Master Plant Care Guide

Leafy Houseplants

Ficus sagittata 'Variegata'

Ficus sagittata 'Variegata'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Treat as toxic to cats and dogs; ficus sap can irritate the mouth, stomach, and skin.

Light: Bright indirect light; variegation fades in deep shade
Water: Keep slightly moist but airy; water again as the upper layer starts drying
Humidity: 55-75%
Temperature: 18-28C

Variegated climbing fig

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Ficus elastica 'Shivereana Moonshine'

Ficus elastica 'Shivereana Moonshine'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Treat as toxic to cats and dogs; ficus sap can irritate the mouth, stomach, and skin.

Light: Bright indirect light; stronger light helps keep the foliage pattern clean
Water: Let the upper mix dry between waterings
Humidity: 50-70%
Temperature: 18-29C

Shivereana Moonshine rubber plant

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Ficus 'Snowstorm'

Ficus 'Snowstorm'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Treat as toxic to cats and dogs; ficus sap can irritate the mouth, stomach, and skin.

Light: Bright indirect light to maintain variegation
Water: Water when the upper mix starts to dry; keep evenly airy
Humidity: 50-70%
Temperature: 18-29C

Snowstorm ficus

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Prayer Plants

Fittonia albivenis

Fittonia albivenis

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 2/5 ASPCA nerve plant entry lists Fittonia as non-toxic to cats and dogs

Light: Bright to medium indirect light; avoid direct sun
Water: Keep evenly lightly moist; do not allow hard dry-outs or stagnant soggy compost
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-27C

Nerve plant; mosaic plant; jewel plant

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Prayer Plants

Fittonia pink 'Forest Flame'

Fittonia albivenis 'Forest Flame'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 2/5 ASPCA nerve plant entry lists Fittonia as non-toxic to cats and dogs

Light: Bright to medium indirect light; avoid direct sun
Water: Keep evenly lightly moist; do not allow hard dry-outs or stagnant soggy compost
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-27C

pink nerve plant; pink mosaic plant

See detailed care guide

Prayer Plants

Fittonia verschaffeltii mini 'Josan'

Fittonia albivenis 'Mini Josan'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 ASPCA nerve plant entry lists Fittonia as non-toxic to cats and dogs

Light: Bright to medium indirect light; avoid direct sun
Water: Keep evenly lightly moist; do not allow hard dry-outs or stagnant soggy compost
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-27C

mini red nerve plant; mini mosaic plant

See detailed care guide

Prayer Plants

Fittonia verschaffeltii 'Mini Pink'

Fittonia albivenis 'Mini Pink'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 ASPCA nerve plant entry lists Fittonia as non-toxic to cats and dogs

Light: Bright to medium indirect light; avoid direct sun
Water: Keep evenly lightly moist; do not allow hard dry-outs or stagnant soggy compost
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-27C

mini pink nerve plant; mini mosaic plant

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Fockea edulis

Fockea edulis

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Keep away from chewing; sap may irritate and caudiciform apocynad vines are not for consumption.

Light: Bright indirect light to gentle direct sun
Water: Water thoroughly then allow the mix to dry significantly before watering again
Humidity: 35-60%
Temperature: 15-30C

Hottentot bread; caudiciform fockea

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Geogenanthus ciliatus 'Midnight Pearl'

Geogenanthus ciliatus 'Midnight Pearl'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 4/5 No exact ASPCA Geogenanthus entry located; pet safety is not confirmed, so keep away from chewing.

Light: Bright indirect light; avoid harsh direct sun
Water: Keep evenly lightly moist, allowing only the top layer to begin drying
Humidity: 60-80%
Temperature: 18-27C

Midnight Pearl geo plant

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Succulents & Caudiciforms

Graptoveria 'Superbum'

Graptoveria 'Superbum'

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 Generally treated as low concern, but not for chewing or consumption.

Light: Bright light with some direct sun for compact colourful growth
Water: Allow the mix to dry well between waterings
Humidity: 30-50%
Temperature: 12-28C

Superbum graptoveria

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Cacti

Gymnocalycium bruchii

Gymnocalycium bruchii

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 Generally treated as low concern toxicologically, but spines can injure and plants should not be chewed.

Light: Bright light with gentle direct sun; protect from fierce afternoon scorch in glass
Water: Allow the mix to dry almost fully between waterings
Humidity: 35-60%
Temperature: 12-30C

Bruch's chin cactus

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Gymnocalycium mihanovichii variegated clone

Gymnocalycium mihanovichii variegated clone

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Generally treated as low concern toxicologically, but spines can injure and plants should not be chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light to gentle direct sun; variegated or stressed novelty forms can scorch faster than plain green plants
Water: Allow the mix to dry almost fully between waterings
Humidity: 35-60%
Temperature: 12-30C

Variegated moon cactus type

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Gymnocalycium mihanovichii 'Bridge' Spineless Variegated

Gymnocalycium mihanovichii 'Bridge' spineless variegated clone

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Generally treated as low concern toxicologically, but spines can injure and plants should not be chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light to gentle direct sun; variegated or stressed novelty forms can scorch faster than plain green plants
Water: Allow the mix to dry almost fully between waterings
Humidity: 35-60%
Temperature: 12-30C

Spineless variegated gymno

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Gymnocalycium baldianum

Gymnocalycium baldianum

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 Generally treated as low concern toxicologically, but spines can injure and plants should not be chewed.

Light: Bright light with gentle direct sun; protect from fierce afternoon scorch in glass
Water: Allow the mix to dry almost fully between waterings
Humidity: 35-60%
Temperature: 12-30C

Dwarf chin cactus

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Gymnocalycium mihanovichii

Gymnocalycium mihanovichii

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 Generally treated as low concern toxicologically, but spines can injure and plants should not be chewed.

Light: Bright light with gentle direct sun; protect from fierce afternoon scorch in glass
Water: Allow the mix to dry almost fully between waterings
Humidity: 35-60%
Temperature: 12-30C

Moon cactus lineage

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Gymnocalycium mihanovichii 'Spineless Mountain Twin' XL

Gymnocalycium mihanovichii 'Spineless Mountain Twin'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 Generally treated as low concern toxicologically, but spines can injure and plants should not be chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light to gentle direct sun; variegated or stressed novelty forms can scorch faster than plain green plants
Water: Allow the mix to dry almost fully between waterings
Humidity: 35-60%
Temperature: 12-30C

Spineless twin gymno

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Gymnocalycium mihanovichii 'Friedrichii Variegated Japan Gem'

Gymnocalycium mihanovichii 'Friedrichii Variegated Japan Gem'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 Generally treated as low concern toxicologically, but spines can injure and plants should not be chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light to gentle direct sun; variegated or stressed novelty forms can scorch faster than plain green plants
Water: Allow the mix to dry almost fully between waterings
Humidity: 35-60%
Temperature: 12-30C

Japan Gem gymno

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Gymnocalycium mihanovichii 'Godji T-Rex'

Gymnocalycium mihanovichii 'Godji T-Rex'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 Generally treated as low concern toxicologically, but spines can injure and plants should not be chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light to gentle direct sun; variegated or stressed novelty forms can scorch faster than plain green plants
Water: Allow the mix to dry almost fully between waterings
Humidity: 35-60%
Temperature: 12-30C

Godji T-Rex gymno

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Gymnocalycium mihanovichii 'Green Stripe' XL

Gymnocalycium mihanovichii 'Green Stripe'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Generally treated as low concern toxicologically, but spines can injure and plants should not be chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light to gentle direct sun; variegated or stressed novelty forms can scorch faster than plain green plants
Water: Allow the mix to dry almost fully between waterings
Humidity: 35-60%
Temperature: 12-30C

Green Stripe gymno

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Gymnocalycium mihanovichii 'Siam Daydream'

Gymnocalycium mihanovichii 'Siam Daydream'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 Generally treated as low concern toxicologically, but spines can injure and plants should not be chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light to gentle direct sun; variegated or stressed novelty forms can scorch faster than plain green plants
Water: Allow the mix to dry almost fully between waterings
Humidity: 35-60%
Temperature: 12-30C

Siam Daydream gymno

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Gymnocalycium mihanovichii 'Spineless Crested'

