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Not listed by ASPCA under every exact Pilea name; commonly kept as a low-risk foliage plant, but keep leaves and potting media away from pets and children.

Light: Bright indirect light; avoid hot direct sun that scorches soft leaves
Water: Water when the top few centimetres are dry; avoid both bone-dry wilt cycles and waterlogging
Humidity: 45-70%
Temperature: 16-26C

Moon Valley Pilea

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Pilea 'Norfolk'

Pilea 'Norfolk'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Not listed by ASPCA under every exact Pilea name; commonly kept as a low-risk foliage plant, but keep leaves and potting media away from pets and children.

Light: Bright indirect light; avoid hot direct sun that scorches soft leaves
Water: Water when the top few centimetres are dry; avoid both bone-dry wilt cycles and waterlogging
Humidity: 45-70%
Temperature: 16-26C

Norfolk Pilea

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Pilea peperomioides

Pilea peperomioides

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 1/5 Not listed by ASPCA under every exact Pilea name; commonly kept as a low-risk foliage plant, but keep leaves and potting media away from pets and children.

Light: Bright indirect light with some gentle morning sun if acclimated
Water: Allow the upper third of the mix to dry before watering; avoid sitting in water
Humidity: 40-65%
Temperature: 15-26C

Chinese Money Plant

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Pilea peperomioides 'Mojito'

Pilea peperomioides 'Mojito'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Not listed by ASPCA under every exact Pilea name; commonly kept as a low-risk foliage plant, but keep leaves and potting media away from pets and children.

Light: Bright indirect light with some gentle morning sun if acclimated
Water: Allow the upper third of the mix to dry before watering; avoid sitting in water
Humidity: 40-65%
Temperature: 15-26C

Mojito Chinese Money Plant

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Pilea peperomioides

Pilea peperomioides

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 1/5 Not listed by ASPCA under every exact Pilea name; commonly kept as a low-risk foliage plant, but keep leaves and potting media away from pets and children.

Light: Bright indirect light with some gentle morning sun if acclimated
Water: Allow the upper third of the mix to dry before watering; avoid sitting in water
Humidity: 40-65%
Temperature: 15-26C

Chinese Money Plant

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Pilosocereus chrysostele

Pilosocereus chrysostele

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Not confirmed as pet-safe under this exact cactus name; keep spines, glochids and gritty media away from pets and children.

Light: Very bright light with several hours of direct sun after acclimation
Water: Water thoroughly in warm bright growth, then let the mix dry completely; keep much drier in winter
Humidity: 25-50%
Temperature: 10-30C

Blue Columnar Cactus

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Pilosocereus pachycladus / azureus trade form

Pilosocereus pachycladus / azureus trade form

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Not confirmed as pet-safe under this exact cactus name; keep spines, glochids and gritty media away from pets and children.

Light: Very bright light with several hours of direct sun after acclimation
Water: Water thoroughly in warm bright growth, then let the mix dry completely; keep much drier in winter
Humidity: 25-50%
Temperature: 10-30C

Blue Torch Cactus

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Pilosocereus pachycladus

Pilosocereus pachycladus

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Not confirmed as pet-safe under this exact cactus name; keep spines, glochids and gritty media away from pets and children.

Light: Very bright light with several hours of direct sun after acclimation
Water: Water thoroughly in warm bright growth, then let the mix dry completely; keep much drier in winter
Humidity: 25-50%
Temperature: 10-30C

Blue Columnar Cactus

See detailed care guide

Carnivorous plants

Pinguicula

Pinguicula spp.

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 No ASPCA plant-specific toxicity listing was used for this generic record; keep away from pets that chew and avoid letting pets disturb the specialist media.

Light: Bright indirect light to gentle sun; avoid scorching heat behind glass.
Water: Use rainwater, distilled water, or reverse-osmosis water; keep lightly damp in active growth, with drier rest for Mexican-type plants if they form succulent winter leaves.
Humidity: Moderate humidity is usually enough; aim for 40-70% with airflow and avoid sealed stagnant conditions.
Temperature: Most windowsill butterworts prefer 15-26C; avoid cold wet roots and extreme heat.

Butterwort

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Piper ornatum

Piper ornatum

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 4/5 Not listed by ASPCA under this exact ornamental Piper name; keep away from pets and children until species-specific safety is confirmed.

Light: Bright indirect light; avoid harsh direct sun on patterned leaves
Water: Keep lightly moist but not wet; water when the top few centimetres dry
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-27C

Ornate Piper

See detailed care guide

Ferns

Platycerium alcicorne

Platycerium alcicorne

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Not confirmed against every exact fern cultivar on ASPCA; keep fronds and potting media away from persistent chewers.

Light: Bright filtered light; avoid harsh direct sun and very dark rooms
Water: Water or soak when the root pad begins to dry; allow airflow around the mount or pot
Humidity: 50-80%
Temperature: 16-27C

Staghorn Fern

See detailed care guide

Ferns

Platycerium bifurcatum

Platycerium bifurcatum

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Not confirmed against every exact fern cultivar on ASPCA; keep fronds and potting media away from persistent chewers.

Light: Bright filtered light; avoid harsh direct sun and very dark rooms
Water: Water or soak when the root pad begins to dry; allow airflow around the mount or pot
Humidity: 50-80%
Temperature: 16-27C

Staghorn Fern

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Coleus scutellarioides 'Spacecake'

Coleus scutellarioides 'Spacecake'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Not treated as pet-safe here; Coleus/Plectranthus foliage can cause irritation or stomach upset and should be kept away from pets and children.

Light: Bright indirect light with gentle sun for colour; protect from scorching midday sun
Water: Keep evenly lightly moist; do not let soft stems repeatedly wilt
Humidity: 45-70%
Temperature: 16-26C

Spacecake Coleus

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Pleiospilos nelii

Pleiospilos nelii

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 3/5 Not listed by ASPCA under this exact succulent name; keep away from pets and children until species-specific safety is confirmed.

Light: Very bright light with gentle direct sun; avoid deep shade
Water: Water sparingly only when actively growing and the old leaf pair has dried; avoid routine watering
Humidity: 25-50%
Temperature: 10-28C

Split Rock

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Pleiospilos nelii 'Rubra'

Pleiospilos nelii 'Rubra'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 4/5 Not listed by ASPCA under this exact succulent name; keep away from pets and children until species-specific safety is confirmed.

Light: Very bright light with gentle direct sun; avoid deep shade
Water: Water sparingly only when actively growing and the old leaf pair has dried; avoid routine watering
Humidity: 25-50%
Temperature: 10-28C

Rubra Split Rock

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Polaskia chichipe 'Cristata'

Polaskia chichipe 'Cristata'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Not confirmed as pet-safe under this exact cactus name; keep spines, glochids and gritty media away from pets and children.

Light: Very bright light with gentle direct sun after acclimation
Water: Water thoroughly in warm growth, then allow to dry completely; keep dry in winter
Humidity: 25-50%
Temperature: 10-30C

Crested Chichipe Cactus

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Mammillaria polythele 'Toluca'

Mammillaria polythele 'Toluca'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Not confirmed as pet-safe under this exact cactus name; keep spines, glochids and gritty media away from pets and children.

Light: Very bright light with several hours of direct sun after acclimation
Water: Water thoroughly in warm bright growth, then let the mix dry completely; keep much drier in winter
Humidity: 25-50%
Temperature: 10-30C

Toluca Mammillaria

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Portulacaria afra 'Variegata'

Portulacaria afra 'Variegata'

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 Portulacaria afra is commonly treated as a low-toxicity/edible succulent, but keep away from pets and children unless you have confirmed safety for the exact plant.

