Master Plant Care Guide

Begonias

Begonia ignita

Begonia ignita

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs if chewed; ASPCA lists Begonia as toxic, with the highest concentration of soluble oxalates usually in the roots/tubers.

Light: Bright indirect light; avoid harsh direct sun, especially on thin or patterned leaves.
Water: Keep evenly lightly moist, letting the surface just begin to dry; avoid drought and sour wet mix.
Humidity: High humidity is strongly preferred; aim for 65-85% with airflow and avoid stagnant sealed conditions.
Temperature: Warm, steady conditions are best: 20-26C, with no cold draughts.

Ignita Begonia

See detailed care guide

Begonias

Begonia 'Kingiana'

Begonia 'Kingiana'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs if chewed; ASPCA lists Begonia as toxic, with the highest concentration of soluble oxalates usually in the roots/tubers.

Light: Bright indirect light; avoid harsh direct sun, especially on thin or patterned leaves.
Water: Keep evenly lightly moist, letting the surface just begin to dry; avoid drought and sour wet mix.
Humidity: High humidity is strongly preferred; aim for 65-85% with airflow and avoid stagnant sealed conditions.
Temperature: Warm, steady conditions are best: 20-26C, with no cold draughts.

Kingiana Begonia

See detailed care guide

Begonias

Begonia listada

Begonia listada

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs if chewed; begonias contain irritating oxalates, with the highest concentration typically in the underground parts.

Light: Bright indirect terrarium-style light; avoid direct sun through glass or on hairy foliage.
Water: Keep evenly but lightly moist with careful watering around the roots; never leave the crown or hairy leaves wet and stagnant.
Humidity: High humidity, about 65-85%, is helpful, but airflow is essential to prevent mildew and leaf spotting.
Temperature: Warm stable conditions around 19-26C; avoid cold shocks and wide day-night swings.

Listada Begonia

See detailed care guide

Begonias

Begonia 'Looking Glass'

Begonia 'Looking Glass'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs if eaten, with the rhizomes and roots generally the most irritating parts.

Light: Bright indirect light; gentle morning sun is often fine.
Water: Water when the top 1-3cm dries; keep it lightly moist but airy around the roots.
Humidity: Moderate to high humidity is preferred, paired with good airflow.
Temperature: Steady warmth suits it best: around 18-26C is ideal, with foliage stress more likely if temperatures drop below about 15C.

Looking Glass Begonia

See detailed care guide

Begonias

Begonia luxurians

Begonia luxurians

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs if eaten, with the rhizomes and roots generally the most irritating parts.

Light: Bright indirect light; avoid harsh direct sun.
Water: Water when the top 1-3cm dries.
Humidity: Moderate to high humidity is preferred with airflow.
Temperature: Steady warmth suits it best: around 18-26C is ideal, with foliage stress more likely if temperatures drop below about 15C.

Palm Leaf Begonia

See detailed care guide

Begonias

Begonia Maculata

Begonia maculata

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs if eaten, with the rhizomes and roots generally the most irritating parts.

Light: Bright indirect light; gentle morning sun is often fine.
Water: Water when the top 1-3cm dries; keep it lightly moist but airy around the roots.
Humidity: Moderate to high humidity is preferred, paired with good airflow.
Temperature: Steady warmth suits it best: around 18-26C is ideal, with foliage stress more likely if temperatures drop below about 15C.

Polka Dot Begonia

See detailed care guide

Begonias

Begonia maculata 'Ashura'

Begonia maculata 'Ashura'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs if chewed; begonias contain irritating oxalates, with the highest concentration typically in the underground parts.

Light: Bright filtered light with soft morning or late afternoon sun only; avoid harsh midday sun on spotted cane leaves.
Water: Water when the top 2-3cm of mix has dried; keep moisture even but never leave the cane roots sitting wet.
Humidity: Moderate to higher humidity, about 50-70%, with moving air so spotted leaves do not stay damp.
Temperature: Keep warm and steady at about 18-26C; avoid cold windowsills, draughts and sudden temperature drops.

Ashura Polka Dot Begonia

See detailed care guide

Begonias

Begonia maculata 'Black Forest'

Begonia maculata 'Black Forest'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs if chewed; ASPCA lists Begonia as toxic, with the highest concentration of soluble oxalates usually in the roots/tubers.

Light: Bright indirect light; avoid harsh direct sun, especially on thin or patterned leaves.
Water: Water when the top 2-4cm dries; avoid both drought and waterlogged roots.
Humidity: Moderate to high humidity helps leaf quality; aim for 50-70% with airflow.
Temperature: Warm indoor temperatures suit it best: 18-26C.

Black Forest Polka Dot Begonia

See detailed care guide

Begonias

Begonia maculata 'Pink Spot'

Begonia maculata 'Pink Spot'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs if chewed; begonias contain irritating oxalates, with the highest concentration typically in the underground parts.

Light: Bright filtered light with soft morning or late afternoon sun only; avoid harsh midday sun on spotted cane leaves.
Water: Water when the top 2-3cm of mix has dried; keep moisture even but never leave the cane roots sitting wet.
Humidity: Moderate to higher humidity, about 50-70%, with moving air so spotted leaves do not stay damp.
Temperature: Keep warm and steady at about 18-26C; avoid cold windowsills, draughts and sudden temperature drops.

Pink Spot Polka Dot Begonia

See detailed care guide

Begonias

Begonia maculata 'Silver Spot'

Begonia maculata 'Silver Spot'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs if chewed; begonias contain irritating oxalates, with the highest concentration typically in the underground parts.

Light: Bright filtered light with soft morning or late afternoon sun only; avoid harsh midday sun on spotted cane leaves.
Water: Water when the top 2-3cm of mix has dried; keep moisture even but never leave the cane roots sitting wet.
Humidity: Moderate to higher humidity, about 50-70%, with moving air so spotted leaves do not stay damp.
Temperature: Keep warm and steady at about 18-26C; avoid cold windowsills, draughts and sudden temperature drops.

Silver Spot Polka Dot Begonia

See detailed care guide

Begonias

Begonia sp. 'Muara Wahau'

Begonia sp. 'Muara Wahau'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 Toxic to cats and dogs if chewed; begonias contain irritating oxalates, with the highest concentration typically in the underground parts.

Light: Bright indirect terrarium-style light; avoid direct sun through glass or on hairy foliage.
Water: Keep evenly but lightly moist with careful watering around the roots; never leave the crown or hairy leaves wet and stagnant.
Humidity: High humidity, about 65-85%, is helpful, but airflow is essential to prevent mildew and leaf spotting.
Temperature: Warm stable conditions around 19-26C; avoid cold shocks and wide day-night swings.

Muara Wahau Begonia

See detailed care guide

Begonias

Begonia palmata D.Don

Begonia palmata

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs if chewed; begonias contain irritating oxalates, with the highest concentration typically in the underground parts.

Light: Bright indirect to medium filtered light; protect decorative foliage from direct sun that can scorch or bleach markings.
Water: Keep lightly and evenly moist, letting the surface just begin to dry before watering; do not bury or soak the rhizome.
Humidity: Moderate to high humidity, about 55-75%, with airflow; avoid wet leaves sitting overnight.
Temperature: Warm, stable room temperatures around 18-26C suit it best; avoid cold draughts below about 15C.

Palmata Begonia

See detailed care guide

Begonias

Begonia Pavonina

Begonia pavonina

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 Toxic to cats and dogs if eaten, with the rhizomes and roots generally the most irritating parts.

Light: Bright shade to soft filtered light; avoid direct sun.
Water: Keep lightly and evenly moist; do not let it dry hard or sit saturated.
Humidity: High humidity is strongly preferred; these types are happiest in very humid conditions.
Temperature: Prefers warm, steady, high-humidity conditions around 18-24C and should be protected from chills below about 16C.

Peacock Begonia

See detailed care guide

Begonias

Begonia phuthoensis

Begonia phuthoensis

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs if chewed; begonias contain irritating oxalates, with the highest concentration typically in the underground parts.

Light: Bright indirect terrarium-style light; avoid direct sun through glass or on hairy foliage.
Water: Keep evenly but lightly moist with careful watering around the roots; never leave the crown or hairy leaves wet and stagnant.
Humidity: High humidity, about 65-85%, is helpful, but airflow is essential to prevent mildew and leaf spotting.
Temperature: Warm stable conditions around 19-26C; avoid cold shocks and wide day-night swings.

Phu Tho Begonia

See detailed care guide

Begonias

Begonia 'Pink Dottie'

Begonia 'Pink Dottie'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs if chewed; begonias contain irritating oxalates, with the highest concentration typically in the underground parts.

Light: Bright indirect to medium filtered light; protect decorative foliage from direct sun that can scorch or bleach markings.
Water: Keep lightly and evenly moist, letting the surface just begin to dry before watering; do not bury or soak the rhizome.
Humidity: Moderate to high humidity, about 55-75%, with airflow; avoid wet leaves sitting overnight.
Temperature: Warm, stable room temperatures around 18-26C suit it best; avoid cold draughts below about 15C.

Pink Dottie Begonia

See detailed care guide

Begonias

Begonia 'Pink Panther'

Begonia 'Pink Panther'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Begonia contains soluble calcium oxalates and can cause vomiting or salivation if chewed, with the underground parts considered most toxic.

Light: Bright filtered light; avoid harsh direct sun and deep shade
Water: Keep lightly and evenly moist, letting the top layer begin to dry before watering
Humidity: 55-75%
Temperature: 16-26C

Pink Panther begonia

See detailed care guide

Begonias

Begonia 'Pinkie Winkie'

Begonia 'Pinkie Winkie'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs if chewed; begonias contain irritating oxalates, with the highest concentration typically in the underground parts.

Light: Bright indirect to medium filtered light; protect decorative foliage from direct sun that can scorch or bleach markings.
Water: Keep lightly and evenly moist, letting the surface just begin to dry before watering; do not bury or soak the rhizome.
Humidity: Moderate to high humidity, about 55-75%, with airflow; avoid wet leaves sitting overnight.
Temperature: Warm, stable room temperatures around 18-26C suit it best; avoid cold draughts below about 15C.

Pinkie Winkie Begonia

See detailed care guide

Begonias

Begonia 'Red Bull'

Begonia 'Red Bull'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs if chewed; begonias contain irritating oxalates, with the highest concentration typically in the underground parts.

Light: Bright indirect to medium filtered light; protect decorative foliage from direct sun that can scorch or bleach markings.
Water: Keep lightly and evenly moist, letting the surface just begin to dry before watering; do not bury or soak the rhizome.
Humidity: Moderate to high humidity, about 55-75%, with airflow; avoid wet leaves sitting overnight.
Temperature: Warm, stable room temperatures around 18-26C suit it best; avoid cold draughts below about 15C.

Red Bull Begonia

See detailed care guide

Begonias

Begonia 'Rouge Variegata'

Begonia 'Rouge Variegata'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs if chewed; begonias contain irritating oxalates, with the highest concentration typically in the underground parts.

Light: Bright indirect to medium filtered light; protect decorative foliage from direct sun that can scorch or bleach markings.
Water: Keep lightly and evenly moist, letting the surface just begin to dry before watering; do not bury or soak the rhizome.
Humidity: Moderate to high humidity, about 55-75%, with airflow; avoid wet leaves sitting overnight.
Temperature: Warm, stable room temperatures around 18-26C suit it best; avoid cold draughts below about 15C.

Rouge Variegata Begonia

See detailed care guide

Begonias

Begonia 'Silver Jewel'

Begonia 'Silver Jewel'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs if chewed; begonias contain irritating oxalates, with the highest concentration typically in the underground parts.

Light: Bright indirect terrarium-style light; avoid direct sun through glass or on hairy foliage.
Water: Keep evenly but lightly moist with careful watering around the roots; never leave the crown or hairy leaves wet and stagnant.
Humidity: High humidity, about 65-85%, is helpful, but airflow is essential to prevent mildew and leaf spotting.
Temperature: Warm stable conditions around 19-26C; avoid cold shocks and wide day-night swings.

Silver Jewel Begonia

See detailed care guide

Begonias

Begonia sizemoreae

Begonia sizemoreae

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs if chewed; begonias contain irritating oxalates, with the highest concentration typically in the underground parts.

Light: Bright indirect terrarium-style light; avoid direct sun through glass or on hairy foliage.
Water: Keep evenly but lightly moist with careful watering around the roots; never leave the crown or hairy leaves wet and stagnant.
Humidity: High humidity, about 65-85%, is helpful, but airflow is essential to prevent mildew and leaf spotting.
Temperature: Warm stable conditions around 19-26C; avoid cold shocks and wide day-night swings.

Sizemoreae Begonia

See detailed care guide

Begonias

Begonia 'Snowcap'

Begonia 'Snowcap'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs if chewed; begonias contain irritating oxalates, with the highest concentration typically in the underground parts.

Light: Bright filtered light with soft morning or late afternoon sun only; avoid harsh midday sun on spotted cane leaves.
Water: Water when the top 2-3cm of mix has dried; keep moisture even but never leave the cane roots sitting wet.
Humidity: Moderate to higher humidity, about 50-70%, with moving air so spotted leaves do not stay damp.
Temperature: Keep warm and steady at about 18-26C; avoid cold windowsills, draughts and sudden temperature drops.

Snowcap Polka Dot Begonia

See detailed care guide

Begonias

Begonia 'Snowcap Variegata'

Begonia 'Snowcap Variegata'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs if chewed; begonias contain irritating oxalates, with the highest concentration typically in the underground parts.

Light: Bright filtered light with soft morning or late afternoon sun only; avoid harsh midday sun on spotted cane leaves.
Water: Water when the top 2-3cm of mix has dried; keep moisture even but never leave the cane roots sitting wet.
Humidity: Moderate to higher humidity, about 50-70%, with moving air so spotted leaves do not stay damp.
Temperature: Keep warm and steady at about 18-26C; avoid cold windowsills, draughts and sudden temperature drops.

Variegated Snowcap Begonia

See detailed care guide

Begonias

Begonia sp. 'Black Bloodie'

Begonia sp. 'Black Bloodie'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Begonia contains soluble calcium oxalates and can cause vomiting or salivation if chewed, with the underground parts considered most toxic.

Light: Bright filtered light; avoid harsh direct sun and deep shade
Water: Keep lightly and evenly moist, letting the top layer begin to dry before watering
Humidity: 55-75%
Temperature: 16-26C

Black Bloodie begonia

See detailed care guide

Begonias

Begonia 'Speckled'

Begonia 'Speckled'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs if chewed; begonias contain irritating oxalates, with the highest concentration typically in the underground parts.

Light: Bright indirect to medium filtered light; protect decorative foliage from direct sun that can scorch or bleach markings.
Water: Keep lightly and evenly moist, letting the surface just begin to dry before watering; do not bury or soak the rhizome.
Humidity: Moderate to high humidity, about 55-75%, with airflow; avoid wet leaves sitting overnight.
Temperature: Warm, stable room temperatures around 18-26C suit it best; avoid cold draughts below about 15C.

Speckled Begonia

See detailed care guide

Begonias

Begonia 'Spirit of Kwale'

Begonia 'Spirit of Kwale'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs if chewed; begonias contain irritating oxalates, with the highest concentration typically in the underground parts.

Light: Bright indirect to medium filtered light; protect decorative foliage from direct sun that can scorch or bleach markings.
Water: Keep lightly and evenly moist, letting the surface just begin to dry before watering; do not bury or soak the rhizome.
Humidity: Moderate to high humidity, about 55-75%, with airflow; avoid wet leaves sitting overnight.
Temperature: Warm, stable room temperatures around 18-26C suit it best; avoid cold draughts below about 15C.

Spirit of Kwale Begonia

See detailed care guide

Begonias

Begonia 'Spirit of Mauritius'

Begonia 'Spirit of Mauritius'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs if chewed; begonias contain irritating oxalates, with the highest concentration typically in the underground parts.

Light: Bright indirect to medium filtered light; protect decorative foliage from direct sun that can scorch or bleach markings.
Water: Keep lightly and evenly moist, letting the surface just begin to dry before watering; do not bury or soak the rhizome.
Humidity: Moderate to high humidity, about 55-75%, with airflow; avoid wet leaves sitting overnight.
Temperature: Warm, stable room temperatures around 18-26C suit it best; avoid cold draughts below about 15C.

Spirit of Mauritius Begonia

See detailed care guide

Begonias

Begonia 'Taconite'

Begonia 'Taconite'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Begonia contains soluble calcium oxalates and can cause vomiting or salivation if chewed, with the underground parts considered most toxic.

Light: Bright filtered light; avoid harsh direct sun and deep shade
Water: Keep lightly and evenly moist, letting the top layer begin to dry before watering
Humidity: 55-75%
Temperature: 16-26C

Taconite begonia

See detailed care guide

Begonias

Begonia 'Tamaya'

Begonia 'Tamaya'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs if chewed; begonias contain irritating oxalates, with the highest concentration typically in the underground parts.

Light: Bright filtered light with soft morning or late afternoon sun only; avoid harsh midday sun on spotted cane leaves.
Water: Water when the top 2-3cm of mix has dried; keep moisture even but never leave the cane roots sitting wet.
Humidity: Moderate to higher humidity, about 50-70%, with moving air so spotted leaves do not stay damp.
Temperature: Keep warm and steady at about 18-26C; avoid cold windowsills, draughts and sudden temperature drops.

Tamaya Cane Begonia

See detailed care guide

Begonias

Begonia 'Temuyuk Silver'

Begonia 'Temuyuk Silver'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Begonia contains soluble calcium oxalates and can cause vomiting or salivation if chewed, with the underground parts considered most toxic.

Light: Bright filtered light; avoid harsh direct sun and deep shade
Water: Keep lightly and evenly moist, letting the top layer begin to dry before watering
Humidity: 55-75%
Temperature: 16-26C

Temuyuk Silver begonia

See detailed care guide

Begonias

Begonia 'Two Face'

Begonia 'Two Face'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs if chewed; begonias contain irritating oxalates, with the highest concentration typically in the underground parts.