Gymnocalycium mihanovichii 'Spineless Crested' clone

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 Generally treated as low concern toxicologically, but spines can injure and plants should not be chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light to gentle direct sun; variegated or stressed novelty forms can scorch faster than plain green plants
Water: Allow the mix to dry almost fully between waterings
Humidity: 35-60%
Temperature: 12-30C

Spineless crested gymno

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Gymnocalycium mihanovichii 'T-Rex Hybrid Pink'

Gymnocalycium mihanovichii 'T-Rex Hybrid Pink'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 Generally treated as low concern toxicologically, but spines can injure and plants should not be chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light to gentle direct sun; variegated or stressed novelty forms can scorch faster than plain green plants
Water: Allow the mix to dry almost fully between waterings
Humidity: 35-60%
Temperature: 12-30C

Pink T-Rex gymno

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Gymnocalycium mihanovichii 'Variegata'

Gymnocalycium mihanovichii 'Variegata'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Generally treated as low concern toxicologically, but spines can injure and plants should not be chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light to gentle direct sun; variegated or stressed novelty forms can scorch faster than plain green plants
Water: Allow the mix to dry almost fully between waterings
Humidity: 35-60%
Temperature: 12-30C

Variegated gymno

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Gymnocalycium ragonesei

Gymnocalycium ragonesei

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Not confirmed as pet-safe under this exact cactus name; keep away from pets and children because spines, glochids and gritty media can injure mouths, paws and eyes.

Light: Very bright light with direct sun once acclimated; avoid dark corners
Water: Water only after full dry-down; keep almost dry during cool or low-light rest
Humidity: 30-45%
Temperature: 8-30C

Ragonese chin cactus

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Gynura 'Variegata'

Gynura aurantiaca 'Variegata'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 ASPCA purple velvet plant entry lists Gynura as non-toxic to cats and dogs.

Light: Bright indirect light with a little gentle sun for best colour
Water: Water when the upper layer dries slightly; avoid long dry spells or stagnant wet soil
Humidity: 45-65%
Temperature: 18-28C

Variegated purple velvet plant

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Haworthia cooperi pilifera 'Silver Swirl'

Haworthia cooperi var. pilifera 'Silver Swirl'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Generally treated as low concern, but not for chewing or consumption.

Light: Bright indirect light or gentle morning sun; avoid prolonged harsh midday scorch
Water: Let the mix dry most of the way between waterings
Humidity: 35-60%
Temperature: 12-28C

Silver Swirl haworthia

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Haworthiopsis reinwardtii

Haworthiopsis reinwardtii

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 2/5 Generally treated as non-toxic/low-risk for cats and dogs, but keep out of reach of pets that chew or dig.

Light: Bright indirect light to gentle direct sun; avoid sudden harsh sun that can scorch.
Water: Let the mix dry fully or almost fully between waterings; keep drier in winter.
Humidity: 30-50%
Temperature: 8-28C

Zebra Haworthia

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Haworthiopsis reinwardtii group

Haworthiopsis reinwardtii group

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 Generally treated as low concern, but not for chewing or consumption.

Light: Bright indirect light or gentle morning sun; avoid prolonged harsh midday scorch
Water: Let the mix dry most of the way between waterings
Humidity: 35-60%
Temperature: 12-28C

Reinwardtii haworthia group

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Haworthia retusa

Haworthia retusa

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 Generally treated as low concern, but not for chewing or consumption.

Light: Bright indirect light or gentle morning sun; avoid prolonged harsh midday scorch
Water: Let the mix dry most of the way between waterings
Humidity: 35-60%
Temperature: 12-28C

Retusa haworthia

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Haworthia sp. 'Sierra Variegata'

Haworthia sp. 'Sierra Variegata'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Generally treated as low concern, but not for chewing or consumption.

Light: Bright indirect light or gentle morning sun; avoid prolonged harsh midday scorch
Water: Let the mix dry most of the way between waterings
Humidity: 35-60%
Temperature: 12-28C

Sierra Variegata haworthia

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Tulista pumila

Tulista pumila

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 Generally treated as low concern, but not for chewing or consumption.

Light: Bright indirect light or gentle morning sun; avoid prolonged harsh midday scorch
Water: Let the mix dry most of the way between waterings
Humidity: 35-60%
Temperature: 12-28C

Pearl plant

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Haworthia truncata

Haworthia truncata

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Generally treated as low concern, but not for chewing or consumption.

Light: Bright indirect light or gentle morning sun; avoid prolonged harsh midday scorch
Water: Let the mix dry most of the way between waterings
Humidity: 35-60%
Temperature: 12-28C

Horse 's teeth haworthia

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Hedera helix 'Eva'

Hedera helix 'Eva'

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 ASPCA English ivy entry lists Hedera helix as toxic to cats and dogs.

Light: Bright indirect light to part shade; some gentle sun is tolerated
Water: Water when the top layer dries slightly; do not leave constantly wet
Humidity: 40-60%
Temperature: 10-24C

Eva English ivy

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Hedera helix 'White Wonder'

Hedera helix 'White Wonder'

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 ASPCA English ivy entry lists Hedera helix as toxic to cats and dogs.

Light: Bright indirect light to part shade; brighter light helps keep strong variegation
Water: Water when the top layer dries slightly; avoid keeping the potting mix heavy and wet
Humidity: 40-60%
Temperature: 10-24C

White Wonder ivy

See detailed care guide

Carnivorous plants

Heliamphora

Heliamphora sp.

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 No exact ASPCA Heliamphora entry located; pet safety is not confirmed, so keep away from pets and children.

Light: Very bright light with cool roots and good airflow
Water: Keep evenly moist with mineral-free water; do not allow to dry out
Humidity: 70-90%
Temperature: 12-26C with cooler nights preferred

Sun pitcher

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Ferns

Hemionitis arifolia

Hemionitis arifolia

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 No exact ASPCA Hemionitis entry located; true ferns are often lower concern, but safety is not confirmed here, so keep away from chewing.

Light: Bright indirect light; avoid harsh sun
Water: Keep evenly lightly moist and never let the root zone dry hard
Humidity: 60-80%
Temperature: 18-27C

Heart fern

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Cleistocactus winteri (sold as Hildewintera aureispina)

Cleistocactus winteri (sold as Hildewintera aureispina)

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Generally treated as low concern toxicologically, but dense spines can injure pets and children.

Light: Bright light with some gentle direct sun for best flowering
Water: Water when the mix has dried most of the way in active growth; keep drier in winter
Humidity: 35-60%
Temperature: 10-30C

Golden rat tail cactus

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Hildewintera aureispina 'Hels Neue'

Hildewintera aureispina 'Hels Neue'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Generally treated as low concern toxicologically, but dense spines can injure pets and children.

Light: Bright light with some gentle direct sun for best flowering
Water: Water when the mix has dried most of the way in active growth; keep drier in winter
Humidity: 35-60%
Temperature: 10-30C

Hels Neue golden rat tail cactus

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Cleistocactus colademononis (sold as Hildewintera colademonis)

Cleistocactus colademononis (sold as Hildewintera colademonis)

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Generally treated as low concern toxicologically, but dense spines can injure pets and children.

Light: Bright light with some gentle direct sun for best flowering
Water: Water when the mix has dried most of the way in active growth; keep drier in winter
Humidity: 35-60%
Temperature: 10-30C

Monkey tail cactus

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Homalomena rubescens 'Mint Variegata'

Homalomena rubescens 'Mint Variegata'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 4/5 NC State notes Homalomena as toxic if ingested; no exact ASPCA Homalomena entry was located, so treat this as toxic or strongly irritating if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light; avoid harsh direct sun
Water: Water when the upper layer starts to dry while keeping the mix evenly airy and lightly moist
Humidity: 60-80%
Temperature: 18-29C

Mint variegated homalomena

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Homalomena wallisii 'Camouflage'

Adelonema wallisii 'Camouflage' (sold as Homalomena wallisii)

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 4/5 NC State notes Homalomena as toxic if ingested; no exact ASPCA entry was located for this plant, so treat it as toxic or strongly irritating if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light; lower light is tolerated but may soften patterning
Water: Water when the top layer begins to dry; keep the mix evenly airy and never stale-wet
Humidity: 60-80%
Temperature: 18-28C

Camouflage homalomena

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Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya Australis

Hoya australis

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 2/5 Generally regarded as non-toxic to cats and dogs, though any plant material can still cause mild stomach upset if eaten.