Light: Very bright indirect light to gentle direct sun once acclimated
Water: Let the mix dry well between waterings; water less in winter and low light
Humidity: 30-55%
Temperature: 12-28C

Variegated Elephant Bush

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Primulina yungfuensis

Primulina yungfuensis

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Not listed by ASPCA under this exact Primulina name; keep away from pets and children until species-specific safety is confirmed.

Light: Bright indirect light; avoid hot direct sun on soft leaves
Water: Keep lightly moist, watering from the edge or below to avoid wetting the crown
Humidity: 50-75%
Temperature: 16-26C

Yungfu Primulina

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Euphorbia 'Princettia'

Euphorbia 'Princettia'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Toxic/irritating to pets; poinsettia-type Euphorbia sap may cause mouth or stomach irritation and should be kept away from pets and children.

Light: Bright indirect light; avoid cold windows and hot midday sun
Water: Water when the surface starts to dry; never leave sitting in water inside a pot cover
Humidity: 40-60%
Temperature: 16-24C

Princettia Poinsettia

See detailed care guide

Ferns

Pteris cretica 'Albolineata'

Pteris cretica 'Albolineata'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Not confirmed against every exact fern cultivar on ASPCA; keep fronds and potting media away from persistent chewers.

Light: Medium to bright indirect light; protect pale fronds from direct sun
Water: Keep evenly moist but not waterlogged; avoid drying the crown hard
Humidity: 50-80%
Temperature: 15-25C

Silver Ribbon Fern

See detailed care guide

Ferns

Pteris cretica 'Albolineata Pink'

Pteris cretica 'Albolineata Pink'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Not confirmed against every exact fern cultivar on ASPCA; keep fronds and potting media away from persistent chewers.

Light: Medium to bright indirect light; protect pale fronds from direct sun
Water: Keep evenly moist but not waterlogged; avoid drying the crown hard
Humidity: 50-80%
Temperature: 15-25C

Pink Silver Ribbon Fern

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Rebutia fabrisii

Rebutia fabrisii

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Not confirmed as pet-safe under this exact cactus name; keep spines, glochids and gritty media away from pets and children.

Light: Very bright light with some direct sun after acclimation
Water: Water during warm active growth only after the mix dries completely; keep almost dry in winter
Humidity: 25-50%
Temperature: 8-28C

Hanging Rebutia

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Rebutia muscula

Rebutia muscula

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Not confirmed as pet-safe under this exact cactus name; keep spines, glochids and gritty media away from pets and children.

Light: Very bright light with some direct sun after acclimation
Water: Water during warm active growth only after the mix dries completely; keep almost dry in winter
Humidity: 25-50%
Temperature: 8-28C

Orange Snowball Cactus

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Rhaphidophora foraminifera 'Variegata'

Rhaphidophora foraminifera 'Variegata'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; aroid foliage contains insoluble calcium oxalates and should be kept away from pets and children.

Light: Bright indirect light to maintain variegation; avoid harsh sun on white tissue
Water: Water when the upper third of the chunky mix dries; avoid waterlogging and cold wet roots
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-28C

Variegated Foraminifera Rhaphidophora

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Rhaphidophora tenuis 'Silver'

Rhaphidophora tenuis 'Silver'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; aroid foliage contains insoluble calcium oxalates and should be kept away from pets and children.

Light: Bright indirect light; avoid harsh direct sun and very dark rooms
Water: Water when the upper third of the chunky mix has dried; avoid stagnant wet roots
Humidity: 50-75%
Temperature: 18-28C

Silver Tenuis Rhaphidophora

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Rhaphidophora tetrasperma 'Mint'

Rhaphidophora tetrasperma 'Mint'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; aroid foliage contains insoluble calcium oxalates and should be kept away from pets and children.

Light: Bright indirect light to maintain variegation; avoid harsh sun on white tissue
Water: Water when the upper third of the chunky mix dries; avoid waterlogging and cold wet roots
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-28C

Mint Mini Monstera

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Rhaphidophora tetrasperma 'Variegata'

Rhaphidophora tetrasperma 'Variegata'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; aroid foliage contains insoluble calcium oxalates and should be kept away from pets and children.

Light: Bright indirect light to maintain variegation; avoid harsh sun on white tissue
Water: Water when the upper third of the chunky mix dries; avoid waterlogging and cold wet roots
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-28C

Variegated Mini Monstera

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Rhaphidophora sp. 'Indo Variegata'

Rhaphidophora sp. 'Indo Variegata'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; aroid foliage contains insoluble calcium oxalates and should be kept away from pets and children.

Light: Bright indirect light to maintain variegation; avoid harsh sun on white tissue
Water: Water when the upper third of the chunky mix dries; avoid waterlogging and cold wet roots
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-28C

Indo Variegated Rhaphidophora

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Rhipsalis baccifera 'Oasis'

Rhipsalis baccifera 'Oasis'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Rhipsalis/mistletoe cactus is generally treated as low toxicity, but exact cultivar listings vary; keep trailing stems and potting media away from pets and children.

Light: Bright indirect light to gentle morning sun; avoid baking desert-cactus sun
Water: Water when the upper part of the mix dries; keep slightly moister than desert cacti but never soggy
Humidity: 45-75%
Temperature: 15-28C

Oasis Mistletoe Cactus

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Rhipsalis cereuscula

Rhipsalis cereuscula

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Rhipsalis/mistletoe cactus is generally treated as low toxicity, but exact cultivar listings vary; keep trailing stems and potting media away from pets and children.

Light: Bright indirect light to gentle morning sun; avoid baking desert-cactus sun
Water: Water when the upper part of the mix dries; keep slightly moister than desert cacti but never soggy
Humidity: 45-75%
Temperature: 15-28C

Coral Cactus; Mistletoe Cactus

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Rhipsalis crispata

Rhipsalis crispata

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Not confirmed as pet-safe under this exact Rhipsalis name; keep out of reach to prevent chewing and digestive upset.

Light: Bright filtered light with some gentle morning or evening sun
Water: Let part of the airy mix dry between waterings; do not keep waterlogged
Humidity: 45-70%
Temperature: 15-28C

Mistletoe cactus

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Rhipsalis elliptica

Rhipsalis elliptica

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Rhipsalis/mistletoe cactus is generally treated as low toxicity, but exact cultivar listings vary; keep trailing stems and potting media away from pets and children.

Light: Bright indirect light to gentle morning sun; avoid baking desert-cactus sun
Water: Water when the upper part of the mix dries; keep slightly moister than desert cacti but never soggy
Humidity: 45-75%
Temperature: 15-28C

Elliptic Mistletoe Cactus

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Rhipsalis heteroclada

Rhipsalis heteroclada

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Rhipsalis/mistletoe cactus is generally treated as low toxicity, but exact cultivar listings vary; keep trailing stems and potting media away from pets and children.

Light: Bright indirect light to gentle morning sun; avoid baking desert-cactus sun
Water: Water when the upper part of the mix dries; keep slightly moister than desert cacti but never soggy
Humidity: 45-75%
Temperature: 15-28C

Mistletoe Cactus

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Rhipsalis holvianum

Rhipsalis holvianum

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Rhipsalis/mistletoe cactus is generally treated as low toxicity, but exact cultivar listings vary; keep trailing stems and potting media away from pets and children.

Light: Bright indirect light to gentle morning sun; avoid baking desert-cactus sun
Water: Water when the upper part of the mix dries; keep slightly moister than desert cacti but never soggy
Humidity: 45-75%
Temperature: 15-28C

Mistletoe Cactus

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Rhipsalis 'Kirbergii'

Rhipsalis 'Kirbergii'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Rhipsalis/mistletoe cactus is generally treated as low toxicity, but exact cultivar listings vary; keep trailing stems and potting media away from pets and children.