Light: Bright indirect to medium filtered light; protect decorative foliage from direct sun that can scorch or bleach markings.
Water: Keep lightly and evenly moist, letting the surface just begin to dry before watering; do not bury or soak the rhizome.
Humidity: Moderate to high humidity, about 55-75%, with airflow; avoid wet leaves sitting overnight.
Temperature: Warm, stable room temperatures around 18-26C suit it best; avoid cold draughts below about 15C.

Two Face Begonia

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Biophytum sensitivum

Biophytum sensitivum

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 4/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe for cats or dogs; keep out of reach and seek veterinary advice if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light; avoid hot direct sun, which can collapse the delicate sensitive leaflets.
Water: Keep the mix evenly moist but not waterlogged; do not let the small root system dry out completely.
Humidity: High humidity, about 60-80%, helps keep the delicate leaflets from crisping.
Temperature: Warm stable conditions around 20-28C; avoid cold draughts and sudden drying.

Little Tree Plant; Sensitive Plant

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Myrtillocactus geometrizans 'Fukurokuryuzinboku'

Myrtillocactus geometrizans 'Fukurokuryuzinboku'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe; keep away from pets because the stem and spines can injure mouths and the plant may cause stomach upset if chewed.

Light: Very bright light with several hours of direct sun once acclimated; rotate the pot so the sculptural stem grows evenly.
Water: Water deeply, then let the mix dry completely before watering again; keep much drier through cool or dull months.
Humidity: Low household humidity is ideal; avoid persistently damp air around the cactus stem.
Temperature: Warm bright conditions are best, roughly 12-30C; keep frost-free and protect from cold wet compost.

Booby Cactus

See detailed care guide

Ferns

Nephrolepis exaltata 'Green Moment'

Nephrolepis exaltata 'Green Moment'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 2/5 ASPCA lists Boston fern as non-toxic to cats and dogs, but repeated chewing can still upset the stomach and damage fronds.

Light: Bright indirect to medium light; avoid hot direct sun that crisps the fronds.
Water: Keep evenly moist, watering before the rootball dries hard; do not leave it sitting in stagnant water.
Humidity: Moderate to high humidity, about 50-80%, helps prevent crispy tips and shedding.
Temperature: Normal warm room temperatures around 16-25C suit it best; avoid hot dry radiators and cold draughts.

Green Moment Boston Fern

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Brassia 'Summer Dream'

Brassia 'Summer Dream'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 4/5 Not confirmed on ASPCA for this exact hybrid name; commonly sold orchids are generally treated as low-toxicity, but keep flowers and potting bark away from chewing pets.

Light: Bright filtered light is best; more light than a Phalaenopsis but no harsh midday sun on the leaves.
Water: Water thoroughly, then let the bark approach dryness before watering again; do not keep pseudobulbs standing wet.
Humidity: Moderate humidity around 50-70% with excellent airflow supports new growth and flowering.
Temperature: Intermediate orchid temperatures around 16-26C suit it well, with a slight night drop if possible.

Summer Dream Spider Orchid

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Brassia 'Toscane'

Brassia 'Toscane'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 4/5 Not confirmed on ASPCA for this exact hybrid name; commonly sold orchids are generally treated as low-toxicity, but keep flowers and potting bark away from chewing pets.

Light: Bright filtered light is best; more light than a Phalaenopsis but no harsh midday sun on the leaves.
Water: Water thoroughly, then let the bark approach dryness before watering again; do not keep pseudobulbs standing wet.
Humidity: Moderate humidity around 50-70% with excellent airflow supports new growth and flowering.
Temperature: Intermediate orchid temperatures around 16-26C suit it well, with a slight night drop if possible.

Toscane Spider Orchid

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Brighamia insignis

Brighamia insignis

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe for cats or dogs; keep out of reach and seek veterinary advice if chewed.

Light: Very bright indirect light with some gentle direct sun; increase light gradually to avoid scorch on the soft trunk and leaves.
Water: Water thoroughly, then let the upper half of the mix dry; reduce sharply if the plant rests or drops leaves.
Humidity: Average room humidity is usually fine, about 40-60%, with good airflow.
Temperature: Warm, stable conditions around 18-27C; protect from cold, draughts and waterlogged roots.

Hawaiian Palm; Vulcan Palm

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Burrageara 'Nelly Isler'

Burrageara 'Nelly Isler'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 4/5 Not confirmed on ASPCA for this exact hybrid name; commonly sold orchids are generally treated as low-toxicity, but keep flowers and potting bark away from chewing pets.

Light: Bright filtered light; enough brightness to support flowering, but protect the softer Oncidium-alliance leaves from direct midday sun.
Water: Keep slightly more evenly moist than Phalaenopsis, watering as the bark approaches dryness but before pseudobulbs shrivel badly.
Humidity: Moderate humidity around 50-70% with steady airflow reduces leaf spotting and supports flowers.
Temperature: Intermediate conditions around 16-25C suit this Oncidium-alliance hybrid; avoid hot dry air.

Nelly Isler Cambria Orchid

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Caladium 'Carolyn Whorton'

Caladium 'Carolyn Whorton'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs if chewed; Caladium is an aroid with insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth and digestive tract.

Light: Bright indirect light with no harsh direct sun; coloured leaves need brightness but scorch easily.
Water: When in leaf, keep evenly moist but never waterlogged; reduce and allow dormancy if the tuber naturally dies back.
Humidity: Moderate to high humidity, about 55-75%, helps prevent crispy margins on thin leaves.
Temperature: Warmth is essential, ideally 20-30C; avoid cold draughts and keep tubers warm.

Carolyn Whorton Caladium

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Caladium maculatum

Caladium maculatum

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs if chewed; Caladium is an aroid with insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth and digestive tract.

Light: Bright indirect light with no harsh direct sun; coloured leaves need brightness but scorch easily.
Water: When in leaf, keep evenly moist but never waterlogged; reduce and allow dormancy if the tuber naturally dies back.
Humidity: Moderate to high humidity, about 55-75%, helps prevent crispy margins on thin leaves.
Temperature: Warmth is essential, ideally 20-30C; avoid cold draughts and keep tubers warm.

Spotted Caladium

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Caladium 'Purple Light'

Caladium 'Purple Light'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs if chewed; Caladium is an aroid with insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth and digestive tract.

Light: Bright indirect light with no harsh direct sun; coloured leaves need brightness but scorch easily.
Water: When in leaf, keep evenly moist but never waterlogged; reduce and allow dormancy if the tuber naturally dies back.
Humidity: Moderate to high humidity, about 55-75%, helps prevent crispy margins on thin leaves.
Temperature: Warmth is essential, ideally 20-30C; avoid cold draughts and keep tubers warm.

Purple Light Caladium

See detailed care guide

Prayer Plants

Goeppertia ornata 'Beauty Star'

Goeppertia ornata 'Beauty Star'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA lists Calathea as non-toxic to cats and dogs, but it is still best kept away from chewing pets to protect the foliage and avoid stomach upset.

Light: Medium to bright indirect light; avoid harsh direct sun, which fades or scorches patterned foliage.
Water: Keep evenly lightly moist, watering when the surface just begins to dry; avoid both dry collapse and soggy roots.
Humidity: Moderate to high humidity, about 55-75%, helps reduce crispy edges and leaf curl.
Temperature: Warm stable conditions around 18-27C; protect from cold draughts and sudden changes.

Beauty Star Calathea

See detailed care guide

Prayer Plants

Goeppertia 'Bicajoux Cobra'

Goeppertia 'Bicajoux Cobra'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 ASPCA lists Calathea as non-toxic to cats and dogs, but it is still best kept away from chewing pets to protect the foliage and avoid stomach upset.

Light: Medium to bright indirect light; avoid harsh direct sun, which fades or scorches patterned foliage.
Water: Keep evenly lightly moist, watering when the surface just begins to dry; avoid both dry collapse and soggy roots.
Humidity: Moderate to high humidity, about 55-75%, helps reduce crispy edges and leaf curl.
Temperature: Warm stable conditions around 18-27C; protect from cold draughts and sudden changes.

Bicajoux Cobra Calathea

See detailed care guide

Prayer Plants

Goeppertia lietzei 'White Fusion'

Goeppertia lietzei 'White Fusion'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA lists Calathea as non-toxic to cats and dogs, but it is still best kept away from chewing pets to protect the foliage and avoid stomach upset.

Light: Bright indirect light is important to maintain pale variegation, but direct sun can scorch the thin leaves quickly.
Water: Keep evenly and lightly moist with consistent water quality; do not allow the roots to dry hard or sit waterlogged.
Humidity: High, steady humidity around 60-80% is strongly preferred for variegated prayer-plant foliage.
Temperature: Warm stable conditions around 19-27C; avoid cold draughts, heat blasts and sharp swings.

White Fusion Calathea

See detailed care guide

Prayer Plants

Goeppertia lietzei 'Yellow Fusion'

Goeppertia lietzei 'Yellow Fusion'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA lists Calathea as non-toxic to cats and dogs, but it is still best kept away from chewing pets to protect the foliage and avoid stomach upset.

Light: Bright indirect light is important to maintain pale variegation, but direct sun can scorch the thin leaves quickly.
Water: Keep evenly and lightly moist with consistent water quality; do not allow the roots to dry hard or sit waterlogged.
Humidity: High, steady humidity around 60-80% is strongly preferred for variegated prayer-plant foliage.
Temperature: Warm stable conditions around 19-27C; avoid cold draughts, heat blasts and sharp swings.

Yellow Fusion Calathea

See detailed care guide

Prayer Plants

Goeppertia insignis

Goeppertia insignis

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 ASPCA lists Calathea as non-toxic to cats and dogs, but it is still best kept away from chewing pets to protect the foliage and avoid stomach upset.

Light: Medium to bright indirect light; avoid harsh direct sun, which fades or scorches patterned foliage.
Water: Keep evenly lightly moist, watering when the surface just begins to dry; avoid both dry collapse and soggy roots.
Humidity: Moderate to high humidity, about 55-75%, helps reduce crispy edges and leaf curl.
Temperature: Warm stable conditions around 18-27C; protect from cold draughts and sudden changes.

Rattlesnake Plant; Calathea lancifolia

See detailed care guide

Prayer Plants

Goeppertia lindeniana

Goeppertia lindeniana

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA lists Calathea as non-toxic to cats and dogs, but it is still best kept away from chewing pets to protect the foliage and avoid stomach upset.

Light: Medium to bright indirect light; avoid harsh direct sun, which fades or scorches patterned foliage.
Water: Keep evenly lightly moist, watering when the surface just begins to dry; avoid both dry collapse and soggy roots.
Humidity: Moderate to high humidity, about 55-75%, helps reduce crispy edges and leaf curl.
Temperature: Warm stable conditions around 18-27C; protect from cold draughts and sudden changes.

Lindeniana Calathea

See detailed care guide

Prayer Plants

Goeppertia makoyana

Goeppertia makoyana

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 ASPCA lists Calathea as non-toxic to cats and dogs, but it is still best kept away from chewing pets to protect the foliage and avoid stomach upset.

Light: Medium to bright indirect light; avoid harsh direct sun, which fades or scorches patterned foliage.
Water: Keep evenly lightly moist, watering when the surface just begins to dry; avoid both dry collapse and soggy roots.
Humidity: Moderate to high humidity, about 55-75%, helps reduce crispy edges and leaf curl.
Temperature: Warm stable conditions around 18-27C; protect from cold draughts and sudden changes.

Peacock Plant; Calathea makoyana

See detailed care guide

Prayer Plants

Calathea 'Medallion'

Goeppertia roseopicta 'Medallion' (sold as Calathea 'Medallion')

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 3/5 Generally regarded as non-toxic to cats and dogs, though any plant material can still cause mild stomach upset if eaten.

Light: Medium to bright indirect light; avoid direct sun.
Water: Keep the mix evenly moist; water when the top 1-2cm starts to dry.
Humidity: High humidity is preferred; these plants usually look best above 60%.
Temperature: Warm, even conditions are important: aim for 18-27C and avoid cold draughts or temperatures below about 16C.

Medallion Prayer Plant

See detailed care guide

Prayer Plants

Goeppertia 'Meili'

Goeppertia 'Meili'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 ASPCA lists Calathea as non-toxic to cats and dogs, but it is still best kept away from chewing pets to protect the foliage and avoid stomach upset.

Light: Medium to bright indirect light; avoid harsh direct sun, which fades or scorches patterned foliage.
Water: Keep evenly lightly moist, watering when the surface just begins to dry; avoid both dry collapse and soggy roots.
Humidity: Moderate to high humidity, about 55-75%, helps reduce crispy edges and leaf curl.
Temperature: Warm stable conditions around 18-27C; protect from cold draughts and sudden changes.

Meili Calathea

See detailed care guide

Prayer Plants

Goeppertia 'Moonlight'

Goeppertia 'Moonlight'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 ASPCA lists Calathea as non-toxic to cats and dogs, but it is still best kept away from chewing pets to protect the foliage and avoid stomach upset.

Light: Medium to bright indirect light; avoid harsh direct sun, which fades or scorches patterned foliage.
Water: Keep evenly lightly moist, watering when the surface just begins to dry; avoid both dry collapse and soggy roots.
Humidity: Moderate to high humidity, about 55-75%, helps reduce crispy edges and leaf curl.
Temperature: Warm stable conditions around 18-27C; protect from cold draughts and sudden changes.

Moonlight Calathea

See detailed care guide

Prayer Plants

Goeppertia kegeljanii 'Variegata'

Goeppertia kegeljanii 'Variegata'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA lists Calathea as non-toxic to cats and dogs, but it is still best kept away from chewing pets to protect the foliage and avoid stomach upset.

Light: Bright indirect light is important to maintain pale variegation, but direct sun can scorch the thin leaves quickly.
Water: Keep evenly and lightly moist with consistent water quality; do not allow the roots to dry hard or sit waterlogged.
Humidity: High, steady humidity around 60-80% is strongly preferred for variegated prayer-plant foliage.
Temperature: Warm stable conditions around 19-27C; avoid cold draughts, heat blasts and sharp swings.

Variegated Network Plant

See detailed care guide

Prayer Plants

Calathea orbifolia

Goeppertia orbifolia (sold as Calathea orbifolia)

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 3/5 Generally regarded as non-toxic to cats and dogs, though any plant material can still cause mild stomach upset if eaten.

Light: Medium to bright indirect light; avoid direct sun.
Water: Keep the mix evenly moist; water when the top 1-2cm starts to dry.
Humidity: High humidity is preferred; these plants usually look best above 60%.
Temperature: Warm, even conditions are important: aim for 18-27C and avoid cold draughts or temperatures below about 16C.

Orbifolia Prayer Plant

See detailed care guide

Prayer Plants

Goeppertia ornata 'Silver Plate'

Goeppertia ornata 'Silver Plate'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA lists Calathea as non-toxic to cats and dogs, but it is still best kept away from chewing pets to protect the foliage and avoid stomach upset.

Light: Medium to bright indirect light; avoid harsh direct sun, which fades or scorches patterned foliage.
Water: Keep evenly lightly moist, watering when the surface just begins to dry; avoid both dry collapse and soggy roots.
Humidity: Moderate to high humidity, about 55-75%, helps reduce crispy edges and leaf curl.
Temperature: Warm stable conditions around 18-27C; protect from cold draughts and sudden changes.

Silver Plate Calathea

See detailed care guide

Prayer Plants

Goeppertia roseopicta 'Dark'

Goeppertia roseopicta 'Dark'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 ASPCA lists Calathea as non-toxic to cats and dogs, but it is still best kept away from chewing pets to protect the foliage and avoid stomach upset.

Light: Medium to bright indirect light; avoid harsh direct sun, which fades or scorches patterned foliage.
Water: Keep evenly lightly moist, watering when the surface just begins to dry; avoid both dry collapse and soggy roots.
Humidity: Moderate to high humidity, about 55-75%, helps reduce crispy edges and leaf curl.
Temperature: Warm stable conditions around 18-27C; protect from cold draughts and sudden changes.

Dark Rose-Painted Calathea

See detailed care guide

Prayer Plants

Goeppertia roseopicta 'Dottie'

Goeppertia roseopicta 'Dottie'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 ASPCA lists Calathea as non-toxic to cats and dogs, but it is still best kept away from chewing pets to protect the foliage and avoid stomach upset.

Light: Medium to bright indirect light; avoid harsh direct sun, which fades or scorches patterned foliage.
Water: Keep evenly lightly moist, watering when the surface just begins to dry; avoid both dry collapse and soggy roots.
Humidity: Moderate to high humidity, about 55-75%, helps reduce crispy edges and leaf curl.
Temperature: Warm stable conditions around 18-27C; protect from cold draughts and sudden changes.

Dottie Rose-Painted Calathea

See detailed care guide

Prayer Plants

Goeppertia roseopicta

Goeppertia roseopicta

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 ASPCA lists Calathea as non-toxic to cats and dogs, but it is still best kept away from chewing pets to protect the foliage and avoid stomach upset.

Light: Medium to bright indirect light; avoid harsh direct sun, which fades or scorches patterned foliage.
Water: Keep evenly lightly moist, watering when the surface just begins to dry; avoid both dry collapse and soggy roots.
Humidity: Moderate to high humidity, about 55-75%, helps reduce crispy edges and leaf curl.
Temperature: Warm stable conditions around 18-27C; protect from cold draughts and sudden changes.

Rose-Painted Calathea

See detailed care guide

Prayer Plants

Goeppertia roseopicta 'Crimson'

Goeppertia roseopicta 'Crimson'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 ASPCA lists Calathea as non-toxic to cats and dogs, but it is still best kept away from chewing pets to protect the foliage and avoid stomach upset.