Light: Bright indirect light; some gentle morning or late-day sun is usually beneficial.
Water: Water thoroughly, then let much of the mix dry before watering again.
Humidity: Average room humidity is acceptable, though moderate humidity helps growth.
Temperature: Warm room temperatures are ideal, around 18-28C in growth; avoid prolonged chills below about 12-15C.

Australis Hoya

See detailed care guide

Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya australis 'Blondie'

Hoya australis 'Blondie'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA Hoya entries reviewed; treated as non-toxic to cats/dogs. Low concern but not for consumption; keep from chewing and sap contact

Light: Bright indirect; gentle morning or late sun helps variegation
Water: Let 50-75% of mix dry between waterings; do not keep wet
Humidity: Medium to high; tolerates average home better than thin-leaved hoyas
Temperature: 16-30C; avoid cold draughts

Variegated common hoya / wax vine

See detailed care guide

Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya australis 'Lisa'

Hoya australis 'Lisa'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA Hoya entries reviewed; treated as non-toxic to cats/dogs. Low concern but not for consumption; keep from chewing and sap contact

Light: Bright indirect; gentle morning or late sun helps variegation
Water: Let 50-75% of mix dry between waterings; do not keep wet
Humidity: Medium to high; tolerates average home better than thin-leaved hoyas
Temperature: 16-30C; avoid cold draughts

Lisa wax plant

See detailed care guide

Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya 'Bella'

Hoya bella

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 ASPCA Hoya entries reviewed; treated as non-toxic to cats/dogs. Low concern but not for consumption; keep from chewing and sap contact

Light: Bright filtered light; avoid harsh midday sun
Water: Keep lightly and evenly moist in an airy mix; let the top layer dry, not bone dry for long
Humidity: Higher humidity preferred (60-80%)
Temperature: 18-28C; dislikes cold stress

Miniature wax plant

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Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya bella 'Albomarginata'

Hoya bella 'Albomarginata'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 ASPCA lists wax plant/Hoya carnosa as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still prevent chewing because any plant material can cause mild stomach upset.

Light: Bright filtered light with some gentle direct sun if acclimated
Water: Water when the airy mix is partly dry; avoid repeated full drought on fine roots
Humidity: 60-80%
Temperature: 16-28C

Variegated wax plant

See detailed care guide

Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya bilobata

Hoya bilobata

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA Hoya entries reviewed; treated as non-toxic to cats/dogs. Low concern but not for consumption; keep from chewing and sap contact

Light: Bright filtered light
Water: Let the top half of the mix dry; avoid staying wet
Humidity: 60-80% preferred
Temperature: 18-29C

Bilobata wax plant

See detailed care guide

Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya callistophylla 'Black Cat'

Hoya callistophylla 'Black Cat'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA Hoya entries reviewed; treated as non-toxic to cats/dogs. Low concern but not for consumption; keep from chewing and sap contact

Light: Bright filtered light; avoid harsh midday sun
Water: Let the mix partly dry; do not keep roots wet or stale
Humidity: 65-80%
Temperature: 18-29C; keep warm and stable

Black Cat veined wax plant

See detailed care guide

Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya blashernaezii siariae 'Red Flowers'

Hoya blashernaezii subsp. siariae 'Red Flowers'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA Hoya entries reviewed; treated as non-toxic to cats/dogs. Low concern but not for consumption; keep from chewing and sap contact

Light: Bright filtered light
Water: Let about half of the mix dry; avoid hard drought when actively growing
Humidity: 60-80%
Temperature: 18-29C

Red-flowered wax plant

See detailed care guide

Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya burtoniae variegata

Hoya burtoniae 'Variegata'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA Hoya entries reviewed; treated as non-toxic to cats/dogs. Low concern but not for consumption; keep from chewing and sap contact

Light: Bright filtered light; a little gentle sun can improve variegation colour
Water: Allow the mix to partially dry between waterings
Humidity: 60-80%
Temperature: 18-29C

Variegated burtoniae wax plant

See detailed care guide

Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya callistophylla

Hoya callistophylla

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA Hoya entries reviewed; treated as non-toxic to cats/dogs. Low concern but not for consumption; keep from chewing and sap contact

Light: Bright filtered light; avoid hard midday sun
Water: Allow partial drying but keep roots active in warm growth
Humidity: 65-80%
Temperature: 18-29C; warmth helps best growth

Veined wax plant

See detailed care guide

Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya callistophylla 'Black Cat'

Hoya callistophylla 'Black Cat'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA Hoya entries reviewed; treated as non-toxic to cats/dogs. Low concern but not for consumption; keep from chewing and sap contact

Light: Bright filtered light; avoid hard midday sun
Water: Allow partial drying but keep roots active in warm growth
Humidity: 65-80%
Temperature: 18-29C; warmth helps best growth

Veined wax plant

See detailed care guide

Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya callistophylla 'Kal 16'

Hoya callistophylla 'Kal 16'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA Hoya entries reviewed; treated as non-toxic to cats/dogs. Low concern but not for consumption; keep from chewing and sap contact

Light: Bright filtered light; avoid hard midday sun
Water: Allow partial drying but keep roots active in warm growth
Humidity: 65-80%
Temperature: 18-29C; warmth helps best growth

Veined wax plant

See detailed care guide

Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya calycina 'Stargazer'

Hoya calycina 'Stargazer'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 5/5 ASPCA lists wax plant/Hoya carnosa as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still prevent chewing because any plant material can cause mild stomach upset.

Light: Bright filtered light with some gentle direct sun if acclimated
Water: Water well, then let part of the airy mix dry before watering again
Humidity: 50-75%
Temperature: 16-28C

Stargazer wax plant

See detailed care guide

Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya Carnosa

Hoya carnosa

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 2/5 Generally regarded as non-toxic to cats and dogs, though any plant material can still cause mild stomach upset if eaten.

Light: Bright indirect light; some gentle morning or late-day sun is usually beneficial.
Water: Water thoroughly, then let much of the mix dry before watering again.
Humidity: Average room humidity is acceptable, though moderate humidity helps growth.
Temperature: Warm room temperatures are ideal, around 18-28C in growth; avoid prolonged chills below about 12-15C.

Wax Plant

See detailed care guide

Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya carnosa 'Ah-074 Silver'

Hoya carnosa 'AH-074 Silver'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA Hoya entries reviewed; treated as non-toxic to cats/dogs. Low concern but not for consumption; keep from chewing and sap contact

Light: Bright indirect; gentle direct sun improves variegation or splash
Water: Allow the mix to almost dry between waterings; reduce in winter
Humidity: Medium to high; tolerates typical home humidity better than many collector species
Temperature: 16-29C

Silver-splashed wax plant

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Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya carnosa 'Compacta Mauna Loa'

Hoya carnosa 'Compacta Mauna Loa'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA Hoya entries reviewed; treated as non-toxic to cats/dogs. Low concern but not for consumption; keep from chewing and sap contact

Light: Bright indirect; gentle direct sun improves variegation or splash
Water: Allow the mix to almost dry between waterings; reduce in winter
Humidity: Medium to high; tolerates typical home humidity better than many collector species
Temperature: 16-29C

Rope wax plant

See detailed care guide

Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya carnosa 'Compacta Variegata'

Hoya carnosa 'Compacta Variegata'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA Hoya entries reviewed; treated as non-toxic to cats/dogs. Low concern but not for consumption; keep from chewing and sap contact

Light: Bright indirect; gentle direct sun improves variegation or splash
Water: Allow the mix to almost dry between waterings; reduce in winter
Humidity: Medium to high; tolerates typical home humidity better than many collector species
Temperature: 16-29C

Variegated rope wax plant

See detailed care guide

Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya carnosa 'Floraganza Flamingo Dream'

Hoya carnosa 'Floraganza Flamingo Dream'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA Hoya entries reviewed; treated as non-toxic to cats/dogs. Low concern but not for consumption; keep from chewing and sap contact

Light: Bright indirect; gentle direct sun improves variegation or splash
Water: Allow the mix to almost dry between waterings; reduce in winter
Humidity: Medium to high; tolerates typical home humidity better than many collector species
Temperature: 16-29C

Variegated wax plant

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Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya carnosa 'Freckles Splash'

Hoya carnosa 'Freckles Splash'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA Hoya entries reviewed; treated as non-toxic to cats/dogs. Low concern but not for consumption; keep from chewing and sap contact