Light: Bright indirect light to gentle morning sun; avoid baking desert-cactus sun
Water: Water when the upper part of the mix dries; keep slightly moister than desert cacti but never soggy
Humidity: 45-75%
Temperature: 15-28C

Kirbergii Mistletoe Cactus

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Rhipsalis micrantha

Rhipsalis micrantha

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Rhipsalis/mistletoe cactus is generally treated as low toxicity, but exact cultivar listings vary; keep trailing stems and potting media away from pets and children.

Light: Bright indirect light to gentle morning sun; avoid baking desert-cactus sun
Water: Water when the upper part of the mix dries; keep slightly moister than desert cacti but never soggy
Humidity: 45-75%
Temperature: 15-28C

Mistletoe Cactus

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Rhipsalis 'Monacantha'

Rhipsalis 'Monacantha'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Rhipsalis/mistletoe cactus is generally treated as low toxicity, but exact cultivar listings vary; keep trailing stems and potting media away from pets and children.

Light: Bright indirect light to gentle morning sun; avoid baking desert-cactus sun
Water: Water when the upper part of the mix dries; keep slightly moister than desert cacti but never soggy
Humidity: 45-75%
Temperature: 15-28C

Monacantha Mistletoe Cactus

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Rhipsalis 'Oasis'

Rhipsalis 'Oasis'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Rhipsalis/mistletoe cactus is generally treated as low toxicity, but exact cultivar listings vary; keep trailing stems and potting media away from pets and children.

Light: Bright indirect light to gentle morning sun; avoid baking desert-cactus sun
Water: Water when the upper part of the mix dries; keep slightly moister than desert cacti but never soggy
Humidity: 45-75%
Temperature: 15-28C

Oasis Mistletoe Cactus

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Rhipsalis paradoxa

Rhipsalis paradoxa

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Rhipsalis/mistletoe cactus is generally treated as low toxicity, but exact cultivar listings vary; keep trailing stems and potting media away from pets and children.

Light: Bright indirect light to gentle morning sun; avoid baking desert-cactus sun
Water: Water when the upper part of the mix dries; keep slightly moister than desert cacti but never soggy
Humidity: 45-75%
Temperature: 15-28C

Chain Cactus; Mistletoe Cactus

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Rhipsalis paradoxa 'Major'

Rhipsalis paradoxa 'Major'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Usually treated as a low-toxicity epiphytic cactus, but exact Rhipsalis species listings vary; keep trailing stems and gritty media away from pets and children.

Light: Bright indirect light to gentle morning sun; avoid harsh midday sun
Water: Water when the upper mix has dried slightly; do not treat like a desert cactus or leave waterlogged
Humidity: 45-70%
Temperature: 16-27C

Major Chain Cactus; Mistletoe Cactus

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Rhipsalis pilocarpa

Rhipsalis pilocarpa

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Usually treated as a low-toxicity epiphytic cactus, but exact Rhipsalis species listings vary; keep trailing stems and gritty media away from pets and children.

Light: Bright indirect light to gentle morning sun; avoid harsh midday sun
Water: Water when the upper mix has dried slightly; do not treat like a desert cactus or leave waterlogged
Humidity: 45-70%
Temperature: 16-27C

Hairy-fruited Mistletoe Cactus

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Rhipsalis 'Puniceodiscus'

Rhipsalis 'Puniceodiscus'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Usually treated as a low-toxicity epiphytic cactus, but exact Rhipsalis species listings vary; keep trailing stems and gritty media away from pets and children.

Light: Bright indirect light to gentle morning sun; avoid harsh midday sun
Water: Water when the upper mix has dried slightly; do not treat like a desert cactus or leave waterlogged
Humidity: 45-70%
Temperature: 16-27C

Puniceodiscus Mistletoe Cactus

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Rhipsalis 'Red Coral'

Rhipsalis 'Red Coral'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Usually treated as a low-toxicity epiphytic cactus, but exact Rhipsalis species listings vary; keep trailing stems and gritty media away from pets and children.

Light: Bright indirect light to gentle morning sun; avoid harsh midday sun
Water: Water when the upper mix has dried slightly; do not treat like a desert cactus or leave waterlogged
Humidity: 45-70%
Temperature: 16-27C

Red Coral Mistletoe Cactus

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Rhipsalis shaferi

Rhipsalis shaferi

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Usually treated as a low-toxicity epiphytic cactus, but exact Rhipsalis species listings vary; keep trailing stems and gritty media away from pets and children.

Light: Bright indirect light to gentle morning sun; avoid harsh midday sun
Water: Water when the upper mix has dried slightly; do not treat like a desert cactus or leave waterlogged
Humidity: 45-70%
Temperature: 16-27C

Mistletoe Cactus

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Saintpaulia 'Hovariagata'

Streptocarpus ionanthus 'Hovariagata' (sold as Saintpaulia 'Hovariagata')

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA lists African violet/Saintpaulia spp. as non-toxic to cats and dogs, but keep leaves and potting media away from persistent chewers.

Light: Bright gentle indirect light; avoid hot direct sun on hairy leaves
Water: Keep lightly and evenly moist, preferably bottom-watering with room-temperature water; avoid wetting the crown
Humidity: 45-65%
Temperature: 18-24C

Hovariagata African Violet

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Saintpaulia 'Trailing Mini Blue'

Streptocarpus ionanthus 'Trailing Mini Blue' (sold as Saintpaulia 'Trailing Mini Blue')

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 ASPCA lists African violet/Saintpaulia spp. as non-toxic to cats and dogs, but keep leaves and potting media away from persistent chewers.

Light: Bright gentle indirect light; avoid hot direct sun that marks leaves
Water: Keep evenly lightly moist and avoid water sitting in the crown; trailing minis dry faster in small pots
Humidity: 45-65%
Temperature: 18-24C

Trailing Mini Blue African Violet

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Leafy Houseplants

Saintpaulia 'Trailing Mini Red'

Streptocarpus ionanthus 'Trailing Mini Red' (sold as Saintpaulia 'Trailing Mini Red')

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 ASPCA lists African violet/Saintpaulia spp. as non-toxic to cats and dogs, but keep leaves and potting media away from persistent chewers.

Light: Bright gentle indirect light; avoid hot direct sun that marks leaves
Water: Keep evenly lightly moist and avoid water sitting in the crown; trailing minis dry faster in small pots
Humidity: 45-65%
Temperature: 18-24C

Trailing Mini Red African Violet

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Sansevieria 'Star Canary'

Dracaena trifasciata 'Star Canary'

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; snake plants/Sansevieria contain saponins that can cause nausea, vomiting or diarrhoea if eaten.

Light: Bright indirect light to maintain variegation; avoid prolonged harsh direct sun
Water: Allow the mix to dry thoroughly between waterings; pale variegated leaves dislike cold wet roots
Humidity: 30-55%
Temperature: 15-28C

Star Canary Snake Plant

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Sansevieria 'Almond Silver Sweet'

Dracaena/Sansevieria 'Almond Silver Sweet'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; snake plants/Sansevieria contain saponins that can cause nausea, vomiting or diarrhoea if eaten.

Light: Bright indirect light to maintain variegation; avoid prolonged harsh direct sun
Water: Allow the mix to dry thoroughly between waterings; pale variegated leaves dislike cold wet roots
Humidity: 30-55%
Temperature: 15-28C

Almond Silver Sweet Snake Plant

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Sansevieria 'Aubrytiana Dragon'

Dracaena/Sansevieria 'Aubrytiana Dragon'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; snake plants/Sansevieria contain saponins that can cause nausea, vomiting or diarrhoea if eaten.