Light: Medium to bright indirect light; avoid harsh direct sun, which fades or scorches patterned foliage.
Water: Keep evenly lightly moist, watering when the surface just begins to dry; avoid both dry collapse and soggy roots.
Humidity: Moderate to high humidity, about 55-75%, helps reduce crispy edges and leaf curl.
Temperature: Warm stable conditions around 18-27C; protect from cold draughts and sudden changes.

Crimson Rose-Painted Calathea

See detailed care guide

Prayer Plants

Goeppertia roseopicta 'Dottie'

Goeppertia roseopicta 'Dottie'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 ASPCA lists Calathea as non-toxic to cats and dogs, but it is still best kept away from chewing pets to protect the foliage and avoid stomach upset.

Light: Medium to bright indirect light; avoid harsh direct sun, which fades or scorches patterned foliage.
Water: Keep evenly lightly moist, watering when the surface just begins to dry; avoid both dry collapse and soggy roots.
Humidity: Moderate to high humidity, about 55-75%, helps reduce crispy edges and leaf curl.
Temperature: Warm stable conditions around 18-27C; protect from cold draughts and sudden changes.

Dottie Rose-Painted Calathea

See detailed care guide

Prayer Plants

Goeppertia roseopicta 'Misty Red'

Goeppertia roseopicta 'Misty Red'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 ASPCA lists Calathea as non-toxic to cats and dogs, but it is still best kept away from chewing pets to protect the foliage and avoid stomach upset.

Light: Medium to bright indirect light; avoid harsh direct sun, which fades or scorches patterned foliage.
Water: Keep evenly lightly moist, watering when the surface just begins to dry; avoid both dry collapse and soggy roots.
Humidity: Moderate to high humidity, about 55-75%, helps reduce crispy edges and leaf curl.
Temperature: Warm stable conditions around 18-27C; protect from cold draughts and sudden changes.

Misty Red Rose-Painted Calathea

See detailed care guide

Prayer Plants

Goeppertia rufibarba

Goeppertia rufibarba

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 ASPCA lists Calathea as non-toxic to cats and dogs, but it is still best kept away from chewing pets to protect the foliage and avoid stomach upset.

Light: Medium to bright indirect light; avoid harsh direct sun, which fades or scorches patterned foliage.
Water: Keep evenly lightly moist, watering when the surface just begins to dry; avoid both dry collapse and soggy roots.
Humidity: Moderate to high humidity, about 55-75%, helps reduce crispy edges and leaf curl.
Temperature: Warm stable conditions around 18-27C; protect from cold draughts and sudden changes.

Furry Feather Calathea

See detailed care guide

Prayer Plants

Goeppertia warszewiczii

Goeppertia warszewiczii

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA lists Calathea as non-toxic to cats and dogs, but it is still best kept away from chewing pets to protect the foliage and avoid stomach upset.

Light: Medium to bright indirect light; avoid harsh direct sun, which fades or scorches patterned foliage.
Water: Keep evenly lightly moist, watering when the surface just begins to dry; avoid both dry collapse and soggy roots.
Humidity: Moderate to high humidity, about 55-75%, helps reduce crispy edges and leaf curl.
Temperature: Warm stable conditions around 18-27C; protect from cold draughts and sudden changes.

Jungle Velvet Calathea

See detailed care guide

Prayer Plants

Goeppertia 'White Miracle'

Goeppertia 'White Miracle'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA lists Calathea as non-toxic to cats and dogs, but it is still best kept away from chewing pets to protect the foliage and avoid stomach upset.

Light: Bright indirect light is best; keep away from direct sun but do not place in deep shade or variegation and colour can weaken.
Water: Keep evenly moist without staying wet; variegated prayer plants mark quickly after drought, hard dry-downs or soggy roots.
Humidity: Higher humidity, about 60-80%, helps protect pale leaf sections from crisping; airflow remains important.
Temperature: Stable warmth around 19-26C; avoid cold windowsills, draughts and wide temperature swings.

White Miracle Calathea

See detailed care guide

Prayer Plants

Goeppertia zebrina

Goeppertia zebrina

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 ASPCA lists Calathea as non-toxic to cats and dogs, but it is still best kept away from chewing pets to protect the foliage and avoid stomach upset.

Light: Bright indirect to medium filtered light; avoid hot direct sun that scorches patterned prayer-plant leaves.
Water: Keep lightly and evenly moist, watering as the top layer just begins to dry; avoid both drought and waterlogging.
Humidity: Moderate to high humidity, about 55-75%, with gentle airflow to prevent spotting.
Temperature: Warm steady rooms around 18-26C; avoid cold draughts and sudden changes.

Zebra Calathea

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Callisia repens

Callisia repens

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 2/5 Consider this plant unsafe for cats and dogs; ingestion or sap contact can cause irritation or stomach upset.

Light: Bright indirect light; some gentle direct sun helps colour stay stronger.
Water: Water when the top 2-4cm dries; do not keep it constantly wet.
Humidity: Average room humidity is usually fine, though moderate humidity helps softer growth.
Temperature: Normal warm indoor temperatures suit it best, ideally around 16-27C, with protection from cold draughts.

Turtle Vine

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Callisia repens 'Kribo'

Callisia repens 'Kribo'

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 2/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe for cats or dogs; keep out of reach and seek veterinary advice if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light with a little gentle morning sun keeps the trailing growth compact and coloured.
Water: Let the top third of the mix dry before watering again; avoid long droughts but do not keep the mat-forming stems wet.
Humidity: Average to moderate humidity, about 40-65%, is suitable if watering is even and airflow is good.
Temperature: Warm rooms around 18-26C; protect from cold draughts and chilly windowsills.

Kribo Turtle Vine

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Cambria-type orchid

Cambria-type orchid hybrid

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 ASPCA lists orchids as non-toxic to cats and dogs, but flowers, bark and potting media should still be kept away from chewing pets.

Light: Bright filtered light suits this orchid; avoid harsh midday sun but give enough light for strong pseudobulbs and flowering.
Water: Water thoroughly, then allow the bark to approach dryness before watering again; do not leave roots standing wet.
Humidity: Moderate humidity, about 50-70%, with excellent airflow around leaves and roots.
Temperature: Intermediate warmth around 16-26C is suitable; avoid cold wet bark and heat trapped behind glass.

Cambria Orchid

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Cattleya orchid

Cattleya hybrid

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 ASPCA lists orchids as non-toxic to cats and dogs, but flowers, bark and potting media should still be kept away from chewing pets.

Light: Bright filtered light suits this orchid; avoid harsh midday sun but give enough light for strong pseudobulbs and flowering.
Water: Water thoroughly, then allow the bark to approach dryness before watering again; do not leave roots standing wet.
Humidity: Moderate humidity, about 50-70%, with excellent airflow around leaves and roots.
Temperature: Intermediate warmth around 16-26C is suitable; avoid cold wet bark and heat trapped behind glass.

Cattleya Orchid

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Cattleya 'Volcano'

Cattleya 'Volcano'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA lists orchids as non-toxic to cats and dogs, but flowers, bark and potting media should still be kept away from chewing pets.

Light: Bright filtered light suits this orchid; avoid harsh midday sun but give enough light for strong pseudobulbs and flowering.
Water: Water thoroughly, then allow the bark to approach dryness before watering again; do not leave roots standing wet.
Humidity: Moderate humidity, about 50-70%, with excellent airflow around leaves and roots.
Temperature: Intermediate warmth around 16-26C is suitable; avoid cold wet bark and heat trapped behind glass.

Volcano Cattleya Orchid

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Cercestis mirabilis

Cercestis mirabilis

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs if chewed; aroid foliage can contain insoluble calcium oxalates that irritate the mouth and digestive tract.

Light: Bright indirect light is best; avoid hot direct sun that can scorch the foliage.
Water: Water when the top few centimetres have dried; keep the root zone lightly moist but not soggy.
Humidity: Moderate to high humidity, about 50-75%, with airflow supports clean tropical foliage.
Temperature: Warm rooms around 18-28C; avoid cold draughts and cold wet roots.

African Embossed Aroid

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Cereus forbesii 'Spiralis'

Cereus forbesii 'Spiralis'

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 4/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe; keep away from pets because spines or bristles can injure mouths and swallowed pieces may cause stomach upset.

Light: Very bright light with direct sun once acclimated; spiral stems need strong light to stay firm and upright.
Water: Water deeply, then let the mix dry completely before watering again; reduce strongly in winter.
Humidity: Low household humidity is ideal; avoid damp stagnant air around the ridged stem.
Temperature: Warm bright conditions around 12-30C; keep frost-free and protect from cold wet compost.

Spiral Cereus

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Cereus jamacaru 'Spiralis'

Cereus jamacaru 'Spiralis'

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 4/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe; keep away from pets because spines or bristles can injure mouths and swallowed pieces may cause stomach upset.

Light: Very bright light with direct sun once acclimated; spiral stems need strong light to stay firm and upright.
Water: Water deeply, then let the mix dry completely before watering again; reduce strongly in winter.
Humidity: Low household humidity is ideal; avoid damp stagnant air around the ridged stem.
Temperature: Warm bright conditions around 12-30C; keep frost-free and protect from cold wet compost.

Spiral Mandacaru Cactus

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Cereus repandus

Cereus repandus

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe; keep away from pets because spines or bristles can injure mouths and swallowed pieces may cause stomach upset.

Light: Very bright light with several hours of direct sun once acclimated; increase light gradually to avoid scorch.
Water: Water deeply, then let the mix dry completely before watering again; keep much drier in cool or dull months.
Humidity: Low household humidity is ideal; avoid persistently damp air and stagnant corners.
Temperature: Warm bright conditions around 12-30C; keep frost-free and avoid cold wet compost.

Peruvian Apple Cactus; Cereus peruvianus

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Cereus repandus 'Coral Crest'

Cereus repandus 'Coral Crest'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe; keep away from pets because spines or bristles can injure mouths and swallowed pieces may cause stomach upset.

Light: Very bright light with several hours of direct sun once acclimated; increase light gradually to avoid scorch.
Water: Water deeply, then let the mix dry completely before watering again; keep much drier in cool or dull months.
Humidity: Low household humidity is ideal; avoid persistently damp air and stagnant corners.
Temperature: Warm bright conditions around 12-30C; keep frost-free and avoid cold wet compost.

Coral Crested Cereus

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Cereus repandus 'Marginatus'

Cereus repandus 'Marginatus'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe; keep away from pets because spines or bristles can injure mouths and swallowed pieces may cause stomach upset.

Light: Very bright light with several hours of direct sun once acclimated; increase light gradually to avoid scorch.
Water: Water deeply, then let the mix dry completely before watering again; keep much drier in cool or dull months.
Humidity: Low household humidity is ideal; avoid persistently damp air and stagnant corners.
Temperature: Warm bright conditions around 12-30C; keep frost-free and avoid cold wet compost.

Variegated Peruvian Apple Cactus

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Ceropegia linearis 'Luuk'

Ceropegia linearis 'Luuk'

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 2/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe for cats or dogs; keep out of reach and seek veterinary advice if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light with some gentle sun keeps trailing growth compact and variegation or patterning strong.
Water: Let the mix dry most of the way before watering; water less in winter and avoid wet tubers or crowns.
Humidity: Average household humidity, about 35-60%, is normally enough; avoid enclosed stagnant humidity.
Temperature: Warm rooms around 16-28C; keep away from cold draughts and wet cold compost.

Luuk String of Needles

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Ceropegia linearis 'Merel'

Ceropegia linearis 'Merel'

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 2/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe for cats or dogs; keep out of reach and seek veterinary advice if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light with some gentle sun keeps trailing growth compact and variegation or patterning strong.
Water: Let the mix dry most of the way before watering; water less in winter and avoid wet tubers or crowns.
Humidity: Average household humidity, about 35-60%, is normally enough; avoid enclosed stagnant humidity.
Temperature: Warm rooms around 16-28C; keep away from cold draughts and wet cold compost.

Merel String of Needles

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Ceropegia woodii 'Variegata'

Ceropegia woodii 'Variegata'

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 Generally regarded as non-toxic to cats and dogs, though any plant material can still cause mild stomach upset if eaten.

Light: Bright indirect light is usually the safest position; variegated forms need extra brightness to hold colour.
Water: Water when the top layer dries, adjusting for season and growth rate.
Humidity: Average room humidity is usually acceptable.
Temperature: Warm room temperatures are ideal, around 18-28C in growth; avoid prolonged chills below about 12-15C.

Variegated String of Hearts

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Ceropegia woodii

Ceropegia woodii

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 2/5 Generally regarded as non-toxic to cats and dogs, though any plant material can still cause mild stomach upset if eaten.

Light: Bright indirect light is usually the safest position.
Water: Water when the top layer dries, adjusting for season and growth rate.
Humidity: Average room humidity is usually acceptable.
Temperature: Warm room temperatures are ideal, around 18-28C in growth; avoid prolonged chills below about 12-15C.

String of Hearts

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Ceropegia woodii 'Variegata'

Ceropegia woodii 'Variegata'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe for cats or dogs; keep out of reach and seek veterinary advice if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light with some gentle sun keeps trailing growth compact and variegation or patterning strong.
Water: Let the mix dry most of the way before watering; water less in winter and avoid wet tubers or crowns.
Humidity: Average household humidity, about 35-60%, is normally enough; avoid enclosed stagnant humidity.
Temperature: Warm rooms around 16-28C; keep away from cold draughts and wet cold compost.

Variegated String of Hearts

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Chamaecereus 'Luis Ramirez'

Chamaecereus 'Luis Ramirez'

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe; keep away from pets because spines or bristles can injure mouths and swallowed pieces may cause stomach upset.

Light: Very bright light with several hours of direct sun once acclimated; increase light gradually to avoid scorch.
Water: Water deeply, then let the mix dry completely before watering again; keep much drier in cool or dull months.
Humidity: Low household humidity is ideal; avoid persistently damp air and stagnant corners.
Temperature: Warm bright conditions around 12-30C; keep frost-free and avoid cold wet compost.

Luis Ramirez Peanut Cactus

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Chamaecereus silvestrii

Chamaecereus silvestrii

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe; keep away from pets because spines or bristles can injure mouths and swallowed pieces may cause stomach upset.

Light: Very bright light with several hours of direct sun once acclimated; increase light gradually to avoid scorch.
Water: Water deeply, then let the mix dry completely before watering again; keep much drier in cool or dull months.
Humidity: Low household humidity is ideal; avoid persistently damp air and stagnant corners.
Temperature: Warm bright conditions around 12-30C; keep frost-free and avoid cold wet compost.

Peanut Cactus

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Chlorophytum comosum 'Bonnie'

Chlorophytum comosum 'Bonnie'

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 2/5 ASPCA lists Spider Plant as non-toxic to cats and dogs; repeated chewing can still cause mild stomach upset and damage the plant.

Light: Bright indirect to medium light; variegated forms keep best colour with good light but no harsh sun.
Water: Water when the top few centimetres dry; keep evenly moist in active growth but never leave roots sitting wet.
Humidity: Average household humidity, about 40-65%, is usually fine; brown tips are more often linked to drought, salts or heat than humidity alone.
Temperature: Normal room temperatures around 15-26C; avoid cold draughts and hot radiator air.

Curly Spider Plant

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Chlorophytum orchidastrum

Chlorophytum orchidastrum

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Not confirmed against the ASPCA Spider Plant entry for this exact species; keep away from chewing pets as a precaution.

Light: Bright indirect light keeps the orange petioles strong; protect from harsh direct sun.
Water: Keep lightly and evenly moist, letting the surface dry slightly before watering again.
Humidity: Moderate humidity, about 45-70%, helps keep broad leaves tidy.
Temperature: Warm rooms around 18-27C; avoid cold draughts and temperatures below about 15C.

Fire Flash Plant; Orange Spider Plant

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Chlorophytum orchidastrum 'Green Orange'

Chlorophytum orchidastrum 'Green Orange'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Not confirmed against the ASPCA Spider Plant entry for this exact species; keep away from chewing pets as a precaution.

Light: Bright indirect light keeps the orange petioles strong; protect from harsh direct sun.
Water: Keep lightly and evenly moist, letting the surface dry slightly before watering again.
Humidity: Moderate humidity, about 45-70%, helps keep broad leaves tidy.
Temperature: Warm rooms around 18-27C; avoid cold draughts and temperatures below about 15C.

Green Orange Fire Flash Plant

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Chlorophytum comosum 'Reverse Variegatum'

Chlorophytum comosum 'Reverse Variegatum'

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 2/5 ASPCA lists Spider Plant as non-toxic to cats and dogs; repeated chewing can still cause mild stomach upset and damage the plant.

Light: Bright indirect to medium light; variegated forms keep best colour with good light but no harsh sun.
Water: Water when the top few centimetres dry; keep evenly moist in active growth but never leave roots sitting wet.
Humidity: Average household humidity, about 40-65%, is usually fine; brown tips are more often linked to drought, salts or heat than humidity alone.
Temperature: Normal room temperatures around 15-26C; avoid cold draughts and hot radiator air.

Reverse Variegated Spider Plant

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Chlorophytum comosum 'Variegatum'

Chlorophytum comosum 'Variegatum'

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 2/5 ASPCA lists Spider Plant as non-toxic to cats and dogs; repeated chewing can still cause mild stomach upset and damage the plant.

Light: Bright indirect to medium light; variegated forms keep best colour with good light but no harsh sun.
Water: Water when the top few centimetres dry; keep evenly moist in active growth but never leave roots sitting wet.
Humidity: Average household humidity, about 40-65%, is usually fine; brown tips are more often linked to drought, salts or heat than humidity alone.
Temperature: Normal room temperatures around 15-26C; avoid cold draughts and hot radiator air.

Variegated Spider Plant

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Cleistocactus colademononis

Cleistocactus colademononis

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe; keep away from pets because spines or bristles can injure mouths and swallowed pieces may cause stomach upset.