Light: Bright indirect; gentle direct sun improves variegation or splash
Water: Allow the mix to almost dry between waterings; reduce in winter
Humidity: Medium to high; tolerates typical home humidity better than many collector species
Temperature: 16-29C

Splash wax plant

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Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya carnosa 'Grey Ghost'

Hoya carnosa 'Grey Ghost'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA Hoya entries reviewed; treated as non-toxic to cats/dogs. Low concern but not for consumption; keep from chewing and sap contact

Light: Bright indirect; gentle direct sun improves variegation or splash
Water: Allow the mix to almost dry between waterings; reduce in winter
Humidity: Medium to high; tolerates typical home humidity better than many collector species
Temperature: 16-29C

Ghosted silver wax plant

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Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya carnosa 'Krimson Queen'

Hoya carnosa 'Krimson Queen'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA Hoya entries reviewed; treated as non-toxic to cats/dogs. Low concern but not for consumption; keep from chewing and sap contact

Light: Bright indirect; gentle direct sun improves variegation or splash
Water: Allow the mix to almost dry between waterings; reduce in winter
Humidity: Medium to high; tolerates typical home humidity better than many collector species
Temperature: 16-29C

Variegated wax plant

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Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya carnosa 'Krinkle 8'

Hoya carnosa 'Krinkle 8'

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 ASPCA Hoya entries reviewed; treated as non-toxic to cats/dogs. Low concern but not for consumption; keep from chewing and sap contact

Light: Bright indirect; gentle direct sun improves variegation or splash
Water: Allow the mix to almost dry between waterings; reduce in winter
Humidity: Medium to high; tolerates typical home humidity better than many collector species
Temperature: 16-29C

Krinkle wax plant

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Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya carnosa 'Silverspots'

Hoya carnosa 'Silverspots'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA Hoya entries reviewed; treated as non-toxic to cats/dogs. Low concern but not for consumption; keep from chewing and sap contact

Light: Bright indirect; gentle direct sun improves variegation or splash
Water: Allow the mix to almost dry between waterings; reduce in winter
Humidity: Medium to high; tolerates typical home humidity better than many collector species
Temperature: 16-29C

Silver-spotted wax plant

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Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya carnosa 'Stardust'

Hoya carnosa 'Stardust'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA Hoya entries reviewed; treated as non-toxic to cats/dogs. Low concern but not for consumption; keep from chewing and sap contact

Light: Bright indirect; gentle direct sun improves variegation or splash
Water: Allow the mix to almost dry between waterings; reduce in winter
Humidity: Medium to high; tolerates typical home humidity better than many collector species
Temperature: 16-29C

Stardust wax plant

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Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya carnosa 'Tricolor'

Hoya carnosa 'Tricolor'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA Hoya entries reviewed; treated as non-toxic to cats/dogs. Low concern but not for consumption; keep from chewing and sap contact

Light: Bright indirect; gentle direct sun improves variegation or splash
Water: Allow the mix to almost dry between waterings; reduce in winter
Humidity: Medium to high; tolerates typical home humidity better than many collector species
Temperature: 16-29C

Tricolor wax plant

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Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya carnosa 'Tricolor Narrow Leaf'

Hoya carnosa 'Tricolor Narrow Leaf'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA Hoya entries reviewed; treated as non-toxic to cats/dogs. Low concern but not for consumption; keep from chewing and sap contact

Light: Bright indirect; gentle direct sun improves variegation or splash
Water: Allow the mix to almost dry between waterings; reduce in winter
Humidity: Medium to high; tolerates typical home humidity better than many collector species
Temperature: 16-29C

Narrow-leaf tricolor wax plant

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Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya caudata

Hoya caudata

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA Hoya entries reviewed; treated as non-toxic to cats/dogs. Low concern but not for consumption; keep from chewing and sap contact

Light: Bright filtered light; avoid harsh midday sun
Water: Let the mix partly dry but do not hold it wet or stagnant
Humidity: 70-80% preferred
Temperature: 18-29C; keep warm and stable

Caudata wax plant

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Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya 'Christine'

Hoya 'Christine'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA Hoya entries reviewed; treated as non-toxic to cats/dogs. Low concern but not for consumption; keep from chewing and sap contact

Light: Bright indirect light; gentle sun can help flowering
Water: Allow the mix to partly dry between waterings
Humidity: 60-75%
Temperature: 18-29C

Christine hybrid wax plant

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Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya 'Clemensiorum Dark Leaf'

Hoya clemensiorum 'Dark Leaf'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 ASPCA Hoya entries reviewed; treated as non-toxic to cats/dogs. Low concern but not for consumption; keep from chewing and sap contact

Light: Bright filtered light
Water: Let the mix partly dry between waterings but avoid prolonged drought in active growth
Humidity: 65-80%
Temperature: 18-29C

Clemensiorum wax plant

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Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya 'Clemensiorum Sumatra'

Hoya clemensiorum 'Sumatra'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 ASPCA Hoya entries reviewed; treated as non-toxic to cats/dogs. Low concern but not for consumption; keep from chewing and sap contact

Light: Bright filtered light
Water: Let the mix partly dry between waterings but avoid prolonged drought in active growth
Humidity: 65-80%
Temperature: 18-29C

Clemensiorum wax plant

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Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya 'Coriacea Silver'

Hoya coriacea 'Silver'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA Hoya entries reviewed; treated as non-toxic to cats/dogs. Low concern but not for consumption; keep from chewing and sap contact

Light: Bright filtered light
Water: Allow partial drying; avoid stale wet root conditions
Humidity: 60-80%
Temperature: 18-29C

Silver coriacea wax plant

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Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya crassipetiolata 'Splash'

Hoya crassipetiolata 'Splash'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA Hoya entries reviewed; treated as non-toxic to cats/dogs. Low concern but not for consumption; keep from chewing and sap contact

Light: Bright filtered light; stronger light helps splash contrast
Water: Let the mix partly dry between waterings
Humidity: 60-80%
Temperature: 18-29C

Splash crassipetiolata wax plant

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Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya cumingiana

Hoya cumingiana

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA lists wax plant/Hoya carnosa as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still prevent chewing because any plant material can cause mild stomach upset.

Light: Bright filtered light with some gentle direct sun if acclimated
Water: Water well, then let part of the airy mix dry before watering again
Humidity: 50-75%
Temperature: 16-28C

Cumingiana wax plant

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Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya curtisii

Hoya curtisii

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA lists wax plant/Hoya carnosa as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still prevent chewing because any plant material can cause mild stomach upset.

Light: Bright filtered light with some gentle direct sun if acclimated
Water: Water when the airy mix is partly dry; avoid repeated full drought on fine roots
Humidity: 60-80%
Temperature: 16-28C

Tiny-leaf wax plant

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Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya 'DS-70'

Hoya 'DS-70'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 ASPCA Hoya entries reviewed; treated as non-toxic to cats/dogs. Low concern but not for consumption; keep from chewing and sap contact

Light: Bright indirect light; brief gentle sun only
Water: Water thoroughly, then let the top half of the airy mix dry
Humidity: 55-75%
Temperature: 18-29C; avoid prolonged cold below about 12-15C

DS-70 collector wax plant

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Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya 'Erythrina'

Hoya erythrina

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA Hoya entries reviewed; treated as non-toxic to cats/dogs. Low concern but not for consumption; keep from chewing and sap contact

Light: Bright filtered light
Water: Allow partial drying between waterings
Humidity: 60-80%
Temperature: 18-29C

Erythrina wax plant

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Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya fitchii

Hoya fitchii

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA Hoya entries reviewed; treated as non-toxic to cats/dogs. Low concern but not for consumption; keep from chewing and sap contact

Light: Bright filtered light
Water: Allow partial drying between waterings
Humidity: 60-80%
Temperature: 18-29C

Fitchii wax plant

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Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya sp. 'Gayo Lues' / Aceh

Hoya sp. 'Gayo Lues' / Aceh

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA Hoya entries reviewed; treated as non-toxic to cats/dogs. Low concern but not for consumption; keep from chewing and sap contact

Light: Bright filtered light; avoid harsh midday sun
Water: Let the mix partly dry; avoid stale wet roots
Humidity: 60-80%
Temperature: 18-29C; keep warm and stable

Gayo Lues / Aceh collector wax plant

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Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya glabra 'Padang'

Hoya glabra 'Padang'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA Hoya entries reviewed; treated as non-toxic to cats/dogs. Low concern but not for consumption; keep from chewing and sap contact

Light: Bright filtered light
Water: Allow partial drying between waterings
Humidity: 60-80%
Temperature: 18-29C

Glabra wax plant

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Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya heuschkeliana 'Variegata'

Hoya heuschkeliana 'Variegata'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Generally treated as non-toxic to cats and dogs, but not intended for chewing or consumption.