Light: Bright indirect light to light shade; stronger light gives tighter growth and better colour
Water: Allow the mix to dry out fully or almost fully before watering; reduce sharply in winter
Humidity: 30-55%
Temperature: 15-28C

Aubrytiana Dragon Snake Plant

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Sansevieria 'Aubrytiana Sayuri'

Dracaena/Sansevieria 'Aubrytiana Sayuri'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; snake plants/Sansevieria contain saponins that can cause nausea, vomiting or diarrhoea if eaten.

Light: Bright indirect light to light shade; stronger light gives tighter growth and better colour
Water: Allow the mix to dry out fully or almost fully before watering; reduce sharply in winter
Humidity: 30-55%
Temperature: 15-28C

Aubrytiana Sayuri Snake Plant

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Sansevieria 'Black Dragon'

Dracaena trifasciata 'Black Dragon' (syn. Sansevieria trifasciata 'Black Dragon')

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; snake plants/Sansevieria contain saponins that can cause nausea, vomiting or diarrhoea if eaten.

Light: Bright indirect light to light shade; stronger light gives tighter growth and better colour
Water: Allow the mix to dry out fully or almost fully before watering; reduce sharply in winter
Humidity: 30-55%
Temperature: 15-28C

Black Dragon Snake Plant

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Sansevieria 'Boncel Variegata'

Dracaena/Sansevieria 'Boncel Variegata'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; snake plants/Sansevieria contain saponins that can cause nausea, vomiting or diarrhoea if eaten.

Light: Bright indirect light to light shade; avoid hot sun on small rosettes
Water: Let the mix dry thoroughly and avoid leaving water trapped in the rosette centre
Humidity: 30-55%
Temperature: 15-28C

Boncel Variegata Snake Plant

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Sansevieria 'Boncellensis Hedgehog'

Dracaena/Sansevieria 'Boncellensis Hedgehog'

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; snake plants/Sansevieria contain saponins that can cause nausea, vomiting or diarrhoea if eaten.

Light: Bright indirect light to light shade; avoid hot sun on small rosettes
Water: Let the mix dry thoroughly and avoid leaving water trapped in the rosette centre
Humidity: 30-55%
Temperature: 15-28C

Boncellensis Hedgehog Snake Plant

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Sansevieria 'Cleopatra'

Dracaena/Sansevieria 'Cleopatra'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; snake plants/Sansevieria contain saponins that can cause nausea, vomiting or diarrhoea if eaten.

Light: Bright indirect light to light shade; avoid hot sun on small rosettes
Water: Let the mix dry thoroughly and avoid leaving water trapped in the rosette centre
Humidity: 30-55%
Temperature: 15-28C

Cleopatra Snake Plant

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Sansevieria 'Comet Amazon Green'

Dracaena/Sansevieria 'Comet Amazon Green'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; snake plants/Sansevieria contain saponins that can cause nausea, vomiting or diarrhoea if eaten.

Light: Bright indirect light to light shade; stronger light gives tighter growth and better colour
Water: Allow the mix to dry out fully or almost fully before watering; reduce sharply in winter
Humidity: 30-55%
Temperature: 15-28C

Comet Amazon Green Snake Plant

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Sansevieria 'Comet Canoe No. 3'

Dracaena/Sansevieria 'Comet Canoe No. 3'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; snake plants/Sansevieria contain saponins that can cause nausea, vomiting or diarrhoea if eaten.

Light: Bright indirect light to light shade; stronger light gives tighter growth and better colour
Water: Allow the mix to dry out fully or almost fully before watering; reduce sharply in winter
Humidity: 30-55%
Temperature: 15-28C

Comet Canoe No. 3 Snake Plant

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Sansevieria 'Comet Chrysanta Lemon'

Dracaena/Sansevieria 'Comet Chrysanta Lemon'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; snake plants/Sansevieria contain saponins that can cause nausea, vomiting or diarrhoea if eaten.

Light: Bright indirect light to maintain variegation; avoid prolonged harsh direct sun
Water: Allow the mix to dry thoroughly between waterings; pale variegated leaves dislike cold wet roots
Humidity: 30-55%
Temperature: 15-28C

Comet Chrysanta Lemon Snake Plant

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Sansevieria 'Comet Mini Amazon No. 1'

Dracaena/Sansevieria 'Comet Mini Amazon No. 1'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; snake plants/Sansevieria contain saponins that can cause nausea, vomiting or diarrhoea if eaten.

Light: Bright indirect light to light shade; avoid hot sun on small rosettes
Water: Let the mix dry thoroughly and avoid leaving water trapped in the rosette centre
Humidity: 30-55%
Temperature: 15-28C

Comet Mini Amazon No. 1 Snake Plant

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Sansevieria 'Coppertone'

Dracaena/Sansevieria 'Coppertone'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; snake plants/Sansevieria contain saponins that can cause nausea, vomiting or diarrhoea if eaten.

Light: Bright indirect light to light shade; stronger light gives tighter growth and better colour
Water: Allow the mix to dry out fully or almost fully before watering; reduce sharply in winter
Humidity: 30-55%
Temperature: 15-28C

Coppertone Snake Plant

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Sansevieria cylindrica

Dracaena angolensis (syn. Sansevieria cylindrica)

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; snake plants/Sansevieria contain saponins that can cause nausea, vomiting or diarrhoea if eaten.

Light: Bright indirect light to several hours of gentle sun once acclimated
Water: Dry the mix out very well between waterings; cylindrical leaves store water and rot if kept wet
Humidity: 30-50%
Temperature: 15-28C

Snake Plant

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Sansevieria cylindrica 'Spagetti'

Dracaena angolensis 'Spagetti' (syn. Sansevieria cylindrica 'Spagetti')

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; snake plants/Sansevieria contain saponins that can cause nausea, vomiting or diarrhoea if eaten.

Light: Bright indirect light to several hours of gentle sun once acclimated
Water: Dry the mix out very well between waterings; cylindrical leaves store water and rot if kept wet
Humidity: 30-50%
Temperature: 15-28C

cylindrica Spagetti Snake Plant

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Sansevieria 'Dark Lady'

Dracaena trifasciata 'Dark Lady' (syn. Sansevieria trifasciata 'Dark Lady')

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; snake plants/Sansevieria contain saponins that can cause nausea, vomiting or diarrhoea if eaten.

Light: Bright indirect light to light shade; stronger light gives tighter growth and better colour
Water: Allow the mix to dry out fully or almost fully before watering; reduce sharply in winter
Humidity: 30-55%
Temperature: 15-28C

Dark Lady Snake Plant

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Sansevieria 'Everest'

Dracaena/Sansevieria 'Everest'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; snake plants/Sansevieria contain saponins that can cause nausea, vomiting or diarrhoea if eaten.

Light: Bright indirect light to maintain variegation; avoid prolonged harsh direct sun
Water: Allow the mix to dry thoroughly between waterings; pale variegated leaves dislike cold wet roots
Humidity: 30-55%
Temperature: 15-28C

Everest Snake Plant

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Sansevieria 'Futura Superba'

Dracaena trifasciata 'Futura Superba' (syn. Sansevieria trifasciata 'Futura Superba')

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 2/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; snake plants/Sansevieria contain saponins that can cause nausea, vomiting or diarrhoea if eaten.

Light: Bright indirect light to light shade; stronger light gives tighter growth and better colour
Water: Allow the mix to dry out fully or almost fully before watering; reduce sharply in winter
Humidity: 30-55%
Temperature: 15-28C

Futura Superba Snake Plant

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Sansevieria 'Inti Mini No.1'

Dracaena/Sansevieria 'Inti Mini No.1'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; snake plants/Sansevieria contain saponins that can cause nausea, vomiting or diarrhoea if eaten.