Light: Very bright light with several hours of direct sun once acclimated; increase light gradually to avoid scorch.
Water: Water deeply, then let the mix dry completely before watering again; keep much drier in cool or dull months.
Humidity: Low household humidity is ideal; avoid persistently damp air and stagnant corners.
Temperature: Warm bright conditions around 12-30C; keep frost-free and avoid cold wet compost.

Monkey Tail Cactus

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Cleistocactus strausii

Cleistocactus strausii

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe; keep away from pets because spines or bristles can injure mouths and swallowed pieces may cause stomach upset.

Light: Very bright light with several hours of direct sun once acclimated; increase light gradually to avoid scorch.
Water: Water deeply, then let the mix dry completely before watering again; keep much drier in cool or dull months.
Humidity: Low household humidity is ideal; avoid persistently damp air and stagnant corners.
Temperature: Warm bright conditions around 12-30C; keep frost-free and avoid cold wet compost.

Silver Torch Cactus

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Cleistocactus winteri 'Golden Rat Tail'

Cleistocactus winteri 'Golden Rat Tail'

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe; keep away from pets because spines or bristles can injure mouths and swallowed pieces may cause stomach upset.

Light: Very bright light with several hours of direct sun once acclimated; increase light gradually to avoid scorch.
Water: Water deeply, then let the mix dry completely before watering again; keep much drier in cool or dull months.
Humidity: Low household humidity is ideal; avoid persistently damp air and stagnant corners.
Temperature: Warm bright conditions around 12-30C; keep frost-free and avoid cold wet compost.

Golden Rat Tail Cactus

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Clusia rosea 'Princess'

Clusia rosea 'Princess'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe for cats or dogs; keep out of reach and seek veterinary advice if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light with soft morning sun if acclimated; avoid harsh sun that marks leaves.
Water: Water when the top few centimetres dry; keep evenly moist in active growth but not waterlogged.
Humidity: Average to moderate humidity, about 45-70%, with airflow suits most tropical foliage growth.
Temperature: Warm rooms around 18-27C; avoid cold draughts and sudden temperature drops.

Princess Autograph Tree

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Cochleanthus orchid

Cochleanthus hybrid

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA lists orchids as non-toxic to cats and dogs, but flowers, bark and potting media should still be kept away from chewing pets.

Light: Bright filtered light suits this orchid; avoid harsh midday sun but give enough light for strong pseudobulbs and flowering.
Water: Water thoroughly, then allow the bark to approach dryness before watering again; do not leave roots standing wet.
Humidity: Moderate humidity, about 50-70%, with excellent airflow around leaves and roots.
Temperature: Intermediate warmth around 16-26C is suitable; avoid cold wet bark and heat trapped behind glass.

Cochleanthus Orchid

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Codiaeum variegatum 'Sunny Star'

Codiaeum variegatum 'Sunny Star'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs if chewed; croton sap and foliage can irritate the mouth, skin and digestive tract.

Light: Very bright indirect light with gentle direct sun helps keep croton colour strong; avoid sudden moves into harsh sun.
Water: Water when the top few centimetres dry, keeping moisture steady; crotons drop leaves after drought, cold or soggy roots.
Humidity: Moderate humidity, about 45-70%, helps reduce leaf edge crisping.
Temperature: Warm stable rooms around 18-27C; avoid cold draughts, cold windowsills and rapid changes.

Sunny Star Croton

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Codiaeum variegatum 'Petra'

Codiaeum variegatum 'Petra'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs if chewed; croton sap and foliage can irritate the mouth, skin and digestive tract.

Light: Very bright indirect light with gentle direct sun helps keep croton colour strong; avoid sudden moves into harsh sun.
Water: Water when the top few centimetres dry, keeping moisture steady; crotons drop leaves after drought, cold or soggy roots.
Humidity: Moderate humidity, about 45-70%, helps reduce leaf edge crisping.
Temperature: Warm stable rooms around 18-27C; avoid cold draughts, cold windowsills and rapid changes.

Petra Croton

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Coffea arabica

Coffea arabica

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs if chewed; coffee plants contain caffeine-related compounds and should be kept away from pets.

Light: Bright indirect light with soft morning sun if acclimated; avoid harsh midday sun on thin leaves.
Water: Keep lightly and evenly moist, watering as the surface begins to dry; avoid hard droughts and standing water.
Humidity: Moderate humidity, about 50-70%, helps reduce leaf browning.
Temperature: Warm stable rooms around 18-26C; avoid cold draughts and temperatures below about 15C.

Coffee Plant

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Cordyline fruticosa 'Mambo'

Cordyline fruticosa 'Mambo'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe for cats or dogs; keep out of reach and seek veterinary advice if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light with soft morning sun if acclimated; avoid harsh sun that marks leaves.
Water: Water when the top few centimetres dry; keep evenly moist in active growth but not waterlogged.
Humidity: Average to moderate humidity, about 45-70%, with airflow suits most tropical foliage growth.
Temperature: Warm rooms around 18-27C; avoid cold draughts and sudden temperature drops.

Mambo Ti Plant

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Coryphantha elephantidens

Coryphantha elephantidens

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe; keep away from pets because spines or bristles can injure mouths and swallowed pieces may cause stomach upset.

Light: Very bright light with several hours of direct sun once acclimated; increase light gradually to avoid scorch.
Water: Water deeply, then let the mix dry completely before watering again; keep much drier in cool or dull months.
Humidity: Low household humidity is ideal; avoid persistently damp air and stagnant corners.
Temperature: Warm bright conditions around 12-30C; keep frost-free and avoid cold wet compost.

Elephant's Tooth Cactus

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Costus arabicus 'Variegata'

Costus arabicus 'Variegata'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 4/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe for cats or dogs; keep out of reach and seek veterinary advice if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light with soft morning sun if acclimated; avoid harsh sun that marks leaves.
Water: Water when the top few centimetres dry; keep evenly moist in active growth but not waterlogged.
Humidity: Average to moderate humidity, about 45-70%, with airflow suits most tropical foliage growth.
Temperature: Warm rooms around 18-27C; avoid cold draughts and sudden temperature drops.

Variegated Spiral Ginger

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Cotyledon orbiculata

Cotyledon orbiculata

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 Treat as toxic to cats and dogs; Cotyledon-type succulents should be kept away from pets because ingestion may cause serious poisoning signs.

Light: Bright light with several hours of gentle direct sun once acclimated; avoid sudden scorch on powdery or hairy leaves.
Water: Water deeply, then allow the mix to dry very well before watering again; keep drier in winter.
Humidity: Low to average humidity, about 30-55%, is best; avoid damp leaves and stagnant air.
Temperature: Warm bright rooms around 12-28C; keep frost-free and protect from cold wet roots.

Pig's Ear

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Cotyledon orbiculata var. oophylla 'Variegata'

Cotyledon orbiculata var. oophylla 'Variegata'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Treat as toxic to cats and dogs; Cotyledon-type succulents should be kept away from pets because ingestion may cause serious poisoning signs.

Light: Bright light with several hours of gentle direct sun once acclimated; avoid sudden scorch on powdery or hairy leaves.
Water: Water deeply, then allow the mix to dry very well before watering again; keep drier in winter.
Humidity: Low to average humidity, about 30-55%, is best; avoid damp leaves and stagnant air.
Temperature: Warm bright rooms around 12-28C; keep frost-free and protect from cold wet roots.

Variegated Pig's Ear

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Cotyledon pendens

Cotyledon pendens

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Treat as toxic to cats and dogs; Cotyledon-type succulents should be kept away from pets because ingestion may cause serious poisoning signs.

Light: Bright light with several hours of gentle direct sun once acclimated; avoid sudden scorch on powdery or hairy leaves.
Water: Water deeply, then allow the mix to dry very well before watering again; keep drier in winter.
Humidity: Low to average humidity, about 30-55%, is best; avoid damp leaves and stagnant air.
Temperature: Warm bright rooms around 12-28C; keep frost-free and protect from cold wet roots.

Cliff Cotyledon; Pendens Cotyledon

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Cotyledon tomentosa subsp. ladismithiensis

Cotyledon tomentosa subsp. ladismithiensis

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Treat as toxic to cats and dogs; Cotyledon-type succulents should be kept away from pets because ingestion may cause serious poisoning signs.

Light: Bright light with several hours of gentle direct sun once acclimated; avoid sudden scorch on powdery or hairy leaves.
Water: Water deeply, then allow the mix to dry very well before watering again; keep drier in winter.
Humidity: Low to average humidity, about 30-55%, is best; avoid damp leaves and stagnant air.
Temperature: Warm bright rooms around 12-28C; keep frost-free and protect from cold wet roots.

Bear's Paw

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Cotyledon tomentosa subsp. ladismithiensis 'White Panda'

Cotyledon tomentosa subsp. ladismithiensis 'White Panda'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Treat as toxic to cats and dogs; Cotyledon-type succulents should be kept away from pets because ingestion may cause serious poisoning signs.

Light: Bright light with several hours of gentle direct sun once acclimated; avoid sudden scorch on powdery or hairy leaves.
Water: Water deeply, then allow the mix to dry very well before watering again; keep drier in winter.
Humidity: Low to average humidity, about 30-55%, is best; avoid damp leaves and stagnant air.
Temperature: Warm bright rooms around 12-28C; keep frost-free and protect from cold wet roots.

White Panda Bear Paw

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Portulacaria afra 'Variegata'

Portulacaria afra 'Variegata'

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 ASPCA lists Elephant Bush as non-toxic to cats and dogs, but repeated chewing can still upset the stomach and damage the plant.

Light: Very bright light with gentle direct sun once acclimated; variegated growth needs good light to stay compact.
Water: Allow the mix to dry very well before watering again; reduce strongly in winter.
Humidity: Low to average humidity, about 30-55%, is suitable; avoid damp stagnant air.
Temperature: Warm bright rooms around 12-28C; keep frost-free and avoid cold wet compost.

Variegated Elephant Bush

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Crassula 'Boomerang'

Crassula 'Boomerang'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs if chewed; Crassula/Jade-type plants can cause vomiting, lethargy or other poisoning signs.

Light: Very bright light with several hours of gentle direct sun once acclimated; stronger light keeps growth compact.
Water: Let the mix dry completely or nearly completely before watering again; keep much drier in winter.
Humidity: Low to average humidity, about 30-55%, is ideal; avoid damp stagnant air.
Temperature: Warm bright rooms around 12-28C; protect from frost and cold wet compost.

Boomerang Crassula

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Crassula capitella 'Campfire'

Crassula capitella 'Campfire'

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs if chewed; Crassula/Jade-type plants can cause vomiting, lethargy or other poisoning signs.

Light: Very bright light with several hours of gentle direct sun once acclimated; stronger light keeps growth compact.
Water: Let the mix dry completely or nearly completely before watering again; keep much drier in winter.
Humidity: Low to average humidity, about 30-55%, is ideal; avoid damp stagnant air.
Temperature: Warm bright rooms around 12-28C; protect from frost and cold wet compost.

Campfire Crassula

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Crassula capitella subsp. thyrsiflora

Crassula capitella subsp. thyrsiflora

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs if chewed; Crassula/Jade-type plants can cause vomiting, lethargy or other poisoning signs.

Light: Very bright light with several hours of gentle direct sun once acclimated; stronger light keeps growth compact.
Water: Let the mix dry completely or nearly completely before watering again; keep much drier in winter.
Humidity: Low to average humidity, about 30-55%, is ideal; avoid damp stagnant air.
Temperature: Warm bright rooms around 12-28C; protect from frost and cold wet compost.

Red Pagoda Crassula; Corymbulosa Crassula

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Crassula columella

Crassula columella

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs if chewed; Crassula/Jade-type plants can cause vomiting, lethargy or other poisoning signs.

Light: Very bright light with several hours of gentle direct sun once acclimated; stronger light keeps growth compact.
Water: Let the mix dry completely or nearly completely before watering again; keep much drier in winter.
Humidity: Low to average humidity, about 30-55%, is ideal; avoid damp stagnant air.
Temperature: Warm bright rooms around 12-28C; protect from frost and cold wet compost.

Column Crassula

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Crassula ovata 'Hobbit'

Crassula ovata 'Hobbit'

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs if chewed; Crassula/Jade-type plants can cause vomiting, lethargy or other poisoning signs.

Light: Very bright light with several hours of gentle direct sun once acclimated; stronger light keeps growth compact.
Water: Let the mix dry completely or nearly completely before watering again; keep much drier in winter.
Humidity: Low to average humidity, about 30-55%, is ideal; avoid damp stagnant air.
Temperature: Warm bright rooms around 12-28C; protect from frost and cold wet compost.

Hobbit Jade Plant

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Crassula pellucida subsp. marginalis

Crassula pellucida subsp. marginalis

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs if chewed; Crassula/Jade-type plants can cause vomiting, lethargy or other poisoning signs.

Light: Very bright light with several hours of gentle direct sun once acclimated; stronger light keeps growth compact.
Water: Let the mix dry completely or nearly completely before watering again; keep much drier in winter.
Humidity: Low to average humidity, about 30-55%, is ideal; avoid damp stagnant air.
Temperature: Warm bright rooms around 12-28C; protect from frost and cold wet compost.

Calico Kitten Crassula; Marginalis Crassula

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Crassula marnieriana

Crassula marnieriana

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs if chewed; Crassula/Jade-type plants can cause vomiting, lethargy or other poisoning signs.

Light: Very bright light with several hours of gentle direct sun once acclimated; stronger light keeps growth compact.
Water: Let the mix dry completely or nearly completely before watering again; keep much drier in winter.
Humidity: Low to average humidity, about 30-55%, is ideal; avoid damp stagnant air.
Temperature: Warm bright rooms around 12-28C; protect from frost and cold wet compost.

Jade Necklace Vine; Marnieriana Crassula

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Crassula ovata 'Minor'

Crassula ovata 'Minor'

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs if chewed; Crassula/Jade-type plants can cause vomiting, lethargy or other poisoning signs.

Light: Very bright light with several hours of gentle direct sun once acclimated; stronger light keeps growth compact.
Water: Let the mix dry completely or nearly completely before watering again; keep much drier in winter.
Humidity: Low to average humidity, about 30-55%, is ideal; avoid damp stagnant air.
Temperature: Warm bright rooms around 12-28C; protect from frost and cold wet compost.

Mini Jade Plant

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Crassula ovata

Crassula ovata

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 2/5 Toxic to cats and dogs if eaten; jade plants are associated with vomiting, lethargy, and digestive upset.

Light: Bright light with several hours of direct sun once acclimated; low light causes weak stretched growth.
Water: Water thoroughly, then let the mix dry out well before watering again; keep drier in winter.
Humidity: 30-50%
Temperature: 10-28C

Jade Plant

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Crassula ovata 'Gollum'

Crassula ovata 'Gollum'

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs if chewed; Crassula/Jade-type plants can cause vomiting, lethargy or other poisoning signs.

Light: Very bright light with several hours of gentle direct sun once acclimated; stronger light keeps growth compact.
Water: Let the mix dry completely or nearly completely before watering again; keep much drier in winter.
Humidity: Low to average humidity, about 30-55%, is ideal; avoid damp stagnant air.
Temperature: Warm bright rooms around 12-28C; protect from frost and cold wet compost.

Gollum Jade Plant

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Crassula ovata 'Variegata'

Crassula ovata 'Variegata'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Treat as not pet-safe; ASPCA lists jade plant/Crassula ovata as toxic to cats and dogs, and other Crassula should be kept away from chewing pets unless individually confirmed.

Light: Bright light with several hours of direct sun once acclimated; variegated jade colours are strongest in high light.
Water: Water deeply, then allow the pot to dry very well before watering again; avoid repeated small sips and winter wetness.
Humidity: Low to average household humidity, about 30-50%, suits it; avoid humid stagnant corners.
Temperature: Best around 12-28C; protect from frost and cold wet roots.

Variegated Jade Plant

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Crassula perfoliata

Crassula perfoliata

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs if chewed; Crassula/Jade-type plants can cause vomiting, lethargy or other poisoning signs.

Light: Very bright light with several hours of gentle direct sun once acclimated; stronger light keeps growth compact.
Water: Let the mix dry completely or nearly completely before watering again; keep much drier in winter.
Humidity: Low to average humidity, about 30-55%, is ideal; avoid damp stagnant air.
Temperature: Warm bright rooms around 12-28C; protect from frost and cold wet compost.

Propeller Plant; Perfoliata Crassula

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Crassula plegmatoides

Crassula plegmatoides

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Treat as not pet-safe; ASPCA lists jade plant/Crassula ovata as toxic to cats and dogs, and other Crassula should be kept away from chewing pets unless individually confirmed.

Light: Very bright light with several hours of gentle direct sun once acclimated; insufficient light causes weak, stretched succulent growth.
Water: Water thoroughly, then let the mix dry out almost completely before watering again; keep much drier in winter.
Humidity: Low household humidity, about 30-50%, is ideal; avoid damp stagnant air around dense succulent growth.
Temperature: Best around 12-28C; keep frost-free and avoid cold wet compost.

Plegmatoides Crassula

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Crassula rupestris 'Hottentot'

Crassula rupestris 'Hottentot'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Treat as not pet-safe; ASPCA lists jade plant/Crassula ovata as toxic to cats and dogs, and other Crassula should be kept away from chewing pets unless individually confirmed.

Light: Very bright light with several hours of gentle direct sun once acclimated; insufficient light causes weak, stretched succulent growth.
Water: Water thoroughly, then let the mix dry out almost completely before watering again; keep much drier in winter.
Humidity: Low household humidity, about 30-50%, is ideal; avoid damp stagnant air around dense succulent growth.
Temperature: Best around 12-28C; keep frost-free and avoid cold wet compost.