Light: Bright indirect light; avoid harsh midday sun and give enough light to hold variegation
Water: Allow the upper half of the mix to dry before watering again; never keep constantly wet
Humidity: 50-75%
Temperature: 18-28C

Variegated heuschkeliana wax plant

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Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya imbricata

Hoya imbricata

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 ASPCA lists wax plant/Hoya as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep out of reach to prevent nibbling, sap irritation, or stomach upset from plant material.

Light: Bright filtered light; avoid hot direct sun on leaves pressed against a mount
Water: Keep the mount or chunky mix lightly and evenly moist, then let the surface start to dry before re-wetting
Humidity: 65-85%
Temperature: 20-28C

Shingle Hoya; ant-plant Hoya

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Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya 'Joy'

Hoya 'Joy'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 ASPCA lists wax plant/Hoya as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep out of reach to prevent nibbling, sap irritation, or stomach upset from plant material.

Light: Bright indirect light; a little gentle sun can help flowering after acclimation
Water: Water thoroughly, then let the mix dry around halfway before watering again
Humidity: 50-75%
Temperature: 18-28C

Joy Hoya

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Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya kanyakumariana

Hoya kanyakumariana

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 5/5 ASPCA lists wax plant/Hoya carnosa as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still prevent chewing because any plant material can cause mild stomach upset.

Light: Bright filtered light with some gentle direct sun if acclimated
Water: Water when the airy mix is partly dry; avoid repeated full drought on fine roots
Humidity: 60-80%
Temperature: 16-28C

Wax plant

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Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya kastbergii

Hoya kastbergii

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 ASPCA lists wax plant/Hoya as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep out of reach to prevent nibbling, sap irritation, or stomach upset from plant material.

Light: Bright indirect light; gentle morning sun can improve compact growth and flowering
Water: Water when the top third to half of the mix has dried; avoid both bone-dry spells and waterlogging
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-27C

Kastbergii Hoya

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Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya kerrii

Hoya kerrii

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 Generally regarded as non-toxic to cats and dogs, though any plant material can still cause mild stomach upset if eaten.

Light: Bright indirect light; some gentle sun is usually beneficial.
Water: Water thoroughly, then let much of the mix dry before watering again.
Humidity: Average to moderate humidity is preferred.
Temperature: Warm room temperatures are ideal, around 18-28C in growth; avoid prolonged chills below about 12-15C.

Sweetheart Hoya

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Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya kerrii 'Albomarginata'

Hoya kerrii 'Albomarginata'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA lists wax plant/Hoya as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep out of reach to prevent nibbling, sap irritation, or stomach upset from plant material.

Light: Bright indirect light with a little gentle morning or late-afternoon sun once acclimated; keep variegated leaves out of harsh midday sun
Water: Water thoroughly, then allow at least the upper half of the mix to dry before watering again
Humidity: 45-70%
Temperature: 16-28C

Variegated sweetheart Hoya; Albomarginata Hoya

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Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya kerrii 'Fuzzy Leaves'

Hoya kerrii 'Fuzzy Leaves'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA lists wax plant/Hoya as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep out of reach to prevent nibbling, sap irritation, or stomach upset from plant material.

Light: Bright indirect light with a little gentle morning or late-afternoon sun once acclimated
Water: Water thoroughly, then allow at least the upper half of the mix to dry before watering again
Humidity: 45-70%
Temperature: 16-28C

Fuzzy-leaved sweetheart Hoya

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Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya kerrii 'Splash'

Hoya kerrii 'Splash'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA lists wax plant/Hoya as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep out of reach to prevent nibbling, sap irritation, or stomach upset from plant material.

Light: Bright indirect light with a little gentle morning or late-afternoon sun once acclimated; brighter filtered light helps maintain silver/splash markings
Water: Water thoroughly, then allow at least the upper half of the mix to dry before watering again
Humidity: 45-70%
Temperature: 16-28C

Splash sweetheart Hoya

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Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya kerrii 'Variegata'

Hoya kerrii 'Variegata'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA lists wax plant/Hoya as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep out of reach to prevent nibbling, sap irritation, or stomach upset from plant material.

Light: Bright indirect light with a little gentle morning or late-afternoon sun once acclimated; keep variegated leaves out of harsh midday sun
Water: Water thoroughly, then allow at least the upper half of the mix to dry before watering again
Humidity: 45-70%
Temperature: 16-28C

Variegated sweetheart Hoya

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Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya krohniana 'Eskimo'

Hoya krohniana 'Eskimo'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA lists wax plant/Hoya as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep out of reach to prevent nibbling, sap irritation, or stomach upset from plant material.

Light: Bright indirect light; gentle morning sun can improve compact growth and flowering
Water: Water when the top third to half of the mix has dried; avoid both bone-dry spells and waterlogging
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-27C

Eskimo Hoya

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Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya krohniana 'Splash'

Hoya krohniana 'Splash'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA lists wax plant/Hoya as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep out of reach to prevent nibbling, sap irritation, or stomach upset from plant material.

Light: Bright indirect light; gentle morning sun can improve compact growth and flowering; brighter filtered light helps maintain silver/splash markings
Water: Water when the top third to half of the mix has dried; avoid both bone-dry spells and waterlogging
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-27C

Krohniana Splash Hoya

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Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya lacunosa 'Laos'

Hoya lacunosa 'Laos'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA lists wax plant/Hoya as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep out of reach to prevent nibbling, sap irritation, or stomach upset from plant material.

Light: Bright indirect light; gentle morning sun can improve compact growth and flowering
Water: Water when the top third to half of the mix has dried; avoid both bone-dry spells and waterlogging
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-27C

Lacunosa Laos Hoya

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Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya lacunosa 'Mint'

Hoya lacunosa 'Mint'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA lists wax plant/Hoya as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep out of reach to prevent nibbling, sap irritation, or stomach upset from plant material.

Light: Bright indirect light; gentle morning sun can improve compact growth and flowering
Water: Water when the top third to half of the mix has dried; avoid both bone-dry spells and waterlogging
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-27C

Mint Lacunosa Hoya

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Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya latifolia 'Pot of Gold'

Hoya latifolia 'Pot of Gold'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 ASPCA lists wax plant/Hoya as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep out of reach to prevent nibbling, sap irritation, or stomach upset from plant material.

Light: Bright indirect light; avoid prolonged harsh sun that can scorch large leaves; keep variegated leaves out of harsh midday sun
Water: Water thoroughly, then allow the top half of the mix to dry before watering again
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-28C

Pot of Gold Hoya

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Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya linearis

Hoya linearis

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Generally regarded as non-toxic to cats and dogs, though any plant material can still cause mild stomach upset if eaten.

Light: Bright indirect light; avoid harsh hot sun on the fine foliage.
Water: Water thoroughly, then let much of the mix dry before watering again.
Humidity: Moderate to high humidity is preferred, with good airflow.
Temperature: Warm room temperatures are ideal, around 18-28C in growth; avoid prolonged chills below about 12-15C.

Linearis Hoya

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Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya longifolia

Hoya longifolia

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 ASPCA lists wax plant/Hoya as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep out of reach to prevent nibbling, sap irritation, or stomach upset from plant material.

Light: Bright indirect light; protect from hot direct sun and stagnant heat
Water: Keep lightly and evenly moist, watering as the upper third of the mix dries
Humidity: 60-80%
Temperature: 16-25C

Long-leaf Hoya

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Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya latifolia (sold as Hoya macrophylla)

Hoya latifolia

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 ASPCA lists wax plant/Hoya as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep out of reach to prevent nibbling, sap irritation, or stomach upset from plant material.

Light: Bright indirect light; avoid prolonged harsh sun that can scorch large leaves
Water: Water thoroughly, then allow the top half of the mix to dry before watering again
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-28C

Macrophylla Hoya; large-leaved Hoya

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Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya latifolia 'Silver Splash' (sold as Hoya macrophylla)

Hoya latifolia 'Silver Splash'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA lists wax plant/Hoya as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep out of reach to prevent nibbling, sap irritation, or stomach upset from plant material.