Light: Bright indirect light to light shade; avoid hot sun on small rosettes
Water: Let the mix dry thoroughly and avoid leaving water trapped in the rosette centre
Humidity: 30-55%
Temperature: 15-28C

Inti Mini No.1 Snake Plant

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Sansevieria kirkii 'Friends'

Dracaena pethera 'Friends' (sold as Sansevieria kirkii 'Friends')

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; snake plants/Sansevieria contain saponins that can cause nausea, vomiting or diarrhoea if eaten.

Light: Bright indirect light to light shade; stronger light gives tighter growth and better colour
Water: Allow the mix to dry out fully or almost fully before watering; reduce sharply in winter
Humidity: 30-55%
Temperature: 15-28C

Kirkii Friends Snake Plant

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Dracaena trifasciata 'Laurentii'

Dracaena trifasciata 'Laurentii'

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 2/5 Toxic to cats and dogs if eaten and can cause stomach upset, drooling, and vomiting.

Light: Bright indirect light to direct sun; brighter positions keep growth tighter.
Water: Let the mix dry almost completely before watering again.
Humidity: Normal room humidity is fine; dry air is not a problem.
Temperature: Happy in normal indoor temperatures and tolerant of some coolness if kept dry, but best kept above about 12-15C.

Laurentii Snake Plant, Variegated Snake Plant

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Succulents & Caudiciforms

Sansevieria masoniana 'Variegata'

Dracaena masoniana 'Variegata' (syn. Sansevieria masoniana 'Variegata')

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; snake plants/Sansevieria contain saponins that can cause nausea, vomiting or diarrhoea if eaten.

Light: Bright indirect light to gentle sun; brighter light supports strong broad leaves
Water: Let the mix dry almost completely before watering; large leaves are easily lost to cold wet roots
Humidity: 30-55%
Temperature: 16-28C

masoniana Variegata Snake Plant

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Sansevieria masoniana 'Whale Fin'

Dracaena masoniana 'Whale Fin' (syn. Sansevieria masoniana 'Whale Fin')

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; snake plants/Sansevieria contain saponins that can cause nausea, vomiting or diarrhoea if eaten.

Light: Bright indirect light to gentle sun; brighter light supports strong broad leaves
Water: Let the mix dry almost completely before watering; large leaves are easily lost to cold wet roots
Humidity: 30-55%
Temperature: 16-28C

masoniana Whale Fin Snake Plant

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Dracaena trifasciata 'Moonshine'

Dracaena trifasciata 'Moonshine'

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs if eaten and can cause stomach upset, drooling, and vomiting.

Light: Bright indirect light to direct sun; brighter positions keep growth tighter.
Water: Let the mix dry almost completely before watering again.
Humidity: Normal room humidity is fine; dry air is not a problem.
Temperature: Happy in normal indoor temperatures and tolerant of some coolness if kept dry, but best kept above about 12-15C.

Moonshine Snake Plant

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Sansevieria 'Silver Flame'

Dracaena trifasciata 'Silver Flame' (syn. Sansevieria trifasciata 'Silver Flame')

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; snake plants/Sansevieria contain saponins that can cause nausea, vomiting or diarrhoea if eaten.

Light: Bright indirect light to maintain variegation; avoid prolonged harsh direct sun
Water: Allow the mix to dry thoroughly between waterings; pale variegated leaves dislike cold wet roots
Humidity: 30-55%
Temperature: 15-28C

Silver Flame Snake Plant

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Sansevieria 'Skyline'

Dracaena/Sansevieria 'Skyline'

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; snake plants/Sansevieria contain saponins that can cause nausea, vomiting or diarrhoea if eaten.

Light: Bright indirect light to light shade; stronger light gives tighter growth and better colour
Water: Allow the mix to dry out fully or almost fully before watering; reduce sharply in winter
Humidity: 30-55%
Temperature: 15-28C

Skyline Snake Plant

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Sansevieria 'Swan Dancer'

Dracaena/Sansevieria 'Swan Dancer'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; snake plants/Sansevieria contain saponins that can cause nausea, vomiting or diarrhoea if eaten.

Light: Bright indirect light to maintain variegation; avoid prolonged harsh direct sun
Water: Allow the mix to dry thoroughly between waterings; pale variegated leaves dislike cold wet roots
Humidity: 30-55%
Temperature: 15-28C

Swan Dancer Snake Plant

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Sansevieria trifasciata

Dracaena trifasciata (syn. Sansevieria trifasciata)

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 1/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; snake plants/Sansevieria contain saponins that can cause nausea, vomiting or diarrhoea if eaten.

Light: Bright indirect light to light shade; stronger light gives tighter growth and better colour
Water: Allow the mix to dry out fully or almost fully before watering; reduce sharply in winter
Humidity: 30-55%
Temperature: 15-28C

Snake Plant

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Sansevieria trifasciata 'Hahnii Golden'

Dracaena trifasciata 'Hahnii Golden' (syn. Sansevieria trifasciata 'Hahnii Golden')

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 2/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; snake plants/Sansevieria contain saponins that can cause nausea, vomiting or diarrhoea if eaten.

Light: Bright indirect light to light shade; avoid hot sun on small rosettes
Water: Let the mix dry thoroughly and avoid leaving water trapped in the rosette centre
Humidity: 30-55%
Temperature: 15-28C

trifasciata Hahnii Golden Snake Plant

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Succulents & Caudiciforms

Sansevieria trifasciata 'Hahnii Twirl Star'

Dracaena trifasciata 'Hahnii Twirl Star' (syn. Sansevieria trifasciata 'Hahnii Twirl Star')

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; snake plants/Sansevieria contain saponins that can cause nausea, vomiting or diarrhoea if eaten.

Light: Bright indirect light to light shade; avoid hot sun on small rosettes
Water: Let the mix dry thoroughly and avoid leaving water trapped in the rosette centre
Humidity: 30-55%
Temperature: 15-28C

trifasciata Hahnii Twirl Star Snake Plant

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Sansevieria trifasciata 'Laurentii'

Dracaena trifasciata 'Laurentii' (syn. Sansevieria trifasciata 'Laurentii')

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 2/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; snake plants/Sansevieria contain saponins that can cause nausea, vomiting or diarrhoea if eaten.

Light: Bright indirect light to maintain variegation; avoid prolonged harsh direct sun
Water: Allow the mix to dry thoroughly between waterings; pale variegated leaves dislike cold wet roots
Humidity: 30-55%
Temperature: 15-28C

trifasciata Laurentii Snake Plant

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Succulents & Caudiciforms

Sansevieria trifasciata 'Moonshine'

Dracaena trifasciata 'Moonshine' (syn. Sansevieria trifasciata 'Moonshine')

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; snake plants/Sansevieria contain saponins that can cause nausea, vomiting or diarrhoea if eaten.

Light: Bright indirect light to maintain variegation; avoid prolonged harsh direct sun
Water: Allow the mix to dry thoroughly between waterings; pale variegated leaves dislike cold wet roots
Humidity: 30-55%
Temperature: 15-28C

trifasciata Moonshine Snake Plant

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Succulents & Caudiciforms

Sansevieria trifasciata 'Superba'

Dracaena trifasciata 'Superba' (syn. Sansevieria trifasciata 'Superba')

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 2/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; snake plants/Sansevieria contain saponins that can cause nausea, vomiting or diarrhoea if eaten.

Light: Bright indirect light to light shade; stronger light gives tighter growth and better colour
Water: Allow the mix to dry out fully or almost fully before watering; reduce sharply in winter
Humidity: 30-55%
Temperature: 15-28C

trifasciata Superba Snake Plant

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Succulents & Caudiciforms

Sansevieria 'Victoria'

Dracaena/Sansevieria 'Victoria'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; snake plants/Sansevieria contain saponins that can cause nausea, vomiting or diarrhoea if eaten.