Hottentot Necklace Crassula

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Crassula 'Tarantula'

Crassula 'Tarantula'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Treat as not pet-safe; ASPCA lists jade plant/Crassula ovata as toxic to cats and dogs, and other Crassula should be kept away from chewing pets unless individually confirmed.

Light: Very bright light with several hours of gentle direct sun once acclimated; insufficient light causes weak, stretched succulent growth.
Water: Water thoroughly, then let the mix dry out almost completely before watering again; keep much drier in winter.
Humidity: Low household humidity, about 30-50%, is ideal; avoid damp stagnant air around dense succulent growth.
Temperature: Best around 12-28C; keep frost-free and avoid cold wet compost.

Tarantula Crassula

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Crassula arborescens subsp. undulatifolia

Crassula arborescens subsp. undulatifolia

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 4/5 Treat as not pet-safe; ASPCA lists jade plant/Crassula ovata as toxic to cats and dogs, and other Crassula should be kept away from chewing pets unless individually confirmed.

Light: Bright light with several hours of direct sun once acclimated; variegated jade colours are strongest in high light.
Water: Water deeply, then allow the pot to dry very well before watering again; avoid repeated small sips and winter wetness.
Humidity: Low to average household humidity, about 30-50%, suits it; avoid humid stagnant corners.
Temperature: Best around 12-28C; protect from frost and cold wet roots.

Ripple Jade Plant

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Cryptanthus spp.

Cryptanthus spp.

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe for this exact Cryptanthus; keep away from chewing pets and seek veterinary advice if eaten.

Light: Bright indirect light with a little gentle morning or evening sun; colour fades in deep shade and scorches in harsh midday sun.
Water: Keep the terrestrial bromeliad mix lightly and evenly moist, letting the top layer just begin to dry before watering again.
Humidity: Moderate to high humidity, about 50-75%, with airflow helps prevent dry edges and stagnant crown problems.
Temperature: Warm stable rooms around 18-27C; avoid cold draughts and temperatures below about 15C.

Earth Star Bromeliad

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Cryptanthus bivittatus

Cryptanthus bivittatus

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe for this exact Cryptanthus; keep away from chewing pets and seek veterinary advice if eaten.

Light: Bright indirect light with a little gentle morning or evening sun; colour fades in deep shade and scorches in harsh midday sun.
Water: Keep the terrestrial bromeliad mix lightly and evenly moist, letting the top layer just begin to dry before watering again.
Humidity: Moderate to high humidity, about 50-75%, with airflow helps prevent dry edges and stagnant crown problems.
Temperature: Warm stable rooms around 18-27C; avoid cold draughts and temperatures below about 15C.

Earth Star Bromeliad

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Cryptanthus bivittatus 'Strawberry Flambé'

Cryptanthus bivittatus 'Strawberry Flambé'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe for this exact Cryptanthus; keep away from chewing pets and seek veterinary advice if eaten.

Light: Bright indirect light with a little gentle morning or evening sun; colour fades in deep shade and scorches in harsh midday sun.
Water: Keep the terrestrial bromeliad mix lightly and evenly moist, letting the top layer just begin to dry before watering again.
Humidity: Moderate to high humidity, about 50-75%, with airflow helps prevent dry edges and stagnant crown problems.
Temperature: Warm stable rooms around 18-27C; avoid cold draughts and temperatures below about 15C.

Strawberry Flambé Earth Star

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Cryptanthus 'Elaine'

Cryptanthus 'Elaine'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe for this exact Cryptanthus; keep away from chewing pets and seek veterinary advice if eaten.

Light: Bright indirect light with a little gentle morning or evening sun; colour fades in deep shade and scorches in harsh midday sun.
Water: Keep the terrestrial bromeliad mix lightly and evenly moist, letting the top layer just begin to dry before watering again.
Humidity: Moderate to high humidity, about 50-75%, with airflow helps prevent dry edges and stagnant crown problems.
Temperature: Warm stable rooms around 18-27C; avoid cold draughts and temperatures below about 15C.

Elaine Earth Star

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Cryptanthus zonatus

Cryptanthus zonatus

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe for this exact Cryptanthus; keep away from chewing pets and seek veterinary advice if eaten.

Light: Bright indirect light with a little gentle morning or evening sun; colour fades in deep shade and scorches in harsh midday sun.
Water: Keep the terrestrial bromeliad mix lightly and evenly moist, letting the top layer just begin to dry before watering again.
Humidity: Moderate to high humidity, about 50-75%, with airflow helps prevent dry edges and stagnant crown problems.
Temperature: Warm stable rooms around 18-27C; avoid cold draughts and temperatures below about 15C.

Zebra Earth Star

See detailed care guide

Prayer Plants

Ctenanthe Burle Marxii

Ctenanthe burle-marxii

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 2/5 Generally regarded as non-toxic to cats and dogs, though any plant material can still cause mild stomach upset if eaten.

Light: Medium to bright indirect light; avoid direct sun.
Water: Keep the mix evenly moist; water when the top 1-2cm starts to dry.
Humidity: High humidity is preferred; these plants usually look best above 60%.
Temperature: Warm, even conditions are important: aim for 18-27C and avoid cold draughts or temperatures below about 16C.

Fishbone Prayer Plant, Burle Marx Ctenanthe

See detailed care guide

Prayer Plants

Ctenanthe pilosa 'Golden Mosaic'

Ctenanthe pilosa 'Golden Mosaic'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 4/5 Not confirmed on ASPCA for this exact Ctenanthe cultivar; keep away from chewing pets even though many prayer-plant relatives are considered low-toxicity.

Light: Bright indirect light is best; avoid direct sun, but do not keep it too dim or the golden variegation can fade.
Water: Keep evenly moist without waterlogging; allow only the surface to start drying before watering again.
Humidity: Moderate to high humidity, about 55-75%, helps prevent crisping on variegated sections.
Temperature: Warm steady rooms around 18-26C; avoid cold draughts and sudden temperature swings.

Golden Mosaic Never Never Plant

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Cumulopuntia subterranea subsp. pulcherrima

Cumulopuntia subterranea subsp. pulcherrima

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 4/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe for this exact cactus; keep away from pets because spines or glochids can injure mouths and swallowed plant material may cause stomach upset.

Light: Give the brightest position available with several hours of direct sun once acclimated.
Water: Water deeply during active growth, then allow the mineral mix to dry completely; keep almost dry in cold or dull months.
Humidity: Low humidity, about 30-50%, is preferred; avoid damp still air around the spines.
Temperature: Keep frost-free indoors, ideally about 10-30C, with cooler dry winter rest if light is low.

Pulcherrima Underground Opuntia

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Curcuma alismatifolia 'Siam Splash'

Curcuma alismatifolia 'Siam Splash'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe for this exact ornamental Curcuma; keep rhizomes and leaves away from chewing pets.

Light: Bright filtered light with gentle morning or late afternoon sun; avoid harsh midday sun on the leaves and bracts.
Water: Keep evenly moist while in active leafy growth, then reduce sharply when the rhizome naturally enters dormancy.
Humidity: Moderate humidity, about 50-70%, supports leaves and flowers while the plant is active.
Temperature: Warm conditions around 18-28C suit active growth; keep the dormant rhizome frost-free.

Siam Splash Siam Tulip

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Cylindropuntia imbricata

Cylindropuntia imbricata

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe for this exact cactus; keep away from pets because spines or glochids can injure mouths and swallowed plant material may cause stomach upset.

Light: Give the brightest position available with several hours of direct sun once acclimated.
Water: Water deeply during active growth, then allow the mineral mix to dry completely; keep almost dry in cold or dull months.
Humidity: Low humidity, about 30-50%, is preferred; avoid damp still air around the spines.
Temperature: Keep frost-free indoors, ideally about 10-30C, with cooler dry winter rest if light is low.

Tree Cholla

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Cymbidium hybrid

Cymbidium hybrid

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 ASPCA lists orchids as non-toxic to cats and dogs, but chewing flowers, roots or bark mix can still cause stomach upset.

Light: Bright filtered light with some gentle direct sun; Cymbidiums need more light than Phalaenopsis but should not scorch.
Water: Water thoroughly in active growth, then let the bark mix approach dryness; avoid stale water around pseudobulbs.
Humidity: Moderate humidity, about 40-70%, with strong airflow around leaves and pseudobulbs.
Temperature: Best around 10-24C with cooler nights helping flower initiation; protect from frost and hot dry indoor air.

Cymbidium Orchid

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Cymbidium floribundum

Cymbidium floribundum

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 ASPCA lists orchids as non-toxic to cats and dogs, but chewing flowers, roots or bark mix can still cause stomach upset.

Light: Bright filtered light with some gentle direct sun; Cymbidiums need more light than Phalaenopsis but should not scorch.
Water: Water thoroughly in active growth, then let the bark mix approach dryness; avoid stale water around pseudobulbs.
Humidity: Moderate humidity, about 40-70%, with strong airflow around leaves and pseudobulbs.
Temperature: Best around 10-24C with cooler nights helping flower initiation; protect from frost and hot dry indoor air.

Golden Cymbidium Orchid

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Cyrtosperma johnstonii

Cyrtosperma johnstonii

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; this aroid should be treated as an insoluble-calcium-oxalate plant that can cause mouth irritation, drooling, vomiting and difficulty swallowing if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light or very gentle morning sun; avoid cold shade
Water: Keep consistently moist in active growth; do not let the root zone dry hard
Humidity: 70-90%
Temperature: 20-30C

Cyrtosperma johnstonii

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Delosperma echinatum

Delosperma echinatum

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe for this exact Delosperma; keep away from chewing pets and seek veterinary advice if eaten.

Light: Very bright light and several hours of direct sun are needed to keep growth compact.
Water: Allow the mix to dry very well between waterings; keep much drier during cool, low-light months.
Humidity: Low household humidity, about 30-50%, suits it; avoid damp foliage and stagnant air.
Temperature: Best around 10-28C indoors; keep frost-free in pots and avoid cold wet roots.

Pickle Plant

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Dieffenbachia 'Amy'

Dieffenbachia 'Amy'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Dieffenbachia contains insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, lips, tongue and digestive tract if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect to medium light; avoid harsh direct sun, especially on pale or variegated leaves.
Water: Water when the top 2-4cm of mix has dried; keep evenly moist but never soggy.
Humidity: Average to moderately high humidity, about 45-70%, helps reduce brown edges on large leaves.
Temperature: Warm stable rooms around 18-27C; avoid cold draughts and temperatures below about 15C.

Amy Dumb Cane

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Dieffenbachia 'Maroba'

Dieffenbachia 'Maroba'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Dieffenbachia contains insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, lips, tongue and digestive tract if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect to medium light; avoid harsh direct sun, especially on pale or variegated leaves.
Water: Water when the top 2-4cm of mix has dried; keep evenly moist but never soggy.
Humidity: Average to moderately high humidity, about 45-70%, helps reduce brown edges on large leaves.
Temperature: Warm stable rooms around 18-27C; avoid cold draughts and temperatures below about 15C.

Maroba Dumb Cane

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Dieffenbachia 'Bravo'

Dieffenbachia 'Bravo'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Dieffenbachia contains insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, lips, tongue and digestive tract if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect to medium light; avoid harsh direct sun, especially on pale or variegated leaves.
Water: Water when the top 2-4cm of mix has dried; keep evenly moist but never soggy.
Humidity: Average to moderately high humidity, about 45-70%, helps reduce brown edges on large leaves.
Temperature: Warm stable rooms around 18-27C; avoid cold draughts and temperatures below about 15C.

Bravo Dumb Cane

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Dieffenbachia 'Reflector'

Dieffenbachia 'Reflector'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Dieffenbachia contains insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, lips, tongue and digestive tract if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light keeps the reflective pattern clear; avoid both harsh sun and deep shade.
Water: Water when the top 2-3cm has dried; do not allow repeated hard dry-downs or waterlogged roots.
Humidity: Moderate to high humidity, about 55-75%, helps protect patterned leaves from crispy edges.
Temperature: Warm stable rooms around 19-27C; avoid cold draughts and sudden changes.

Reflector Dumb Cane

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Dieffenbachia 'Tropic Jewel'

Dieffenbachia 'Tropic Jewel'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Dieffenbachia contains insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, lips, tongue and digestive tract if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect to medium light; avoid harsh direct sun, especially on pale or variegated leaves.
Water: Water when the top 2-4cm of mix has dried; keep evenly moist but never soggy.
Humidity: Average to moderately high humidity, about 45-70%, helps reduce brown edges on large leaves.
Temperature: Warm stable rooms around 18-27C; avoid cold draughts and temperatures below about 15C.

Tropic Jewel Dumb Cane

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Dieffenbachia 'Tropic Snow'

Dieffenbachia 'Tropic Snow'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Dieffenbachia contains insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, lips, tongue and digestive tract if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect to medium light; avoid harsh direct sun, especially on pale or variegated leaves.
Water: Water when the top 2-4cm of mix has dried; keep evenly moist but never soggy.
Humidity: Average to moderately high humidity, about 45-70%, helps reduce brown edges on large leaves.
Temperature: Warm stable rooms around 18-27C; avoid cold draughts and temperatures below about 15C.

Tropic Snow Dumb Cane

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Dieffenbachia 'Vesuvius'

Dieffenbachia 'Vesuvius'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Dieffenbachia contains insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, lips, tongue and digestive tract if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect to medium light; avoid harsh direct sun, especially on pale or variegated leaves.
Water: Water when the top 2-4cm of mix has dried; keep evenly moist but never soggy.
Humidity: Average to moderately high humidity, about 45-70%, helps reduce brown edges on large leaves.
Temperature: Warm stable rooms around 18-27C; avoid cold draughts and temperatures below about 15C.

Vesuvius Dumb Cane

See detailed care guide

Carnivorous plants

Dionaea muscipula

Dionaea muscipula

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 ASPCA lists Venus Flytrap as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep it away from pets to protect the traps and avoid ingestion of growing media.

Light: Very bright light to full direct sun is essential; grow on the brightest sill or under strong grow lights.
Water: Use rainwater, distilled or reverse-osmosis water only; stand the pot in a shallow tray during active growth and reduce for winter dormancy.
Humidity: Average to moderately high humidity, about 40-70%, is fine if roots stay in pure low-mineral water.
Temperature: Warm active growth around 18-30C, with a cooler winter dormancy around 2-10C where possible.

Venus Flytrap

See detailed care guide

Hoyas & Wax Plants

Dischidia imbricata

Dischidia imbricata

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe for this exact Dischidia; keep away from chewing pets and seek veterinary advice if eaten.

Light: Bright indirect light with good overhead brightness; avoid harsh direct sun on leaves pressed to mounts or supports.
Water: Water the mount or airy mix as it approaches dryness; avoid long droughts but never leave roots stagnant.
Humidity: Moderate to high humidity, about 60-80%, helps shingling leaves stay attached and plump.
Temperature: Warm stable rooms around 18-28C; protect from cold draughts.

Shingling Dischidia

See detailed care guide

Hoyas & Wax Plants

Dischidia oiantha 'Variegata'

Dischidia oiantha 'Variegata'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe for this exact Dischidia; keep away from chewing pets and seek veterinary advice if eaten.

Light: Bright indirect light with a little gentle morning sun; avoid hot direct sun that dehydrates the small leaves.
Water: Let the airy mix dry part way between waterings; do not keep epiphytic roots constantly wet.
Humidity: Moderate humidity, about 50-70%, supports neat trailing growth without needing wet soil.
Temperature: Warm stable rooms around 18-28C; avoid cold draughts below about 15C.

Variegated Dischidia

See detailed care guide

Hoyas & Wax Plants

Dischidia ovata

Dischidia ovata

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe for this exact Dischidia; keep away from chewing pets and seek veterinary advice if eaten.

Light: Bright indirect light with a little gentle morning sun; avoid hot direct sun that dehydrates the small leaves.
Water: Let the airy mix dry part way between waterings; do not keep epiphytic roots constantly wet.
Humidity: Moderate humidity, about 50-70%, supports neat trailing growth without needing wet soil.
Temperature: Warm stable rooms around 18-28C; avoid cold draughts below about 15C.

Watermelon Dischidia

See detailed care guide

Hoyas & Wax Plants

Dischidia platyphylla

Dischidia platyphylla

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe for this exact Dischidia; keep away from chewing pets and seek veterinary advice if eaten.

Light: Bright indirect light with good overhead brightness; avoid harsh direct sun on leaves pressed to mounts or supports.
Water: Water the mount or airy mix as it approaches dryness; avoid long droughts but never leave roots stagnant.
Humidity: Moderate to high humidity, about 60-80%, helps shingling leaves stay attached and plump.
Temperature: Warm stable rooms around 18-28C; protect from cold draughts.

Shingle Plant Dischidia

See detailed care guide

Hoyas & Wax Plants

Dischidia ruscifolia 'Variegata'

Dischidia ruscifolia 'Variegata'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe for this exact Dischidia; keep away from chewing pets and seek veterinary advice if eaten.

Light: Bright indirect light with a little gentle morning sun; avoid hot direct sun that dehydrates the small leaves.
Water: Let the airy mix dry part way between waterings; do not keep epiphytic roots constantly wet.
Humidity: Moderate humidity, about 50-70%, supports neat trailing growth without needing wet soil.
Temperature: Warm stable rooms around 18-28C; avoid cold draughts below about 15C.

Variegated Million Hearts

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Disocactus quetzaltecus

Disocactus quetzaltecus

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe for this exact cactus; keep away from pets because spines or glochids can injure mouths and swallowed plant material may cause stomach upset.

Light: Bright indirect light with gentle morning or evening sun; avoid baking midday sun on flat stems.
Water: Water when the top half of the mix has dried; keep slightly drier in winter but do not treat like a desert cactus.
Humidity: Average to moderate humidity, about 40-70%, with airflow suits this epiphytic cactus.
Temperature: Best around 15-28C; protect from cold draughts and frost.