Light: Bright indirect light; avoid prolonged harsh sun that can scorch large leaves; brighter filtered light helps maintain silver/splash markings
Water: Water thoroughly, then allow the top half of the mix to dry before watering again
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-28C

Silver Splash Hoya; Macrophylla Silver Splash Hoya

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Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya latifolia 'Variegata' (sold as Hoya macrophylla variegata)

Hoya latifolia 'Variegata'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA lists wax plant/Hoya as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep out of reach to prevent nibbling, sap irritation, or stomach upset from plant material.

Light: Bright indirect light; avoid prolonged harsh sun that can scorch large leaves; keep variegated leaves out of harsh midday sun
Water: Water thoroughly, then allow the top half of the mix to dry before watering again
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-28C

Variegated Macrophylla Hoya

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Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya 'Mathilde Splash'

Hoya 'Mathilde Splash'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA lists wax plant/Hoya as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep out of reach to prevent nibbling, sap irritation, or stomach upset from plant material.

Light: Bright indirect light; gentle morning sun can improve compact growth and flowering; brighter filtered light helps maintain silver/splash markings
Water: Water when the top third to half of the mix has dried; avoid both bone-dry spells and waterlogging
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-27C

Mathilde Splash Hoya

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Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya 'Microdwarf'

Hoya 'Microdwarf'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 ASPCA lists wax plant/Hoya as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep out of reach to prevent nibbling, sap irritation, or stomach upset from plant material.

Light: Bright indirect light; gentle morning sun can improve compact growth and flowering
Water: Water when the top third to half of the mix has dried; avoid both bone-dry spells and waterlogging
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-27C

Microdwarf Hoya

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Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya multiflora 'Silver Splash'

Hoya multiflora 'Silver Splash'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA lists wax plant/Hoya as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep out of reach to prevent nibbling, sap irritation, or stomach upset from plant material.

Light: Bright indirect light with stable warmth; avoid scorching midday sun; brighter filtered light helps maintain silver/splash markings
Water: Keep more evenly moist than thick-leaved Hoyas, allowing the top third of the mix to dry
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-28C

Silver Splash shooting star Hoya

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Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya nicholsoniae 'New Guinea Ghost'

Hoya nicholsoniae 'New Guinea Ghost'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 ASPCA lists wax plant/Hoya as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep out of reach to prevent nibbling, sap irritation, or stomach upset from plant material.

Light: Bright indirect light; a little gentle sun can help flowering after acclimation; brighter filtered light helps maintain silver/splash markings
Water: Water thoroughly, then let the mix dry around halfway before watering again
Humidity: 50-75%
Temperature: 18-28C

New Guinea Ghost Hoya

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Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya 'Noona'

Hoya 'Noona'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 5/5 ASPCA lists wax plant/Hoya as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep out of reach to prevent nibbling, sap irritation, or stomach upset from plant material.

Light: Bright indirect light; gentle morning sun can improve compact growth and flowering
Water: Water when the top third to half of the mix has dried; avoid both bone-dry spells and waterlogging
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-27C

Noona Hoya

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Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya nummularioides

Hoya nummularioides

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 ASPCA lists wax plant/Hoya as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep out of reach to prevent nibbling, sap irritation, or stomach upset from plant material.

Light: Bright indirect light; gentle morning sun can improve compact growth and flowering
Water: Water when the top third to half of the mix has dried; avoid both bone-dry spells and waterlogging
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-27C

Coin-leaf Hoya

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Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya panchoi IML 0228

Hoya panchoi IML 0228

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 ASPCA lists wax plant/Hoya as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep out of reach to prevent nibbling, sap irritation, or stomach upset from plant material.

Light: Bright indirect light; gentle morning sun can improve compact growth and flowering
Water: Water when the top third to half of the mix has dried; avoid both bone-dry spells and waterlogging
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-27C

Panchoi Hoya IML 0228

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Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya pandurata

Hoya pandurata

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA lists wax plant/Hoya as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep out of reach to prevent nibbling, sap irritation, or stomach upset from plant material.

Light: Bright indirect light; a little gentle sun can help flowering after acclimation
Water: Water thoroughly, then let the mix dry around halfway before watering again
Humidity: 50-75%
Temperature: 18-28C

Pandurata Hoya

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Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya verticillata 'Splash' (sold as Hoya parasitica Splash)

Hoya verticillata 'Splash'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA lists wax plant/Hoya as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep out of reach to prevent nibbling, sap irritation, or stomach upset from plant material.

Light: Bright indirect light; a little gentle sun can help flowering after acclimation; brighter filtered light helps maintain silver/splash markings
Water: Water thoroughly, then let the mix dry around halfway before watering again
Humidity: 50-75%
Temperature: 18-28C

Parasitica Splash Hoya; Verticillata Splash Hoya

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Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya phuwuaensis

Hoya phuwuaensis

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA lists wax plant/Hoya as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep out of reach to prevent nibbling, sap irritation, or stomach upset from plant material.

Light: Bright indirect light; gentle morning sun can improve compact growth and flowering
Water: Water when the top third to half of the mix has dried; avoid both bone-dry spells and waterlogging
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-27C

Phuwuaensis Hoya

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Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya PMP 176 'Joy' x 'Jennifer'

Hoya PMP 176 'Joy' x 'Jennifer'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 5/5 ASPCA lists wax plant/Hoya as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep out of reach to prevent nibbling, sap irritation, or stomach upset from plant material.

Light: Bright indirect light; a little gentle sun can help flowering after acclimation
Water: Water thoroughly, then let the mix dry around halfway before watering again
Humidity: 50-75%
Temperature: 18-28C

Joy x Jennifer Hoya hybrid

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Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya polyneura

Hoya polyneura

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA lists wax plant/Hoya as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep out of reach to prevent nibbling, sap irritation, or stomach upset from plant material.

Light: Bright indirect light; protect from hot direct sun and stagnant heat
Water: Keep lightly and evenly moist, watering as the upper third of the mix dries
Humidity: 60-80%
Temperature: 16-25C

Fishtail Hoya

See detailed care guide

Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya polyneura 'Broget'

Hoya polyneura 'Broget'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 ASPCA lists wax plant/Hoya as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep out of reach to prevent nibbling, sap irritation, or stomach upset from plant material.

Light: Bright indirect light; protect from hot direct sun and stagnant heat
Water: Keep lightly and evenly moist, watering as the upper third of the mix dries
Humidity: 60-80%
Temperature: 16-25C

Variegated fishtail Hoya; Broget Hoya

See detailed care guide

Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya Pubicalyx

Hoya pubicalyx

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 Generally regarded as non-toxic to cats and dogs, though any plant material can still cause mild stomach upset if eaten.

Light: Bright indirect light; some gentle morning or late-day sun is usually beneficial.
Water: Water thoroughly, then let much of the mix dry before watering again.
Humidity: Average room humidity is acceptable, though moderate humidity helps growth.
Temperature: Warm room temperatures are ideal, around 18-28C in growth; avoid prolonged chills below about 12-15C.

Pubicalyx Hoya

See detailed care guide

Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya pubicalyx 'Pink Silver'

Hoya pubicalyx 'Pink Silver'

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 ASPCA lists wax plant/Hoya as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep out of reach to prevent nibbling, sap irritation, or stomach upset from plant material.

Light: Bright indirect light; a little gentle sun can help flowering after acclimation; brighter filtered light helps maintain silver/splash markings
Water: Water thoroughly, then let the mix dry around halfway before watering again
Humidity: 50-75%
Temperature: 18-28C

Pink Silver Hoya; silver pink vine

See detailed care guide

Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya pubicalyx 'Splash'

Hoya pubicalyx 'Splash'

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 ASPCA lists wax plant/Hoya as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep out of reach to prevent nibbling, sap irritation, or stomach upset from plant material.

Light: Bright indirect light; a little gentle sun can help flowering after acclimation; brighter filtered light helps maintain silver/splash markings
Water: Water thoroughly, then let the mix dry around halfway before watering again
Humidity: 50-75%
Temperature: 18-28C

Pubicalyx Splash Hoya

See detailed care guide

Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya quinquenervia

Hoya quinquenervia

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 5/5 ASPCA lists wax plant/Hoya as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep out of reach to prevent nibbling, sap irritation, or stomach upset from plant material.