Light: Bright indirect light to light shade; stronger light gives tighter growth and better colour
Water: Allow the mix to dry out fully or almost fully before watering; reduce sharply in winter
Humidity: 30-55%
Temperature: 15-28C

Victoria Snake Plant

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Succulents & Caudiciforms

Sansevieria zeylanica

Dracaena zeylanica (syn. Sansevieria zeylanica)

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 2/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; snake plants/Sansevieria contain saponins that can cause nausea, vomiting or diarrhoea if eaten.

Light: Bright indirect light to light shade; stronger light gives tighter growth and better colour
Water: Allow the mix to dry out fully or almost fully before watering; reduce sharply in winter
Humidity: 30-55%
Temperature: 15-28C

Zeylanica Snake Plant

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Carnivorous plants

Sarracenia

Sarracenia spp.

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 3/5 No ASPCA plant-specific toxicity listing was used for this generic record; keep away from pets that chew or knock over wet trays.

Light: Full sun or the brightest possible position; weak light gives floppy pitchers.
Water: Use rainwater, distilled water, or reverse-osmosis water only; keep wet during active growth using a tray, then reduce but do not fully dry during winter rest.
Humidity: Average outdoor/greenhouse humidity is fine if roots are wet and airflow is good.
Temperature: Needs a seasonal cycle; active growth in warmth and a cool winter dormancy are important for long-term health.

North American Pitcher Plant

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Carnivorous plants

Sarracenia 'Catesbaei'

Sarracenia 'Catesbaei'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 3/5 Not listed by ASPCA under this exact Sarracenia name; keep pitchers, water reservoirs and low-nutrient media away from pets and children.

Light: Very bright light to full sun; weak light causes floppy pitchers
Water: Stand in rainwater, distilled water or reverse-osmosis water during growth; never use hard tap water
Humidity: 40-75%
Temperature: 5-28C with a cool winter rest

Catesbaei Pitcher Plant

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Carnivorous plants

Sarracenia 'Judith'

Sarracenia 'Judith'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 3/5 Not listed by ASPCA under this exact Sarracenia name; keep pitchers, water reservoirs and low-nutrient media away from pets and children.

Light: Very bright light to full sun; weak light causes floppy pitchers
Water: Stand in rainwater, distilled water or reverse-osmosis water during growth; never use hard tap water
Humidity: 40-75%
Temperature: 5-28C with a cool winter rest

Judith Pitcher Plant

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Leafy Houseplants

Schefflera arboricola 'Gerda'

Heptapleurum arboricola 'Gerda' (sold as Schefflera arboricola 'Gerda')

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Schefflera contains calcium oxalate crystals that can irritate the mouth and stomach.

Light: Bright indirect light to moderate indirect light; variegated forms need brighter conditions
Water: Water when the top third of the mix dries; avoid standing water around woody roots
Humidity: 40-65%
Temperature: 16-27C

Gerda Dwarf Umbrella Tree

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Leafy Houseplants

Schefflera arboricola 'Janine'

Heptapleurum arboricola 'Janine' (sold as Schefflera arboricola 'Janine')

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Schefflera contains calcium oxalate crystals that can irritate the mouth and stomach.

Light: Bright indirect light to moderate indirect light; variegated forms need brighter conditions
Water: Water when the top third of the mix dries; avoid standing water around woody roots
Humidity: 40-65%
Temperature: 16-27C

Janine Dwarf Umbrella Tree

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Aroids

Schismatoglottis motleyana

Schismatoglottis motleyana

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; aroid foliage can contain insoluble calcium oxalates that irritate the mouth, lips and stomach.

Light: Bright filtered light; avoid direct sun and deep shade
Water: Keep evenly lightly moist but never saturated; do not allow the crown to sit cold and wet
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-28C

Motleyana Schismatoglottis

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Aroids

Schismatoglottis 'Silver Borneo'

Schismatoglottis 'Silver Borneo'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; aroid foliage can contain insoluble calcium oxalates that irritate the mouth, lips and stomach.

Light: Bright filtered light; avoid direct sun and deep shade
Water: Keep evenly lightly moist but never saturated; do not allow the crown to sit cold and wet
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-28C

Silver Borneo Schismatoglottis

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Cacti

Schlumbergera 'Flame Mixed'

Schlumbergera 'Flame Mixed'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 2/5 ASPCA lists Christmas cactus/Schlumbergera-type plants as non-toxic to cats and dogs, but heavy chewing can still upset the stomach.

Light: Bright indirect light with gentle morning or evening sun; avoid hot midday sun
Water: Water when the upper mix dries slightly; keep a little drier and cooler before bud set
Humidity: 40-70%
Temperature: 15-26C

Flame Mixed Christmas Cactus

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Cacti

Schlumbergera gaertneri

Schlumbergera gaertneri

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 ASPCA lists Christmas cactus/Schlumbergera-type plants as non-toxic to cats and dogs, but heavy chewing can still upset the stomach.

Light: Bright indirect light with gentle morning or evening sun; avoid hot midday sun
Water: Water when the upper mix dries slightly; keep a little drier and cooler before bud set
Humidity: 40-70%
Temperature: 15-26C

Easter Cactus

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Cacti

Schlumbergera sp.

Schlumbergera sp.

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 2/5 ASPCA lists Christmas cactus/Schlumbergera-type plants as non-toxic to cats and dogs, but heavy chewing can still upset the stomach.

Light: Bright indirect light with gentle morning or evening sun; avoid hot midday sun
Water: Water when the upper mix dries slightly; keep a little drier and cooler before bud set
Humidity: 40-70%
Temperature: 15-26C

Christmas Cactus

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Aroids

Scindapsus pictus 'Jade Satin'

Scindapsus pictus 'Jade Satin'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Scindapsus pictus contains insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, tongue, lips and stomach.

Light: Bright filtered light; avoid harsh direct sun and deep shade
Water: Water when the top third of the chunky mix has dried; avoid keeping roots constantly wet
Humidity: 50-75%
Temperature: 18-28C

Jade Satin Scindapsus

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Aroids

Scindapsus pictus 'Argyraeus'

Scindapsus pictus 'Argyraeus'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 2/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Scindapsus pictus contains insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, tongue, lips and stomach.

Light: Bright filtered light; avoid harsh direct sun and deep shade
Water: Water when the top third of the chunky mix has dried; avoid keeping roots constantly wet
Humidity: 50-75%
Temperature: 18-28C

Argyraeus Satin Pothos

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Aroids

Scindapsus pictus 'Silvery Ann'

Scindapsus pictus 'Silvery Ann'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Scindapsus pictus contains insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, tongue, lips and stomach.

Light: Bright filtered light; avoid harsh direct sun and deep shade
Water: Water when the top third of the chunky mix has dried; avoid keeping roots constantly wet
Humidity: 50-75%
Temperature: 18-28C

Silvery Ann Satin Pothos

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Aroids

Scindapsus pictus 'Trebie'

Scindapsus pictus 'Trebie'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Scindapsus pictus contains insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, tongue, lips and stomach.

Light: Bright filtered light; avoid harsh direct sun and deep shade
Water: Water when the top third of the chunky mix has dried; avoid keeping roots constantly wet
Humidity: 50-75%
Temperature: 18-28C

Trebie Satin Pothos

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Aroids

Scindapsus pictus 'Silver Cloud'

Scindapsus pictus 'Silver Cloud'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Scindapsus pictus contains insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, tongue, lips and stomach.