Quetzaltecus Orchid Cactus

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Dracaena Fragrans

Dracaena fragrans

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 2/5 Toxic to cats and dogs if chewed and may cause vomiting, drooling, and stomach upset.

Light: Bright indirect light is usually the safest position.
Water: Water when the top layer dries, adjusting for season and growth rate.
Humidity: Average room humidity is usually acceptable.
Temperature: Normal warm indoor temperatures suit it well, ideally around 16-27C, and it should be protected from cold draughts.

Corn Plant

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Dracaena fragrans 'Lemon Lime'

Dracaena fragrans 'Lemon Lime'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Dracaena can cause vomiting, drooling and other signs if chewed or eaten.

Light: Bright indirect to medium light; protect from hot direct sun and avoid very dim corners if variegation is important.
Water: Let the top third to half of the mix dry before watering; Dracaena dislikes constantly wet roots.
Humidity: Average household humidity, about 40-60%, is usually enough; avoid hot dry radiator air.
Temperature: Warm rooms around 16-27C; avoid cold draughts and temperatures below about 13C.

Lemon Lime Dracaena

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Dracaena fragrans 'Lemon Surprise'

Dracaena fragrans 'Lemon Surprise'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Dracaena can cause vomiting, drooling and other signs if chewed or eaten.

Light: Bright indirect to medium light; protect from hot direct sun and avoid very dim corners if variegation is important.
Water: Let the top third to half of the mix dry before watering; Dracaena dislikes constantly wet roots.
Humidity: Average household humidity, about 40-60%, is usually enough; avoid hot dry radiator air.
Temperature: Warm rooms around 16-27C; avoid cold draughts and temperatures below about 13C.

Lemon Surprise Dracaena

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Dracaena fragrans 'Malaika'

Dracaena fragrans 'Malaika'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Dracaena can cause vomiting, drooling and other signs if chewed or eaten.

Light: Bright indirect to medium light; protect from hot direct sun and avoid very dim corners if variegation is important.
Water: Let the top third to half of the mix dry before watering; Dracaena dislikes constantly wet roots.
Humidity: Average household humidity, about 40-60%, is usually enough; avoid hot dry radiator air.
Temperature: Warm rooms around 16-27C; avoid cold draughts and temperatures below about 13C.

Malaika Dracaena

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Dracaena fragrans 'Lemon Lime'

Dracaena fragrans 'Lemon Lime'

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 2/5 Toxic to cats and dogs if chewed and may cause vomiting, drooling, and stomach upset.

Light: Bright indirect light is usually the safest position.
Water: Water when the top layer dries, adjusting for season and growth rate.
Humidity: Average room humidity is usually acceptable.
Temperature: Normal warm indoor temperatures suit it well, ideally around 16-27C, and it should be protected from cold draughts.

Lemon Lime Dracaena

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Dracaena Marginata

Dracaena marginata

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 2/5 Toxic to cats and dogs if chewed and may cause vomiting, drooling, and stomach upset.

Light: Bright indirect light is best; some gentle sun is fine for tougher forms.
Water: Water when the top third to half of the mix has dried.
Humidity: Average room humidity is usually enough.
Temperature: Normal warm indoor temperatures suit it well, ideally around 16-27C, and it should be protected from cold draughts.

Madagascar Dragon Tree

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Dracaena surculosa 'Milky Way'

Dracaena surculosa 'Milky Way'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Dracaena can cause vomiting, drooling and other signs if chewed or eaten.

Light: Bright indirect to medium light; protect from hot direct sun and avoid very dim corners if variegation is important.
Water: Let the top third to half of the mix dry before watering; Dracaena dislikes constantly wet roots.
Humidity: Average household humidity, about 40-60%, is usually enough; avoid hot dry radiator air.
Temperature: Warm rooms around 16-27C; avoid cold draughts and temperatures below about 13C.

Milky Way Dracaena

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Dracaena reflexa 'Riki'

Dracaena reflexa 'Riki'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Dracaena can cause vomiting, drooling and other signs if chewed or eaten.

Light: Bright indirect to medium light; protect from hot direct sun and avoid very dim corners if variegation is important.
Water: Let the top third to half of the mix dry before watering; Dracaena dislikes constantly wet roots.
Humidity: Average household humidity, about 40-60%, is usually enough; avoid hot dry radiator air.
Temperature: Warm rooms around 16-27C; avoid cold draughts and temperatures below about 13C.

Riki Dracaena

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Dracaena sanderiana 'Lucky Bamboo'

Dracaena sanderiana 'Lucky Bamboo'

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Dracaena can cause vomiting, drooling and other signs if chewed or eaten.

Light: Bright indirect to medium light; avoid harsh direct sun, which can scorch leaves and yellow canes.
Water: If grown in soil, let the top third dry before watering; if grown in water, use clean low-mineral water and change it regularly.
Humidity: Average household humidity, about 40-60%, is suitable.
Temperature: Warm stable rooms around 16-27C; avoid cold windowsills and draughts.

Lucky Bamboo

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Drimiopsis maculata

Drimiopsis maculata

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe for this exact bulbous houseplant; keep bulbs and leaves away from chewing pets.

Light: Bright indirect light to gentle direct sun keeps the spotted leaves compact and well marked.
Water: Water when the mix has dried well down; keep drier during rest periods or cool weather.
Humidity: Average to low humidity, about 35-60%, is suitable if the bulb is not kept wet.
Temperature: Best around 12-28C; keep frost-free and avoid cold wet compost.

Spotted Leopard Lily

See detailed care guide

Carnivorous plants

Drosera

Drosera spp.

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 No ASPCA plant-specific toxicity listing was used for this generic record; keep away from pets that chew and avoid contact with sticky leaves.

Light: Very bright light to gentle direct sun; strong light is needed for good dew and colour.
Water: Use rainwater, distilled water, or reverse-osmosis water only; many common sundews like the tray method during active growth.
Humidity: Moderate to high humidity supports dew, but strong light and pure water are more important than sealed humidity.
Temperature: Common tropical/subtropical sundews prefer 15-28C; temperate species may need a cooler winter rest.

Sundew

See detailed care guide

Carnivorous plants

Drosera aliciae

Drosera aliciae

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe for this exact sundew; keep away from chewing pets and do not allow pets to drink tray water.

Light: Very bright light with several hours of sun or strong grow-light exposure keeps the sundew red and sticky.
Water: Use rainwater, distilled or reverse-osmosis water only; keep the pot standing in a shallow tray during active growth.
Humidity: Moderate to high humidity, about 50-80%, helps dew production, but light and pure water matter most.
Temperature: Warm temperate conditions around 15-28C suit active growth; avoid freezing indoor pots.

Alicia Sundew

See detailed care guide

Carnivorous plants

Drosera capensis 'Red'

Drosera capensis 'Red'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe for this exact sundew; keep away from chewing pets and do not allow pets to drink tray water.

Light: Very bright light with several hours of sun or strong grow-light exposure keeps the sundew red and sticky.
Water: Use rainwater, distilled or reverse-osmosis water only; keep the pot standing in a shallow tray during active growth.
Humidity: Moderate to high humidity, about 50-80%, helps dew production, but light and pure water matter most.
Temperature: Warm temperate conditions around 15-28C suit active growth; avoid freezing indoor pots.

Red Cape Sundew

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Dypsis lutescens

Dypsis lutescens

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 2/5 ASPCA lists Areca Palm as non-toxic to cats and dogs, but chewing fronds can still cause stomach upset or damage the plant.

Light: Bright indirect light with a little gentle sun; avoid harsh midday sun and very dark corners.
Water: Water when the top 2-5cm of mix has dried; keep evenly moist but not waterlogged.
Humidity: Moderate humidity, about 50-70%, helps prevent brown tips on fine palm fronds.
Temperature: Warm rooms around 18-26C; avoid cold draughts and temperatures below about 15C.

Areca Palm; Butterfly Palm

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Echeveria agavoides

Echeveria agavoides

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe for this exact Echeveria; many Echeveria are treated as low-risk, but keep out of reach unless individually confirmed.

Light: Very bright light with several hours of direct sun once acclimated; rotate regularly to keep the rosette even.
Water: Water deeply into the mix, then allow it to dry completely; avoid water sitting in the rosette.
Humidity: Low humidity, about 30-50%, is best; avoid damp still air around the rosette.
Temperature: Best around 10-28C indoors; keep frost-free and avoid cold wet roots.

Lipstick Echeveria

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Echeveria agavoides 'Antares'

Echeveria agavoides 'Antares'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe for this exact Echeveria; many Echeveria are treated as low-risk, but keep out of reach unless individually confirmed.

Light: Very bright light with several hours of direct sun once acclimated; rotate regularly to keep the rosette even.
Water: Water deeply into the mix, then allow it to dry completely; avoid water sitting in the rosette.
Humidity: Low humidity, about 30-50%, is best; avoid damp still air around the rosette.
Temperature: Best around 10-28C indoors; keep frost-free and avoid cold wet roots.

Antares Lipstick Echeveria

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Echeveria chihuahuaensis

Echeveria chihuahuaensis

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe for this exact Echeveria; many Echeveria are treated as low-risk, but keep out of reach unless individually confirmed.

Light: Very bright light with several hours of direct sun once acclimated; rotate regularly to keep the rosette even.
Water: Water deeply into the mix, then allow it to dry completely; avoid water sitting in the rosette.
Humidity: Low humidity, about 30-50%, is best; avoid damp still air around the rosette.
Temperature: Best around 10-28C indoors; keep frost-free and avoid cold wet roots.

Chihuahua Echeveria

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Echeveria colorata 'Mexican Giant'

Echeveria colorata 'Mexican Giant'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe for this exact Echeveria; many Echeveria are treated as low-risk, but keep out of reach unless individually confirmed.

Light: Very bright light with several hours of direct sun once acclimated; rotate regularly to keep the rosette even.
Water: Water deeply into the mix, then allow it to dry completely; avoid water sitting in the rosette.
Humidity: Low humidity, about 30-50%, is best; avoid damp still air around the rosette.
Temperature: Best around 10-28C indoors; keep frost-free and avoid cold wet roots.

Mexican Giant Echeveria

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Echeveria crenulata

Echeveria crenulata

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe for this exact Echeveria; many Echeveria are treated as low-risk, but keep out of reach unless individually confirmed.

Light: Very bright light with several hours of direct sun once acclimated; rotate regularly to keep the rosette even.
Water: Water deeply into the mix, then allow it to dry completely; avoid water sitting in the rosette.
Humidity: Low humidity, about 30-50%, is best; avoid damp still air around the rosette.
Temperature: Best around 10-28C indoors; keep frost-free and avoid cold wet roots.

Crenulate Echeveria

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Echeveria 'Crispate Beauty'

Echeveria 'Crispate Beauty'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe for this exact Echeveria; many Echeveria are treated as low-risk, but keep out of reach unless individually confirmed.

Light: Very bright light with several hours of direct sun once acclimated; rotate regularly to keep the rosette compact and evenly coloured.
Water: Water deeply into the mix, then allow it to dry completely; avoid water sitting in the rosette and keep much drier in winter.
Humidity: Low household humidity, about 30-50%, is best; avoid damp still air around the rosette.
Temperature: Best around 10-28C indoors; keep frost-free and avoid cold wet roots.

Crispate Beauty Echeveria

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Echeveria elegans

Echeveria elegans

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 2/5 Generally treated as a low-toxicity succulent, but not intended for pet chewing; keep away from animals that nibble plants.

Light: Very bright light with several hours of gentle direct sun; stretch and pale growth indicate too little light.
Water: Allow the mix to dry completely or almost completely between waterings; keep much drier in winter.
Humidity: 30-50%
Temperature: 8-28C

Mexican Snowball

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Echeveria gibbiflora

Echeveria gibbiflora

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe for this exact Echeveria; many Echeveria are treated as low-risk, but keep out of reach unless individually confirmed.

Light: Very bright light with several hours of direct sun once acclimated; rotate regularly to keep the rosette compact and evenly coloured.
Water: Water deeply into the mix, then allow it to dry completely; avoid water sitting in the rosette and keep much drier in winter.
Humidity: Low household humidity, about 30-50%, is best; avoid damp still air around the rosette.
Temperature: Best around 10-28C indoors; keep frost-free and avoid cold wet roots.

Gibbiflora Echeveria

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Echeveria 'Green Emerald Variegata'

Echeveria 'Green Emerald Variegata'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe for this exact Echeveria; many Echeveria are treated as low-risk, but keep out of reach unless individually confirmed.

Light: Very bright light with several hours of direct sun once acclimated; rotate regularly to keep the rosette compact and evenly coloured.
Water: Water deeply into the mix, then allow it to dry completely; avoid water sitting in the rosette and keep much drier in winter.
Humidity: Low household humidity, about 30-50%, is best; avoid damp still air around the rosette.
Temperature: Best around 10-28C indoors; keep frost-free and avoid cold wet roots.

Green Emerald Variegata Echeveria

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Echeveria 'Heart Signal'

Echeveria 'Heart Signal'

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 4/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe for this exact Echeveria; many Echeveria are treated as low-risk, but keep out of reach unless individually confirmed.

Light: Very bright light with several hours of direct sun once acclimated; rotate regularly to keep the rosette compact and evenly coloured.
Water: Water deeply into the mix, then allow it to dry completely; avoid water sitting in the rosette and keep much drier in winter.
Humidity: Low household humidity, about 30-50%, is best; avoid damp still air around the rosette.
Temperature: Best around 10-28C indoors; keep frost-free and avoid cold wet roots.

Heart Signal Echeveria

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Echeveria 'Hercules'

Echeveria 'Hercules'

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe for this exact Echeveria; many Echeveria are treated as low-risk, but keep out of reach unless individually confirmed.

Light: Very bright light with several hours of direct sun once acclimated; rotate regularly to keep the rosette compact and evenly coloured.
Water: Water deeply into the mix, then allow it to dry completely; avoid water sitting in the rosette and keep much drier in winter.
Humidity: Low household humidity, about 30-50%, is best; avoid damp still air around the rosette.
Temperature: Best around 10-28C indoors; keep frost-free and avoid cold wet roots.

Hercules Echeveria

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Echeveria lilacina

Echeveria lilacina

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe for this exact Echeveria; many Echeveria are treated as low-risk, but keep out of reach unless individually confirmed.

Light: Very bright light with several hours of direct sun once acclimated; rotate regularly to keep the rosette compact and evenly coloured.
Water: Water deeply into the mix, then allow it to dry completely; avoid water sitting in the rosette and keep much drier in winter.
Humidity: Low household humidity, about 30-50%, is best; avoid damp still air around the rosette.
Temperature: Best around 10-28C indoors; keep frost-free and avoid cold wet roots.

Ghost Echeveria

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Echeveria agavoides 'Lipstick'

Echeveria agavoides 'Lipstick'

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe for this exact Echeveria; many Echeveria are treated as low-risk, but keep out of reach unless individually confirmed.

Light: Very bright light with several hours of direct sun once acclimated; rotate regularly to keep the rosette compact and evenly coloured.
Water: Water deeply into the mix, then allow it to dry completely; avoid water sitting in the rosette and keep much drier in winter.
Humidity: Low household humidity, about 30-50%, is best; avoid damp still air around the rosette.
Temperature: Best around 10-28C indoors; keep frost-free and avoid cold wet roots.

Lipstick Echeveria

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Echeveria 'Luella'

Echeveria 'Luella'

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe for this exact Echeveria; many Echeveria are treated as low-risk, but keep out of reach unless individually confirmed.

Light: Very bright light with several hours of direct sun once acclimated; rotate regularly to keep the rosette compact and evenly coloured.
Water: Water deeply into the mix, then allow it to dry completely; avoid water sitting in the rosette and keep much drier in winter.
Humidity: Low household humidity, about 30-50%, is best; avoid damp still air around the rosette.
Temperature: Best around 10-28C indoors; keep frost-free and avoid cold wet roots.

Luella Echeveria

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Echeveria 'Maradiba'

Echeveria 'Maradiba'

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 4/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe for this exact Echeveria; many Echeveria are treated as low-risk, but keep out of reach unless individually confirmed.

Light: Very bright light with several hours of direct sun once acclimated; rotate regularly to keep the rosette compact and evenly coloured.
Water: Water deeply into the mix, then allow it to dry completely; avoid water sitting in the rosette and keep much drier in winter.
Humidity: Low household humidity, about 30-50%, is best; avoid damp still air around the rosette.
Temperature: Best around 10-28C indoors; keep frost-free and avoid cold wet roots.

Maradiba Echeveria

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Echeveria 'Perle von Nürnberg'

Echeveria 'Perle von Nürnberg'

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe for this exact Echeveria; many Echeveria are treated as low-risk, but keep out of reach unless individually confirmed.

Light: Very bright light with several hours of direct sun once acclimated; rotate regularly to keep the rosette even.
Water: Water deeply into the mix, then allow it to dry completely; avoid water sitting in the rosette.
Humidity: Low humidity, about 30-50%, is best; avoid damp still air around the rosette.
Temperature: Best around 10-28C indoors; keep frost-free and avoid cold wet roots.

Perle von Nürnberg Echeveria

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Echeveria 'Pollux'

Echeveria 'Pollux'

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe for this exact Echeveria; many Echeveria are treated as low-risk, but keep out of reach unless individually confirmed.

Light: Very bright light with several hours of direct sun once acclimated; rotate regularly to keep the rosette compact and evenly coloured.
Water: Water deeply into the mix, then allow it to dry completely; avoid water sitting in the rosette and keep much drier in winter.
Humidity: Low household humidity, about 30-50%, is best; avoid damp still air around the rosette.
Temperature: Best around 10-28C indoors; keep frost-free and avoid cold wet roots.

Pollux Echeveria

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Echeveria 'Red Ruby'

Echeveria 'Red Ruby'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe for this exact Echeveria; many Echeveria are treated as low-risk, but keep out of reach unless individually confirmed.