Light: Bright indirect light; avoid prolonged harsh sun that can scorch large leaves
Water: Water thoroughly, then allow the top half of the mix to dry before watering again
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-28C

Quinquenervia Hoya

See detailed care guide

Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya 'Rangsan'

Hoya 'Rangsan'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 5/5 ASPCA lists wax plant/Hoya as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep out of reach to prevent nibbling, sap irritation, or stomach upset from plant material.

Light: Bright indirect light; a little gentle sun can help flowering after acclimation
Water: Water thoroughly, then let the mix dry around halfway before watering again
Humidity: 50-75%
Temperature: 18-28C

Rangsan Hoya

See detailed care guide

Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya 'Rebecca'

Hoya 'Rebecca'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 ASPCA lists wax plant/Hoya as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep out of reach to prevent nibbling, sap irritation, or stomach upset from plant material.

Light: Bright indirect light; gentle morning sun can improve compact growth and flowering; gentle sun can bring stronger colouring without scorching
Water: Water when the top third to half of the mix has dried; avoid both bone-dry spells and waterlogging
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-27C

Rebecca Hoya

See detailed care guide

Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya 'Rosita'

Hoya 'Rosita'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 ASPCA lists wax plant/Hoya as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep out of reach to prevent nibbling, sap irritation, or stomach upset from plant material.

Light: Bright indirect light; gentle morning sun can improve compact growth and flowering; gentle sun can bring stronger colouring without scorching
Water: Water when the top third to half of the mix has dried; avoid both bone-dry spells and waterlogging
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-27C

Rosita Hoya

See detailed care guide

Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya rundumensis 'Splash'

Hoya rundumensis 'Splash'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 ASPCA lists wax plant/Hoya as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep out of reach to prevent nibbling, sap irritation, or stomach upset from plant material.

Light: Bright indirect light; gentle morning sun can improve compact growth and flowering; brighter filtered light helps maintain silver/splash markings
Water: Water when the top third to half of the mix has dried; avoid both bone-dry spells and waterlogging
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-27C

Rundumensis Splash Hoya

See detailed care guide

Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya latifolia 'Sarawak'

Hoya latifolia 'Sarawak'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 ASPCA lists wax plant/Hoya as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep out of reach to prevent nibbling, sap irritation, or stomach upset from plant material.

Light: Bright indirect light; avoid prolonged harsh sun that can scorch large leaves
Water: Water thoroughly, then allow the top half of the mix to dry before watering again
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-28C

Sarawak Hoya

See detailed care guide

Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya latifolia 'Sarawak Cream'

Hoya latifolia 'Sarawak Cream'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 ASPCA lists wax plant/Hoya as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep out of reach to prevent nibbling, sap irritation, or stomach upset from plant material.

Light: Bright indirect light; avoid prolonged harsh sun that can scorch large leaves; keep variegated leaves out of harsh midday sun
Water: Water thoroughly, then allow the top half of the mix to dry before watering again
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-28C

Sarawak Cream Hoya

See detailed care guide

Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya scortechinii

Hoya scortechinii

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 ASPCA lists wax plant/Hoya as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep out of reach to prevent nibbling, sap irritation, or stomach upset from plant material.

Light: Bright indirect light; a little gentle sun can help flowering after acclimation
Water: Water thoroughly, then let the mix dry around halfway before watering again
Humidity: 50-75%
Temperature: 18-28C

Scortechinii Hoya

See detailed care guide

Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya deykeae

Hoya deykeae

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 ASPCA lists wax plant/Hoya as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep out of reach to prevent nibbling, sap irritation, or stomach upset from plant material.

Light: Bright indirect light; gentle morning sun can improve compact growth and flowering
Water: Water when the top third to half of the mix has dried; avoid both bone-dry spells and waterlogging
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-27C

Deykeae Hoya

See detailed care guide

Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya diversifolia 'Maharani'

Hoya diversifolia 'Maharani'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA lists wax plant/Hoya as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep out of reach to prevent nibbling, sap irritation, or stomach upset from plant material.

Light: Bright indirect light; a little gentle sun can help flowering after acclimation
Water: Water thoroughly, then let the mix dry around halfway before watering again
Humidity: 50-75%
Temperature: 18-28C

Diversifolia Maharani Hoya

See detailed care guide

Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya sigillatis

Hoya sigillatis

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA lists wax plant/Hoya as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep out of reach to prevent nibbling, sap irritation, or stomach upset from plant material.

Light: Bright indirect light; gentle morning sun can improve compact growth and flowering
Water: Water when the top third to half of the mix has dried; avoid both bone-dry spells and waterlogging
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-27C

Sigillatis Hoya

See detailed care guide

Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya 'Silver Moon'

Hoya 'Silver Moon'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 5/5 ASPCA lists wax plant/Hoya as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep out of reach to prevent nibbling, sap irritation, or stomach upset from plant material.

Light: Bright indirect light; a little gentle sun can help flowering after acclimation; brighter filtered light helps maintain silver/splash markings
Water: Water thoroughly, then let the mix dry around halfway before watering again
Humidity: 50-75%
Temperature: 18-28C

Silver Moon Hoya

See detailed care guide

Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya sp. 'Flores Island' UT038

Hoya sp. 'Flores Island' UT038

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 5/5 ASPCA lists wax plant/Hoya carnosa as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still prevent chewing because any plant material can cause mild stomach upset.

Light: Bright filtered light with some gentle direct sun if acclimated
Water: Water well, then let part of the airy mix dry before watering again
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 16-28C

Flores Island Hoya accession

See detailed care guide

Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya sp. Gunung Gading

Hoya sp. Gunung Gading

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 ASPCA lists wax plant/Hoya as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep out of reach to prevent nibbling, sap irritation, or stomach upset from plant material.

Light: Bright indirect light; adjust after observing leaf thickness and stress colouring
Water: Water thoroughly, then let the mix approach half dry; avoid long drought until the exact identity is confirmed
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-28C

Gunung Gading Hoya

See detailed care guide

Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya sp. Malang

Hoya sp. Malang

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 ASPCA lists wax plant/Hoya as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep out of reach to prevent nibbling, sap irritation, or stomach upset from plant material.

Light: Bright indirect light; adjust after observing leaf thickness and stress colouring
Water: Water thoroughly, then let the mix approach half dry; avoid long drought until the exact identity is confirmed
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-28C

Malang Hoya

See detailed care guide

Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya sp. Sabah

Hoya sp. Sabah

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 ASPCA lists wax plant/Hoya as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep out of reach to prevent nibbling, sap irritation, or stomach upset from plant material.

Light: Bright indirect light; adjust after observing leaf thickness and stress colouring
Water: Water thoroughly, then let the mix approach half dry; avoid long drought until the exact identity is confirmed
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-28C

Sabah Hoya

See detailed care guide

Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya sp. Timor

Hoya sp. Timor

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 ASPCA lists wax plant/Hoya as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep out of reach to prevent nibbling, sap irritation, or stomach upset from plant material.

Light: Bright indirect light; adjust after observing leaf thickness and stress colouring
Water: Water thoroughly, then let the mix approach half dry; avoid long drought until the exact identity is confirmed
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-28C

Timor Hoya

See detailed care guide

Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya sp. UT 208

Hoya sp. UT 208

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 5/5 ASPCA lists wax plant/Hoya as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep out of reach to prevent nibbling, sap irritation, or stomach upset from plant material.

Light: Bright indirect light; adjust after observing leaf thickness and stress colouring
Water: Water thoroughly, then let the mix approach half dry; avoid long drought until the exact identity is confirmed
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-28C

UT 208 Hoya

See detailed care guide

Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya sp. Vietnam

Hoya sp. Vietnam

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 ASPCA lists wax plant/Hoya as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep out of reach to prevent nibbling, sap irritation, or stomach upset from plant material.

Light: Bright indirect light; adjust after observing leaf thickness and stress colouring
Water: Water thoroughly, then let the mix approach half dry; avoid long drought until the exact identity is confirmed
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-28C

Vietnam Hoya

See detailed care guide

Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya stoneana IPPS 00132

Hoya stoneana IPPS 00132

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 ASPCA lists wax plant/Hoya as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep out of reach to prevent nibbling, sap irritation, or stomach upset from plant material.