Light: Bright filtered light; avoid harsh direct sun and deep shade
Water: Water when the top third of the chunky mix has dried; avoid keeping roots constantly wet
Humidity: 50-75%
Temperature: 18-28C

Silver Cloud Scindapsus

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Scindapsus pictus 'Silver Hero'

Scindapsus pictus 'Silver Hero'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Scindapsus pictus contains insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, tongue, lips and stomach.

Light: Bright filtered light; avoid harsh direct sun and deep shade
Water: Water when the top third of the chunky mix has dried; avoid keeping roots constantly wet
Humidity: 50-75%
Temperature: 18-28C

Silver Hero Scindapsus

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Scindapsus pictus 'Silver Platinum'

Scindapsus pictus 'Silver Platinum'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Scindapsus pictus contains insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, tongue, lips and stomach.

Light: Bright filtered light; avoid harsh direct sun and deep shade
Water: Water when the top third of the chunky mix has dried; avoid keeping roots constantly wet
Humidity: 50-75%
Temperature: 18-28C

Silver Platinum Scindapsus

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Aroids

Scindapsus pictus 'Silver Splash'

Scindapsus pictus 'Silver Splash'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Scindapsus pictus contains insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, tongue, lips and stomach.

Light: Bright filtered light; avoid harsh direct sun and deep shade
Water: Water when the top third of the chunky mix has dried; avoid keeping roots constantly wet
Humidity: 50-75%
Temperature: 18-28C

Silver Splash Scindapsus

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Scindapsus treubii 'Dark Form'

Scindapsus treubii 'Dark Form'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Scindapsus pictus contains insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, tongue, lips and stomach.

Light: Bright indirect light; tolerate medium light but avoid harsh direct sun
Water: Let the upper third to half of the mix dry before watering; thick leaves dislike constant wetness
Humidity: 45-70%
Temperature: 18-28C

Treubii Dark Form Scindapsus

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Scindapsus treubii 'Moonlight'

Scindapsus treubii 'Moonlight'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Scindapsus pictus contains insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, tongue, lips and stomach.

Light: Bright indirect light; tolerate medium light but avoid harsh direct sun
Water: Let the upper third to half of the mix dry before watering; thick leaves dislike constant wetness
Humidity: 45-70%
Temperature: 18-28C

Moonlight Scindapsus

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Scindapsus pictus 'Wallet Sakti'

Scindapsus pictus 'Wallet Sakti'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 5/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Scindapsus pictus contains insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, tongue, lips and stomach.

Light: Bright filtered light; protect the thick leaves from hot direct sun
Water: Allow the upper third of the mix to dry before watering; avoid soggy roots
Humidity: 55-75%
Temperature: 18-28C

Wallet Sakti Scindapsus

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Sedum adolphi 'Firestorm'

Sedum adolphi 'Firestorm'

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 Not confirmed as pet-safe for this exact succulent; keep away from pets and children and avoid sap contact or ingestion.

Light: Very bright light with several hours of gentle direct sun once acclimated
Water: Water thoroughly only after the mix has dried out; keep much drier in winter
Humidity: 30-50%
Temperature: 10-28C

Firestorm Golden Sedum

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Succulents & Caudiciforms

Sedum anacampseros

Sedum anacampseros

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Not confirmed as pet-safe for this exact succulent; keep away from pets and children and avoid sap contact or ingestion.

Light: Very bright light with several hours of gentle direct sun once acclimated
Water: Water thoroughly only after the mix has dried out; keep much drier in winter
Humidity: 30-50%
Temperature: 10-28C

Anacampseros Stonecrop

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Sedum morganianum 'Burrito'

Sedum morganianum 'Burrito'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Not confirmed as pet-safe for this exact succulent; keep away from pets and children and avoid sap contact or ingestion.

Light: Very bright light with some gentle direct sun to keep compact growth
Water: Water when fully dry or nearly dry; never leave standing in water
Humidity: 30-50%
Temperature: 10-28C

Burro's Tail; Burrito Sedum

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Sedum morganianum

Sedum morganianum

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Not confirmed as pet-safe for this exact succulent; keep away from pets and children and avoid sap contact or ingestion.

Light: Very bright light with some gentle direct sun to keep compact growth
Water: Water when fully dry or nearly dry; never leave standing in water
Humidity: 30-50%
Temperature: 10-28C

Burro's Tail; Donkey's Tail

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Succulents & Caudiciforms

Sedum rubrotinctum 'Aurora'

Sedum rubrotinctum 'Aurora'

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 Not confirmed as pet-safe for this exact succulent; keep away from pets and children and avoid sap contact or ingestion.

Light: Very bright light with gentle direct sun to maintain compact colour
Water: Allow the mix to dry fully between waterings; keep sparse in winter
Humidity: 30-50%
Temperature: 10-28C

Aurora Jelly Bean Sedum

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Sedum x rubrotinctum 'Aurora'

Sedum x rubrotinctum 'Aurora'

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 Not confirmed as pet-safe for this exact succulent; keep away from pets and children and avoid sap contact or ingestion.

Light: Very bright light with gentle direct sun to maintain compact colour
Water: Allow the mix to dry fully between waterings; keep sparse in winter
Humidity: 30-50%
Temperature: 10-28C

Aurora Jelly Bean Sedum

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Selenicereus grandiflorus

Selenicereus grandiflorus

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Not confirmed as pet-safe under every exact cactus name; keep spines, glochids and gritty media away from pets and children.

Light: Bright indirect light with some morning or late-afternoon sun
Water: Water when the upper half of the mix has dried; keep drier in winter but not bone dry for long
Humidity: 40-70%
Temperature: 15-28C

Queen of the Night Cactus

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Selenicereus wercklei

Selenicereus wercklei

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Not confirmed as pet-safe under every exact cactus name; keep spines, glochids and gritty media away from pets and children.

Light: Bright indirect light with some morning or late-afternoon sun
Water: Water when the upper half of the mix has dried; keep drier in winter but not bone dry for long
Humidity: 40-70%
Temperature: 15-28C

Queen of the Night Cactus

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Curio articulatus

Curio articulatus (syn. Senecio articulatus)

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Treat as unsafe for pets; string-of-pearls/Senecio-type succulents can cause stomach upset if ingested, so keep out of reach.

Light: Bright light with some gentle direct sun once acclimated
Water: Water only after the mix has dried well; reduce sharply during dormancy or leafless phases
Humidity: 30-50%
Temperature: 12-28C

Candle Plant; Hot Dog Cactus

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Curio articulatus 'Variegatus'

Curio articulatus 'Variegatus' (syn. Senecio articulatus 'Variegata')

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Treat as unsafe for pets; string-of-pearls/Senecio-type succulents can cause stomach upset if ingested, so keep out of reach.

Light: Bright light with some gentle direct sun once acclimated
Water: Water only after the mix has dried well; reduce sharply during dormancy or leafless phases
Humidity: 30-50%
Temperature: 12-28C

Variegated Candle Plant

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Curio cephalophorus

Curio cephalophorus (syn. Senecio cephalophorus)

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Treat as unsafe for pets; string-of-pearls/Senecio-type succulents can cause stomach upset if ingested, so keep out of reach.

Light: Bright light with some gentle direct sun once acclimated
Water: Water only after the mix has dried well; reduce sharply during dormancy or leafless phases
Humidity: 30-50%
Temperature: 12-28C

Mountain Fire Senecio

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Curio haworthii 'Mont Blanc'

Curio haworthii 'Mont Blanc' (syn. Senecio haworthii 'Mont Blanc')

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 4/5 Treat as unsafe for pets; string-of-pearls/Senecio-type succulents can cause stomach upset if ingested, so keep out of reach.