Light: Very bright light with several hours of direct sun once acclimated; rotate regularly to keep the rosette compact and evenly coloured.
Water: Water deeply into the mix, then allow it to dry completely; avoid water sitting in the rosette and keep much drier in winter.
Humidity: Low household humidity, about 30-50%, is best; avoid damp still air around the rosette.
Temperature: Best around 10-28C indoors; keep frost-free and avoid cold wet roots.

Red Ruby Echeveria

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Echeveria setosa

Echeveria setosa

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe for this exact Echeveria; many Echeveria are treated as low-risk, but keep out of reach unless individually confirmed.

Light: Very bright light with several hours of direct sun once acclimated; rotate regularly to keep the rosette compact and evenly coloured.
Water: Water deeply into the mix, then allow it to dry completely; avoid water sitting in the rosette and keep much drier in winter.
Humidity: Low household humidity, about 30-50%, is best; avoid damp still air around the rosette.
Temperature: Best around 10-28C indoors; keep frost-free and avoid cold wet roots.

Mexican Firecracker Echeveria

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Echeveria 'Texensis'

Echeveria 'Texensis'

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe for this exact Echeveria; many Echeveria are treated as low-risk, but keep out of reach unless individually confirmed.

Light: Very bright light with several hours of direct sun once acclimated; rotate regularly to keep the rosette compact and evenly coloured.
Water: Water deeply into the mix, then allow it to dry completely; avoid water sitting in the rosette and keep much drier in winter.
Humidity: Low household humidity, about 30-50%, is best; avoid damp still air around the rosette.
Temperature: Best around 10-28C indoors; keep frost-free and avoid cold wet roots.

Texensis Echeveria

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Echinocactus grusonii

Kroenleinia grusonii

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe for this exact cactus; many true cacti are low-toxicity but spines and tough tissue can injure mouths, so keep away from pets.

Light: Full sun or the brightest possible indoor position once acclimated; insufficient light causes weak, distorted growth.
Water: Water thoroughly, then allow the mineral mix to dry completely; keep almost dry through cool, dark months.
Humidity: Low humidity, about 30-50%, is ideal; avoid damp still air around the crown and ribs.
Temperature: Warm bright conditions are best, about 10-32C; keep frost-free and avoid cold wet compost.

Golden Barrel Cactus

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Echinocereus rigidissimus subsp. rubispinus

Echinocereus rigidissimus subsp. rubispinus

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe for this exact cactus; many true cacti are low-toxicity but spines and tough tissue can injure mouths, so keep away from pets.

Light: Very bright light with several hours of direct sun once acclimated; stronger light keeps spines, ribs and colour compact.
Water: Water thoroughly only after the mix has dried completely; reduce sharply in winter or during cool dull weather.
Humidity: Low household humidity, about 30-50%, is preferred; avoid damp, stagnant air.
Temperature: Best around 10-30C indoors; keep frost-free and never cold and wet.

Rainbow Cactus

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Echinocereus subinermis

Echinocereus subinermis

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe for this exact cactus; many true cacti are low-toxicity but spines and tough tissue can injure mouths, so keep away from pets.

Light: Very bright light with several hours of direct sun once acclimated; stronger light keeps spines, ribs and colour compact.
Water: Water thoroughly only after the mix has dried completely; reduce sharply in winter or during cool dull weather.
Humidity: Low household humidity, about 30-50%, is preferred; avoid damp, stagnant air.
Temperature: Best around 10-30C indoors; keep frost-free and never cold and wet.

Ladyfinger Cactus

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Echinopsis ancistrophora

Echinopsis ancistrophora

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe for this exact cactus; many true cacti are low-toxicity but spines and tough tissue can injure mouths, so keep away from pets.

Light: Very bright light with several hours of direct sun once acclimated; stronger light keeps spines, ribs and colour compact.
Water: Water thoroughly only after the mix has dried completely; reduce sharply in winter or during cool dull weather.
Humidity: Low household humidity, about 30-50%, is preferred; avoid damp, stagnant air.
Temperature: Best around 10-30C indoors; keep frost-free and never cold and wet.

Easter Lily Cactus

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Echinopsis subdenudata 'Domino Cactus'

Echinopsis subdenudata 'Domino Cactus'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe for this exact cactus; many true cacti are low-toxicity but spines and tough tissue can injure mouths, so keep away from pets.

Light: Very bright light with several hours of direct sun once acclimated; stronger light keeps spines, ribs and colour compact.
Water: Water thoroughly only after the mix has dried completely; reduce sharply in winter or during cool dull weather.
Humidity: Low household humidity, about 30-50%, is preferred; avoid damp, stagnant air.
Temperature: Best around 10-30C indoors; keep frost-free and never cold and wet.

Domino Cactus

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Echinopsis 'Haku-jo Maru'

Echinopsis 'Haku-jo Maru'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe for this exact cactus; many true cacti are low-toxicity but spines and tough tissue can injure mouths, so keep away from pets.

Light: Very bright light with several hours of direct sun once acclimated; stronger light keeps spines, ribs and colour compact.
Water: Water thoroughly only after the mix has dried completely; reduce sharply in winter or during cool dull weather.
Humidity: Low household humidity, about 30-50%, is preferred; avoid damp, stagnant air.
Temperature: Best around 10-30C indoors; keep frost-free and never cold and wet.

Haku-jo Maru Cactus

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Echinopsis multiplex

Echinopsis multiplex

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe for this exact cactus; many true cacti are low-toxicity but spines and tough tissue can injure mouths, so keep away from pets.

Light: Very bright light with several hours of direct sun once acclimated; stronger light keeps spines, ribs and colour compact.
Water: Water thoroughly only after the mix has dried completely; reduce sharply in winter or during cool dull weather.
Humidity: Low household humidity, about 30-50%, is preferred; avoid damp, stagnant air.
Temperature: Best around 10-30C indoors; keep frost-free and never cold and wet.

Easter Lily Cactus

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Epiphyllum ackermannii

Epiphyllum ackermannii

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe for this exact orchid cactus; keep out of reach because chewing can damage stems and may cause stomach upset.

Light: Bright indirect light with gentle morning or late afternoon sun; avoid harsh midday sun that can mark flat stems.
Water: Water when the top part of the mix has dried; keep a little more moisture than desert cacti but never leave roots waterlogged.
Humidity: Moderate humidity, about 40-70%, suits epiphytic stems; airflow matters more than misting.
Temperature: Warm to intermediate conditions around 12-28C; protect from cold draughts and sudden chills.

Red Orchid Cactus

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Disocactus anguliger

Disocactus anguliger

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe for this exact orchid cactus; keep out of reach because chewing can damage stems and may cause stomach upset.

Light: Bright indirect light with gentle morning or late afternoon sun; avoid harsh midday sun that can mark flat stems.
Water: Water when the top part of the mix has dried; keep a little more moisture than desert cacti but never leave roots waterlogged.
Humidity: Moderate humidity, about 40-70%, suits epiphytic stems; airflow matters more than misting.
Temperature: Warm to intermediate conditions around 12-28C; protect from cold draughts and sudden chills.

Fishbone Cactus

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Selenicereus chrysocardium

Selenicereus chrysocardium

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe for this exact orchid cactus; keep out of reach because chewing can damage stems and may cause stomach upset.

Light: Bright indirect light with gentle morning or late afternoon sun; avoid harsh midday sun that can mark flat stems.
Water: Water when the top part of the mix has dried; keep a little more moisture than desert cacti but never leave roots waterlogged.
Humidity: Moderate humidity, about 40-70%, suits epiphytic stems; airflow matters more than misting.
Temperature: Warm to intermediate conditions around 12-28C; protect from cold draughts and sudden chills.

Fern Leaf Cactus

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Epiphyllum 'Fruhlingsgold'

Epiphyllum 'Fruhlingsgold'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe for this exact orchid cactus; keep out of reach because chewing can damage stems and may cause stomach upset.

Light: Bright indirect light with gentle morning or late afternoon sun; avoid harsh midday sun that can mark flat stems.
Water: Water when the top part of the mix has dried; keep a little more moisture than desert cacti but never leave roots waterlogged.
Humidity: Moderate humidity, about 40-70%, suits epiphytic stems; airflow matters more than misting.
Temperature: Warm to intermediate conditions around 12-28C; protect from cold draughts and sudden chills.

Fruhlingsgold Orchid Cactus

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Epiphyllum guatemalense

Epiphyllum guatemalense

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe for this exact orchid cactus; keep out of reach because chewing can damage stems and may cause stomach upset.

Light: Bright indirect light with gentle morning or late afternoon sun; avoid harsh midday sun that can mark flat stems.
Water: Water when the top part of the mix has dried; keep a little more moisture than desert cacti but never leave roots waterlogged.
Humidity: Moderate humidity, about 40-70%, suits epiphytic stems; airflow matters more than misting.
Temperature: Warm to intermediate conditions around 12-28C; protect from cold draughts and sudden chills.

Curly Locks Orchid Cactus

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Epiphyllum hybrid 'Yellow Flower'

Epiphyllum hybrid 'Yellow Flower'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe for this exact orchid cactus; keep out of reach because chewing can damage stems and may cause stomach upset.

Light: Bright indirect light with gentle morning or late afternoon sun; avoid harsh midday sun that can mark flat stems.
Water: Water when the top part of the mix has dried; keep a little more moisture than desert cacti but never leave roots waterlogged.
Humidity: Moderate humidity, about 40-70%, suits epiphytic stems; airflow matters more than misting.
Temperature: Warm to intermediate conditions around 12-28C; protect from cold draughts and sudden chills.

Yellow Flower Orchid Cactus

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Epiphyllum pumilum

Epiphyllum pumilum

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe for this exact orchid cactus; keep out of reach because chewing can damage stems and may cause stomach upset.

Light: Bright indirect light with gentle morning or late afternoon sun; avoid harsh midday sun that can mark flat stems.
Water: Water when the top part of the mix has dried; keep a little more moisture than desert cacti but never leave roots waterlogged.
Humidity: Moderate humidity, about 40-70%, suits epiphytic stems; airflow matters more than misting.
Temperature: Warm to intermediate conditions around 12-28C; protect from cold draughts and sudden chills.

Pumilum Orchid Cactus

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Epiphyllum 'Red Tip'

Epiphyllum 'Red Tip'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe for this exact orchid cactus; keep out of reach because chewing can damage stems and may cause stomach upset.

Light: Bright indirect light with gentle morning or late afternoon sun; avoid harsh midday sun that can mark flat stems.
Water: Water when the top part of the mix has dried; keep a little more moisture than desert cacti but never leave roots waterlogged.
Humidity: Moderate humidity, about 40-70%, suits epiphytic stems; airflow matters more than misting.
Temperature: Warm to intermediate conditions around 12-28C; protect from cold draughts and sudden chills.

Red Tip Orchid Cactus

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Epiphyllum 'Sarah Courant'

Epiphyllum 'Sarah Courant'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe for this exact orchid cactus; keep out of reach because chewing can damage stems and may cause stomach upset.

Light: Bright indirect light with gentle morning or late afternoon sun; avoid harsh midday sun that can mark flat stems.
Water: Water when the top part of the mix has dried; keep a little more moisture than desert cacti but never leave roots waterlogged.
Humidity: Moderate humidity, about 40-70%, suits epiphytic stems; airflow matters more than misting.
Temperature: Warm to intermediate conditions around 12-28C; protect from cold draughts and sudden chills.

Sarah Courant Orchid Cactus

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Epipremnum amplissimum 'Variegata'

Epipremnum amplissimum 'Variegata'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs if chewed; Epipremnum/pothos are aroids with insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth and digestive tract.

Light: Bright indirect light is best to hold variegation; avoid harsh midday sun that can scorch pale sections.
Water: Water when the top 3-5cm has dried; variegated Epipremnum dislikes both soggy roots and long droughts.
Humidity: Moderate humidity, about 45-70%, helps keep leaves clean and edges from crisping.
Temperature: Warm, stable rooms around 18-29C are ideal; protect from cold windowsills and draughts.

Variegated Epipremnum amplissimum

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Epipremnum aureum 'N'Joy'

Epipremnum aureum 'N'Joy'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs if chewed; Epipremnum/pothos are aroids with insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth and digestive tract.

Light: Bright indirect light is best to hold variegation; avoid harsh midday sun that can scorch pale sections.
Water: Water when the top 3-5cm has dried; variegated Epipremnum dislikes both soggy roots and long droughts.
Humidity: Moderate humidity, about 45-70%, helps keep leaves clean and edges from crisping.
Temperature: Warm, stable rooms around 18-29C are ideal; protect from cold windowsills and draughts.

N'Joy Pothos

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Epipremnum pinnatum

Epipremnum pinnatum

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs if chewed; Epipremnum/pothos are aroids with insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth and digestive tract.

Light: Bright indirect to medium light; avoid harsh direct sun, but do not keep it so dark that growth becomes weak and leggy.
Water: Water when the top 3-5cm of mix has dried; allow brief dry-down rather than keeping the roots constantly wet.
Humidity: Average to moderate humidity, about 40-70%, is suitable; higher humidity encourages larger climbing leaves.
Temperature: Warm rooms around 16-29C suit it best; avoid cold draughts and temperatures below about 13C.

Dragon Tail Plant

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Epipremnum pinnatum 'Aureum'

Epipremnum pinnatum 'Aureum'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs if chewed; Epipremnum/pothos are aroids with insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth and digestive tract.

Light: Bright indirect light is best to hold variegation; avoid harsh midday sun that can scorch pale sections.
Water: Water when the top 3-5cm has dried; variegated Epipremnum dislikes both soggy roots and long droughts.
Humidity: Moderate humidity, about 45-70%, helps keep leaves clean and edges from crisping.
Temperature: Warm, stable rooms around 18-29C are ideal; protect from cold windowsills and draughts.

Aureum Epipremnum

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Epipremnum pinnatum 'Cebu Blue'

Epipremnum pinnatum 'Cebu Blue'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs if chewed; Epipremnum/pothos are aroids with insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth and digestive tract.

Light: Bright indirect to medium light; avoid harsh direct sun, but do not keep it so dark that growth becomes weak and leggy.
Water: Water when the top 3-5cm of mix has dried; allow brief dry-down rather than keeping the roots constantly wet.
Humidity: Average to moderate humidity, about 40-70%, is suitable; higher humidity encourages larger climbing leaves.
Temperature: Warm rooms around 16-29C suit it best; avoid cold draughts and temperatures below about 13C.

Cebu Blue Pothos

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Epipremnum pinnatum 'Cintho Goldfinger'

Epipremnum pinnatum 'Cintho Goldfinger'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs if chewed; Epipremnum/pothos are aroids with insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth and digestive tract.

Light: Bright indirect light is best to hold variegation; avoid harsh midday sun that can scorch pale sections.
Water: Water when the top 3-5cm has dried; variegated Epipremnum dislikes both soggy roots and long droughts.
Humidity: Moderate humidity, about 45-70%, helps keep leaves clean and edges from crisping.
Temperature: Warm, stable rooms around 18-29C are ideal; protect from cold windowsills and draughts.

Cintho Goldfinger Epipremnum

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Epipremnum aureum

Epipremnum aureum

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 2/5 Toxic to cats and dogs if chewed; Epipremnum/pothos are aroids with insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth and digestive tract.

Light: Bright indirect light is best to hold variegation; avoid harsh midday sun that can scorch pale sections.
Water: Water when the top 3-5cm has dried; variegated Epipremnum dislikes both soggy roots and long droughts.
Humidity: Moderate humidity, about 45-70%, helps keep leaves clean and edges from crisping.
Temperature: Warm, stable rooms around 18-29C are ideal; protect from cold windowsills and draughts.

Golden Pothos

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Epipremnum pinnatum 'Marble King'

Epipremnum pinnatum 'Marble King'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs if chewed; Epipremnum/pothos are aroids with insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth and digestive tract.

Light: Bright indirect light is best to hold variegation; avoid harsh midday sun that can scorch pale sections.
Water: Water when the top 3-5cm has dried; variegated Epipremnum dislikes both soggy roots and long droughts.
Humidity: Moderate humidity, about 45-70%, helps keep leaves clean and edges from crisping.
Temperature: Warm, stable rooms around 18-29C are ideal; protect from cold windowsills and draughts.

Marble King Epipremnum

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Epipremnum pinnatum 'Marble Planet'

Epipremnum pinnatum 'Marble Planet'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs if chewed; Epipremnum/pothos are aroids with insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth and digestive tract.

Light: Bright indirect light is best to hold variegation; avoid harsh midday sun that can scorch pale sections.
Water: Water when the top 3-5cm has dried; variegated Epipremnum dislikes both soggy roots and long droughts.
Humidity: Moderate humidity, about 45-70%, helps keep leaves clean and edges from crisping.
Temperature: Warm, stable rooms around 18-29C are ideal; protect from cold windowsills and draughts.

Marble Planet Epipremnum

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Epipremnum aureum 'Marble Queen'

Epipremnum aureum 'Marble Queen'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs if chewed; Epipremnum/pothos are aroids with insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth and digestive tract.

Light: Bright indirect light is best to hold variegation; avoid harsh midday sun that can scorch pale sections.
Water: Water when the top 3-5cm has dried; variegated Epipremnum dislikes both soggy roots and long droughts.
Humidity: Moderate humidity, about 45-70%, helps keep leaves clean and edges from crisping.
Temperature: Warm, stable rooms around 18-29C are ideal; protect from cold windowsills and draughts.

Marble Queen Pothos

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Epipremnum pinnatum 'Marble Variegata'

Epipremnum pinnatum 'Marble Variegata'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs if chewed; Epipremnum/pothos are aroids with insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth and digestive tract.