Light: Very bright light with gentle direct sun to keep growth dense
Water: Allow the mix to dry very well between waterings; avoid wetting woolly leaves
Humidity: 30-45%
Temperature: 12-28C

Mont Blanc Cocoon Plant

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Curio herreanus

Curio herreanus (syn. Senecio herreianus)

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 Treat as unsafe for pets; string-of-pearls/Senecio-type succulents can cause stomach upset if ingested, so keep out of reach.

Light: Very bright indirect light with some gentle direct sun
Water: Water deeply once the mix has dried well; keep much drier in winter and avoid wet crowns
Humidity: 30-50%
Temperature: 12-28C

String of Watermelons; String of Beads

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Curio herreanus 'Variegatus'

Curio herreanus 'Variegatus' (syn. Senecio herreianus 'Variegata')

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Treat as unsafe for pets; string-of-pearls/Senecio-type succulents can cause stomach upset if ingested, so keep out of reach.

Light: Very bright indirect light with some gentle direct sun
Water: Water deeply once the mix has dried well; keep much drier in winter and avoid wet crowns
Humidity: 30-50%
Temperature: 12-28C

Variegated String of Watermelons

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Delairea odorata 'Variegata'

Delairea odorata 'Variegata' (syn. Senecio macroglossus 'Variegatus')

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Not confirmed as pet-safe for this exact succulent; keep away from pets and children and avoid sap contact or ingestion.

Light: Bright indirect light with some gentle sun to maintain variegation
Water: Water when the upper third of the mix dries; avoid both soggy roots and full drought
Humidity: 40-65%
Temperature: 15-27C

Variegated Wax Vine; Variegated Cape Ivy

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Curio x peregrinus

Curio x peregrinus (syn. Senecio peregrinus)

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Treat as unsafe for pets; string-of-pearls/Senecio-type succulents can cause stomach upset if ingested, so keep out of reach.

Light: Very bright indirect light with some gentle direct sun
Water: Water deeply once the mix has dried well; keep much drier in winter and avoid wet crowns
Humidity: 30-50%
Temperature: 12-28C

String of Dolphins

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Curio rowleyanus

Curio rowleyanus (syn. Senecio rowleyanus)

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 2/5 Treat as unsafe for pets; string-of-pearls/Senecio-type succulents can cause stomach upset if ingested, so keep out of reach.

Light: Very bright indirect light with some gentle direct sun
Water: Water deeply once the mix has dried well; keep much drier in winter and avoid wet crowns
Humidity: 30-50%
Temperature: 12-28C

String of Pearls

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Curio rowleyanus 'Variegatus'

Curio rowleyanus 'Variegatus' (syn. Senecio rowleyanus 'Variegata')

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Treat as unsafe for pets; string-of-pearls/Senecio-type succulents can cause stomach upset if ingested, so keep out of reach.

Light: Very bright indirect light with some gentle direct sun
Water: Water deeply once the mix has dried well; keep much drier in winter and avoid wet crowns
Humidity: 30-50%
Temperature: 12-28C

Variegated String of Pearls

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Soleirolia soleirolii

Soleirolia soleirolii

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 2/5 Not listed by ASPCA under this exact plant name; keep away from pets and children until species-specific safety is confirmed.

Light: Bright indirect to medium indirect light; avoid hot direct sun
Water: Keep evenly moist and do not allow the fine root mat to dry out completely
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 12-24C

Baby's Tears; Mind-your-own-business

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Sonerila sp. 'Vietnam'

Sonerila sp. 'Vietnam'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 4/5 Not listed by ASPCA under this exact plant name; keep away from pets and children until species-specific safety is confirmed.

Light: Bright filtered light; avoid direct sun and cold windowsills
Water: Keep lightly and evenly moist in an airy mix; avoid drying hard or waterlogging
Humidity: 70-90%
Temperature: 20-28C

Vietnam Sonerila

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Aroids

Spathiphyllum 'Aurea'

Spathiphyllum 'Aurea'

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; peace lilies contain insoluble calcium oxalates and can cause oral irritation, drooling, vomiting and difficulty swallowing if chewed.

Light: Medium to bright indirect light; avoid harsh direct sun
Water: Keep lightly and evenly moist, watering when the surface begins to dry; avoid standing water
Humidity: 45-70%
Temperature: 18-27C

Aurea Peace Lily

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Spathiphyllum 'Diamond'

Spathiphyllum 'Diamond'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Spathiphyllum contains insoluble calcium oxalates that can cause mouth irritation, drooling, vomiting and difficulty swallowing if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light to keep variegation strong; avoid hot direct sun
Water: Keep evenly moist but not waterlogged; avoid repeated collapse from drought
Humidity: 50-75%
Temperature: 16-28C

Variegated peace lily

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Spathiphyllum 'Sensation Variegata'

Spathiphyllum 'Sensation Variegata'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; peace lilies contain insoluble calcium oxalates and can cause oral irritation, drooling, vomiting and difficulty swallowing if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light to hold variegation; avoid harsh direct sun
Water: Keep evenly moist but never waterlogged; water when the upper few centimetres begin to dry
Humidity: 50-75%
Temperature: 18-27C

Variegated Sensation Peace Lily

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Spathiphyllum 'Strauss'

Spathiphyllum 'Strauss'

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 2/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; peace lilies contain insoluble calcium oxalates and can cause oral irritation, drooling, vomiting and difficulty swallowing if chewed.

Light: Medium to bright indirect light; avoid harsh direct sun
Water: Keep lightly and evenly moist, watering when the surface begins to dry; avoid standing water
Humidity: 45-70%
Temperature: 18-27C

Strauss Peace Lily

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Spathiphyllum 'Sweet Chico'

Spathiphyllum 'Sweet Chico'

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 2/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; peace lilies contain insoluble calcium oxalates and can cause oral irritation, drooling, vomiting and difficulty swallowing if chewed.

Light: Medium to bright indirect light; avoid harsh direct sun
Water: Keep lightly and evenly moist, watering when the surface begins to dry; avoid standing water
Humidity: 45-70%
Temperature: 18-27C

Sweet Chico Peace Lily

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Spathiphyllum 'Sweet Ricardo'

Spathiphyllum 'Sweet Ricardo'

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 2/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; peace lilies contain insoluble calcium oxalates and can cause oral irritation, drooling, vomiting and difficulty swallowing if chewed.

Light: Medium to bright indirect light; avoid harsh direct sun
Water: Keep lightly and evenly moist, watering when the surface begins to dry; avoid standing water
Humidity: 45-70%
Temperature: 18-27C

Sweet Ricardo Peace Lily

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Stapelia hirsuta

Stapelia hirsuta

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Not listed by ASPCA under this exact plant name; keep away from pets and children until species-specific safety is confirmed.

Light: Very bright light with gentle direct sun; protect from scorching behind hot glass
Water: Water after the mix has dried well; keep almost dry in cool low-light periods
Humidity: 30-50%
Temperature: 12-28C

Carrion Flower; Starfish Flower

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Stapelia leendertziae

Stapelia leendertziae

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 4/5 Not listed by ASPCA under this exact plant name; keep away from pets and children until species-specific safety is confirmed.

Light: Very bright light with gentle direct sun; protect from scorching behind hot glass
Water: Water after the mix has dried well; keep almost dry in cool low-light periods
Humidity: 30-50%
Temperature: 12-28C

Black Bells Stapelia

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Stenocactus multicostatus

Stenocactus multicostatus

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Not confirmed as pet-safe under every exact cactus name; keep spines, glochids and gritty media away from pets and children.

Light: Very bright light with several hours of gentle direct sun once acclimated
Water: Water thoroughly only once the mix is dry; keep much drier in winter
Humidity: 30-50%
Temperature: 8-28C

Brain Cactus; Wave Cactus

See detailed care guide