Light: Bright indirect light is best to hold variegation; avoid harsh midday sun that can scorch pale sections.
Water: Water when the top 3-5cm has dried; variegated Epipremnum dislikes both soggy roots and long droughts.
Humidity: Moderate humidity, about 45-70%, helps keep leaves clean and edges from crisping.
Temperature: Warm, stable rooms around 18-29C are ideal; protect from cold windowsills and draughts.

Marble Variegata Epipremnum

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Epipremnum aureum 'N'Joy Gold'

Epipremnum aureum 'N'Joy Gold'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs if chewed; Epipremnum/pothos are aroids with insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth and digestive tract.

Light: Bright indirect light is best to hold variegation; avoid harsh midday sun that can scorch pale sections.
Water: Water when the top 3-5cm has dried; variegated Epipremnum dislikes both soggy roots and long droughts.
Humidity: Moderate humidity, about 45-70%, helps keep leaves clean and edges from crisping.
Temperature: Warm, stable rooms around 18-29C are ideal; protect from cold windowsills and draughts.

N'Joy Gold Pothos

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Epipremnum aureum 'Pearls and Jade'

Epipremnum aureum 'Pearls and Jade'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs if chewed; Epipremnum/pothos are aroids with insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth and digestive tract.

Light: Bright indirect light is best to hold variegation; avoid harsh midday sun that can scorch pale sections.
Water: Water when the top 3-5cm has dried; variegated Epipremnum dislikes both soggy roots and long droughts.
Humidity: Moderate humidity, about 45-70%, helps keep leaves clean and edges from crisping.
Temperature: Warm, stable rooms around 18-29C are ideal; protect from cold windowsills and draughts.

Pearls and Jade Pothos

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Eulychnia castanea 'Spiralis'

Eulychnia castanea 'Spiralis'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Not confirmed as ASPCA pet-safe for this exact cactus; many true cacti are low-toxicity but spines and tough tissue can injure mouths, so keep away from pets.

Light: Very bright light with several hours of direct sun once acclimated; stronger light keeps spines, ribs and colour compact.
Water: Water thoroughly only after the mix has dried completely; reduce sharply in winter or during cool dull weather.
Humidity: Low household humidity, about 30-50%, is preferred; avoid damp, stagnant air.
Temperature: Best around 10-30C indoors; keep frost-free and never cold and wet.

Spiral Cactus

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Euphorbia acrurensis

Euphorbia acrurensis

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Euphorbia latex sap is a strong irritant and can affect the mouth, stomach, skin and eyes.

Light: Bright light to several hours of gentle direct sun once acclimated; strong light keeps columnar growth firm.
Water: Water thoroughly, then allow the mix to dry almost completely; keep much drier through winter.
Humidity: Low humidity, about 30-50%, is best; avoid damp still air and wet stems.
Temperature: Keep warm and frost-free, about 12-30C; avoid cold wet soil.

Candelabra Euphorbia

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Euphorbia lactea 'Cristata'

Euphorbia lactea 'Cristata'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Euphorbia latex sap is a strong irritant and can affect the mouth, stomach, skin and eyes.

Light: Bright light to several hours of gentle direct sun once acclimated; strong light keeps columnar growth firm.
Water: Water thoroughly, then allow the mix to dry almost completely; keep much drier through winter.
Humidity: Low humidity, about 30-50%, is best; avoid damp still air and wet stems.
Temperature: Keep warm and frost-free, about 12-30C; avoid cold wet soil.

Crested Euphorbia

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Euphorbia flanaganii 'Medusa's Head'

Euphorbia flanaganii 'Medusa's Head'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Euphorbia latex sap is a strong irritant and can affect the mouth, stomach, skin and eyes.

Light: Very bright light with some direct sun once acclimated; turn the pot for even medusa-head growth.
Water: Allow the mix to dry fully between waterings; water more cautiously while dormant or after repotting.
Humidity: Low humidity, about 30-50%, is preferred; avoid damp crowns and stagnant air.
Temperature: Best around 12-30C; keep frost-free and avoid cold, wet compost.

Medusa's Head Euphorbia

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Euphorbia fruticosa

Euphorbia fruticosa

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Euphorbia latex sap is a strong irritant and can affect the mouth, stomach, skin and eyes.

Light: Bright light to several hours of gentle direct sun once acclimated; strong light keeps columnar growth firm.
Water: Water thoroughly, then allow the mix to dry almost completely; keep much drier through winter.
Humidity: Low humidity, about 30-50%, is best; avoid damp still air and wet stems.
Temperature: Keep warm and frost-free, about 12-30C; avoid cold wet soil.

Fruticosa Euphorbia

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Euphorbia horrida

Euphorbia horrida

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Euphorbia latex sap is a strong irritant and can affect the mouth, stomach, skin and eyes.

Light: Bright light to several hours of gentle direct sun once acclimated; strong light keeps columnar growth firm.
Water: Water thoroughly, then allow the mix to dry almost completely; keep much drier through winter.
Humidity: Low humidity, about 30-50%, is best; avoid damp still air and wet stems.
Temperature: Keep warm and frost-free, about 12-30C; avoid cold wet soil.

African Milk Barrel

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Euphorbia inermis

Euphorbia inermis

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Euphorbia latex sap is a strong irritant and can affect the mouth, stomach, skin and eyes.

Light: Very bright light with some direct sun once acclimated; turn the pot for even medusa-head growth.
Water: Allow the mix to dry fully between waterings; water more cautiously while dormant or after repotting.
Humidity: Low humidity, about 30-50%, is preferred; avoid damp crowns and stagnant air.
Temperature: Best around 12-30C; keep frost-free and avoid cold, wet compost.

Inermis Euphorbia

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Euphorbia ingens

Euphorbia ingens

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; euphorbia latex sap is irritating to skin, mouth, and stomach.

Light: Bright light with some gentle direct sun once acclimated
Water: Water thoroughly, then allow the mix to dry most of the way before watering again
Humidity: 30-55%
Temperature: 16-30C

Candelabra tree

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Euphorbia ingens marmorata

Euphorbia ingens 'Marmorata'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; euphorbia latex sap is irritating to skin, mouth, and stomach.

Light: Bright light with some gentle direct sun once acclimated
Water: Water thoroughly, then allow the mix to dry most of the way before watering again
Humidity: 30-55%
Temperature: 16-30C

Marbled candelabra tree

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Euphorbia 'Ingens Variegata'

Euphorbia ingens 'Variegata'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; euphorbia latex sap is irritating to skin, mouth, and stomach.

Light: Bright light with some gentle direct sun once acclimated
Water: Water thoroughly, then allow the mix to dry most of the way before watering again
Humidity: 30-55%
Temperature: 16-30C

Variegated candelabra euphorbia

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Euphorbia lactea

Euphorbia lactea

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; euphorbia latex sap is irritating to skin, mouth, and stomach.

Light: Bright light with some gentle direct sun once acclimated
Water: Water thoroughly, then allow the mix to dry most of the way before watering again
Humidity: 30-55%
Temperature: 16-30C

Dragon bones tree

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Euphorbia lactea 'Ghost'

Euphorbia lactea 'Ghost'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; euphorbia latex sap is irritating to skin, mouth, and stomach.

Light: Bright light with some gentle direct sun once acclimated
Water: Water thoroughly, then allow the mix to dry most of the way before watering again
Humidity: 30-55%
Temperature: 16-30C

Ghost euphorbia

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Euphorbia lactea 'Variegata'

Euphorbia lactea 'Variegata'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; euphorbia latex sap is irritating to skin, mouth, and stomach.

Light: Bright light with some gentle direct sun once acclimated
Water: Water thoroughly, then allow the mix to dry most of the way before watering again
Humidity: 30-55%
Temperature: 16-30C

Variegated dragon bones

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Euphorbia leucodendron 'Cristata'

Euphorbia leucodendron 'Cristata'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; euphorbia latex sap is irritating to skin, mouth, and stomach.

Light: Bright light with some gentle direct sun once acclimated
Water: Water thoroughly, then allow the mix to dry most of the way before watering again
Humidity: 30-55%
Temperature: 16-30C

Crested leucodendron euphorbia

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Euphorbia mammillaris 'variegata'

Euphorbia mammillaris 'Variegata'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; euphorbia latex sap is irritating to skin, mouth, and stomach.

Light: Bright light to several hours of gentle direct sun once acclimated
Water: Allow the mix to dry very well between waterings; keep much drier in winter
Humidity: 30-50%
Temperature: 12-30C

Variegated Indian corn cob euphorbia

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Euphorbia meloformis variegata

Euphorbia meloformis 'Variegata'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; euphorbia latex sap is irritating to skin, mouth, and stomach.

Light: Bright light to several hours of gentle direct sun once acclimated
Water: Allow the mix to dry very well between waterings; keep much drier in winter
Humidity: 30-50%
Temperature: 12-30C

Variegated melon spurge

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Euphorbia obesa

Euphorbia obesa

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; euphorbia latex sap is irritating to skin, mouth, and stomach.

Light: Bright light to several hours of gentle direct sun once acclimated
Water: Allow the mix to dry very well between waterings; keep much drier in winter
Humidity: 30-50%
Temperature: 12-30C

Baseball plant

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Euphorbia resinifera

Euphorbia resinifera

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs by close Euphorbia latex-sap risk; milky sap is irritating to skin, mouth and stomach, so keep away from pets and children.

Light: Very bright light with some gentle direct sun once acclimated
Water: Let the mix dry completely between waterings; keep much drier in winter
Humidity: 30-50%
Temperature: 12-30C

Resin spurge

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Euphorbia ritschei mini

Euphorbia ritchiei 'Mini'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; euphorbia latex sap is irritating to skin, mouth, and stomach.

Light: Bright indirect light to gentle direct sun
Water: Water when the mix has dried most of the way but do not leave it bone dry for prolonged periods in active growth
Humidity: 35-60%
Temperature: 16-30C

Mini ritchiei euphorbia

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Euphorbia suzannae x bupleurifolia

Euphorbia suzannae × bupleurifolia

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; euphorbia latex sap is irritating to skin, mouth, and stomach.

Light: Bright light to several hours of gentle direct sun once acclimated
Water: Allow the mix to dry very well between waterings; keep much drier in winter
Humidity: 30-50%
Temperature: 12-30C

Suzannae x bupleurifolia hybrid

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Euphorbia tirucalli 'Pencil Cactus'

Euphorbia tirucalli

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; euphorbia latex sap is irritating to skin, mouth, and stomach.

Light: Bright light with some gentle direct sun once acclimated
Water: Water thoroughly, then allow the mix to dry most of the way before watering again
Humidity: 30-55%
Temperature: 16-30C

Pencil cactus

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Euphorbia trigona

Euphorbia trigona

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; euphorbia latex sap is irritating to skin, mouth, and stomach.

Light: Bright light with some gentle direct sun once acclimated
Water: Water thoroughly, then allow the mix to dry most of the way before watering again
Humidity: 30-55%
Temperature: 16-30C

African milk tree

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Euphorbia 'Trigona Rubra'

Euphorbia trigona 'Rubra'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; euphorbia latex sap is irritating to skin, mouth, and stomach.

Light: Bright light with some gentle direct sun once acclimated
Water: Water thoroughly, then allow the mix to dry most of the way before watering again
Humidity: 30-55%
Temperature: 16-30C

Red African milk tree

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Faucaria 'Monstruosa'

Faucaria 'Monstruosa'

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 Generally treated as low concern, but not for chewing or consumption.

Light: Bright light to several hours of direct sun once acclimated
Water: Allow the mix to dry well between waterings; keep much drier in the cool season
Humidity: 35-55%
Temperature: 10-30C

Monstruose tiger jaws

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Fenestraria 'Rhopalophylla'

Fenestraria rhopalophylla

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Generally treated as low concern, but not for chewing or consumption.

Light: Bright light to several hours of direct sun once acclimated
Water: Allow the mix to dry well between waterings; keep much drier in the cool season
Humidity: 35-55%
Temperature: 10-30C

Baby toes

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Ferocactus glaucescens f. inermis

Ferocactus glaucescens f. inermis

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Generally treated as low concern toxicologically, but spines can injure pets and children.

Light: Very bright light to full sun once acclimated
Water: Allow the mix to dry fully or nearly fully between waterings
Humidity: 30-50%
Temperature: 10-32C

Spineless blue barrel cactus

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Ferocactus glaucescens

Ferocactus glaucescens

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Generally treated as low concern toxicologically, but spines can injure pets and children.

Light: Very bright light to full sun once acclimated
Water: Allow the mix to dry fully or nearly fully between waterings
Humidity: 30-50%
Temperature: 10-32C

Blue barrel cactus

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Ferocactus histrix

Ferocactus histrix

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Generally treated as low concern toxicologically, but spines can injure pets and children.

Light: Very bright light to full sun once acclimated
Water: Allow the mix to dry fully or nearly fully between waterings
Humidity: 30-50%
Temperature: 10-32C

Acitrón barrel cactus

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Ferocactus pilosus (sold as Ferocactus stainesii)

Ferocactus pilosus (sold as Ferocactus stainesii)

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 No exact ASPCA cactus entry located; not typically treated as a major chemical hazard, but spines can injure and ingestion is not advised.

Light: Very bright light to full sun once acclimated
Water: Allow the mix to dry fully or nearly fully between waterings
Humidity: 30-50%
Temperature: 10-32C

Mexican fire barrel cactus

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Ficus aspera 'Variegata'

Ficus aspera 'Variegata'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Treat as toxic to cats and dogs; ficus sap can irritate the mouth, stomach, and skin.

Light: Bright indirect light with some gentle sun; protect from harsh midday scorch
Water: Water when the upper mix starts to dry; avoid staying wet for long periods
Humidity: 55-70%
Temperature: 18-29C

Variegated rough-leaved fig

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Ficus Audrey

Ficus benghalensis 'Audrey'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Considered toxic to pets; sap and foliage can irritate the mouth, skin, and stomach.

Light: Bright indirect light; some direct sun is usually helpful once acclimated.
Water: Water when the top 3-5cm of mix dries; avoid cold, soggy compost.
Humidity: Average room humidity is usually fine, though steadier humidity helps leaf quality.
Temperature: Bright, steady indoor warmth suits it best, usually around 16-28C, with protection from cold draughts and sudden temperature swings.

Audrey Fig, Banyan Fig

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Ficus Benghalensis

Ficus benghalensis

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Considered toxic to pets; sap and foliage can irritate the mouth, skin, and stomach.

Light: Bright indirect light; some direct sun is usually helpful once acclimated.
Water: Water when the top 3-5cm of mix dries; avoid cold, soggy compost.
Humidity: Average room humidity is usually fine, though steadier humidity helps leaf quality.
Temperature: Bright, steady indoor warmth suits it best, usually around 16-28C, with protection from cold draughts and sudden temperature swings.

Bengal Fig

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Ficus benjamina 'Kinky'

Ficus benjamina 'Kinky'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Treat as toxic to cats and dogs; ficus sap can irritate the mouth, stomach, and skin.

Light: Bright indirect light; steady placement reduces leaf drop
Water: Water when the upper few centimetres are dry, then drain well
Humidity: 45-65%
Temperature: 18-29C

Kinky weeping fig

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Ficus elastica 'Belize'

Ficus elastica 'Belize'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Treat as toxic to cats and dogs; ficus sap can irritate the mouth, stomach, and skin.

Light: Bright indirect light; gentle sun helps colour but harsh midday sun can scorch
Water: Let the upper mix dry before watering again
Humidity: 45-65%
Temperature: 18-29C

Belize rubber plant

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Ficus elastica 'Schrijveriana'

Ficus elastica 'Schrijveriana'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Treat as toxic to cats and dogs; ficus sap can irritate the mouth, stomach, and skin.

Light: Bright indirect light with some gentle sun to maintain marbling
Water: Let the upper mix dry before watering again
Humidity: 50-70%
Temperature: 18-29C

Schrijveriana rubber plant

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Ficus elastica 'Tineke'

Ficus elastica 'Tineke'

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 Considered toxic to pets; sap and foliage can irritate the mouth, skin, and stomach.

Light: Bright indirect light is usually the safest position; variegated forms need extra brightness to hold colour.
Water: Water when the top layer dries, adjusting for season and growth rate.
Humidity: Average room humidity is usually acceptable.
Temperature: Bright, steady indoor warmth suits it best, usually around 16-28C, with protection from cold draughts and sudden temperature swings.

Variegated Rubber Plant

See detailed care guide

Bonsai & Specialty Plants

Ficus 'Ginseng'

Ficus microcarpa 'Ginseng'

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 2/5 Considered toxic to pets; sap and foliage can irritate the mouth, skin, and stomach.

Light: Bright indirect light; some direct sun is usually helpful once acclimated.
Water: Water when the top 3-5cm of mix dries; avoid cold, soggy compost.
Humidity: Average room humidity is usually fine, though steadier humidity helps leaf quality.
Temperature: Bright, steady indoor warmth suits it best, usually around 16-28C, with protection from cold draughts and sudden temperature swings.

Ginseng Ficus, Bonsai Ficus

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Ficus 'Lyrata'

Ficus 'Lyrata'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 2/5 Considered toxic to pets; sap and foliage can irritate the mouth, skin, and stomach.

Light: Bright indirect light; some direct sun is usually helpful once acclimated.
Water: Water when the top 3-5cm of mix dries; avoid cold, soggy compost.
Humidity: Average room humidity is usually fine, though steadier humidity helps leaf quality.
Temperature: Bright, steady indoor warmth suits it best, usually around 16-28C, with protection from cold draughts and sudden temperature swings.

Fiddle Leaf Fig

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Ficus pumila

Ficus pumila

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Treat as toxic to cats and dogs; ficus sap can irritate the mouth, stomach, and skin.

Light: Bright indirect light or part shade
Water: Keep lightly and evenly moist in active growth; do not let stay bone dry for long
Humidity: 55-75%
Temperature: 18-28C

Creeping fig

See detailed care guide