Light: Bright indirect light; gentle morning sun can improve compact growth and flowering
Water: Water when the top third to half of the mix has dried; avoid both bone-dry spells and waterlogging
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-27C

Stoneana Hoya IPPS 00132

See detailed care guide

Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya sulawesiana

Hoya sulawesiana

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 ASPCA lists wax plant/Hoya as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep out of reach to prevent nibbling, sap irritation, or stomach upset from plant material.

Light: Bright filtered light; avoid harsh midday sun on tender leaves
Water: Keep lightly moist but never soggy; dry the upper layer before rewatering
Humidity: 60-85%
Temperature: 18-27C

Sulawesiana Hoya

See detailed care guide

Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya 'Sunrise'

Hoya 'Sunrise'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 ASPCA lists wax plant/Hoya as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep out of reach to prevent nibbling, sap irritation, or stomach upset from plant material.

Light: Bright filtered light; gentle morning or late sun only after acclimation
Water: Let the upper mix dry, then water thoroughly; avoid cold wet roots
Humidity: 50-75%
Temperature: 18-27C

Sunrise Hoya

See detailed care guide

Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya surigaoensis

Hoya surigaoensis

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 5/5 ASPCA lists wax plant/Hoya carnosa as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still prevent chewing because any plant material can cause mild stomach upset.

Light: Bright filtered light with some gentle direct sun if acclimated
Water: Water well, then let part of the airy mix dry before watering again
Humidity: 50-75%
Temperature: 16-28C

Wax plant

See detailed care guide

Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya 'Tequila Sunrise'

Hoya 'Tequila Sunrise'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA lists wax plant/Hoya as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep out of reach to prevent nibbling, sap irritation, or stomach upset from plant material.

Light: Bright filtered light; gentle morning or late sun only after acclimation
Water: Let the upper mix dry, then water thoroughly; avoid cold wet roots
Humidity: 50-75%
Temperature: 18-27C

Tequila Sunrise Hoya

See detailed care guide

Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya verticillata 'Inner Variegata'

Hoya verticillata 'Inner Variegata'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA lists wax plant/Hoya as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep out of reach to prevent nibbling, sap irritation, or stomach upset from plant material.

Light: Bright filtered light; gentle morning or late sun only after acclimation
Water: Let the upper mix dry, then water thoroughly; avoid cold wet roots
Humidity: 50-75%
Temperature: 18-27C

Verticillata Inner Variegata Hoya

See detailed care guide

Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya villosa

Hoya villosa

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 ASPCA lists wax plant/Hoya as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep out of reach to prevent nibbling, sap irritation, or stomach upset from plant material.

Light: Bright filtered light; avoid harsh midday sun on tender leaves
Water: Keep lightly moist but never soggy; dry the upper layer before rewatering
Humidity: 60-85%
Temperature: 18-27C

Villosa Hoya

See detailed care guide

Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya 'Water Drop' (Irina) EPC-964

Hoya sp. 'Water Drop' (Irina) EPC-964

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 ASPCA lists wax plant/Hoya as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep out of reach to prevent nibbling, sap irritation, or stomach upset from plant material.

Light: Bright filtered light; avoid harsh midday sun on tender leaves
Water: Keep lightly moist but never soggy; dry the upper layer before rewatering
Humidity: 60-85%
Temperature: 18-27C

Water Drop Hoya; Irina EPC-964 Hoya

See detailed care guide

Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya wayetii 'Tricolor'

Hoya wayetii 'Tricolor'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA lists wax plant/Hoya as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep out of reach to prevent nibbling, sap irritation, or stomach upset from plant material.

Light: Bright filtered light with gentle sun to maintain compact growth and colour
Water: Allow much of the mix to dry before watering; avoid sitting wet after dark
Humidity: 45-70%
Temperature: 18-28C

Tricolor Wayetii Hoya

See detailed care guide

Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya waymaniae

Hoya waymaniae

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 ASPCA lists wax plant/Hoya as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep out of reach to prevent nibbling, sap irritation, or stomach upset from plant material.

Light: Bright filtered light; avoid harsh midday sun on tender leaves
Water: Keep lightly moist but never soggy; dry the upper layer before rewatering
Humidity: 60-85%
Temperature: 18-27C

Waymaniae Hoya

See detailed care guide

Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya waymaniae 'Kapuas Cloudy Sky'

Hoya waymaniae 'Kapuas Cloudy Sky'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 ASPCA lists wax plant/Hoya as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep out of reach to prevent nibbling, sap irritation, or stomach upset from plant material.

Light: Bright filtered light; avoid harsh midday sun on tender leaves
Water: Keep lightly moist but never soggy; dry the upper layer before rewatering
Humidity: 60-85%
Temperature: 18-27C

Kapuas Cloudy Sky Hoya

See detailed care guide

Hoyas & Wax Plants

Hoya carnosa 'Wilbur Graves'

Hoya carnosa 'Wilbur Graves'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 ASPCA lists wax plant/Hoya as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep out of reach to prevent nibbling, sap irritation, or stomach upset from plant material.

Light: Bright filtered light with gentle sun to maintain compact growth and colour
Water: Allow much of the mix to dry before watering; avoid sitting wet after dark
Humidity: 45-70%
Temperature: 18-28C

Wilbur Graves Hoya; silver splash wax plant

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Huernia macrocarpa

Huernia macrocarpa

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Not confirmed as pet-safe in ASPCA by this exact name; keep out of reach because succulent sap or plant material can irritate pets if eaten.

Light: Bright light with some gentle direct sun; avoid scorching hot glasshouse sun
Water: Water deeply in warm growth, then let the mix dry thoroughly; keep much drier in winter
Humidity: 30-55%
Temperature: 15-28C

Macrocarpa lifesaver plant; carrion flower succulent

See detailed care guide

Ferns

Humata tyermannii

Humata tyermannii

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Not listed by ASPCA under this exact name; commonly sold as a pet-safe fern, but keep rhizomes/fronds out of reach to prevent chewing and stomach upset.

Light: Medium to bright indirect light; avoid direct sun on fronds
Water: Keep evenly lightly moist, watering around the rhizomes rather than burying them wet
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 16-26C

White Rabbit's Foot Fern; Silver Hare's Foot Fern; Bear's Paw Fern

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Hypoestes phyllostachya

Hypoestes phyllostachya

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 2/5 ASPCA lists polka dot plant as non-toxic to cats and dogs; large amounts may still cause mild vomiting or diarrhoea.

Light: Bright indirect light for best colour; tolerate medium light but can stretch
Water: Keep lightly and evenly moist; avoid repeated wilting or waterlogging
Humidity: 45-70%
Temperature: 18-26C

Polka Dot Plant; Freckle Face Plant

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Hypoestes phyllostachya 'Pronto Red'

Hypoestes phyllostachya 'Pronto Red'

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 ASPCA lists polka dot plant as non-toxic to cats and dogs; large amounts may still cause mild vomiting or diarrhoea.

Light: Bright indirect light for best colour; tolerate medium light but can stretch
Water: Keep lightly and evenly moist; avoid repeated wilting or waterlogging
Humidity: 45-70%
Temperature: 18-26C

Pronto Red Polka Dot Plant

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Hypoestes phyllostachya 'Super Pink'

Hypoestes phyllostachya 'Super Pink'

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 ASPCA lists polka dot plant as non-toxic to cats and dogs; large amounts may still cause mild vomiting or diarrhoea.

Light: Bright indirect light for best colour; tolerate medium light but can stretch
Water: Keep lightly and evenly moist; avoid repeated wilting or waterlogging
Humidity: 45-70%
Temperature: 18-26C

Super Pink Polka Dot Plant

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Isolatocereus dumortieri

Isolatocereus dumortieri

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 4/5 Not confirmed as pet-safe in ASPCA by this exact name; keep spiny or sap-bearing cactus out of reach and treat ingestion as a veterinary query.

Light: Very bright light with several hours of gentle direct sun once acclimated
Water: Water thoroughly in warm bright growth, then allow the mix to dry fully
Humidity: 25-50%
Temperature: 12-30C

Dumortier's organ pipe cactus

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Jasminum polyanthum 'Pink'

Jasminum polyanthum

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 2/5 ASPCA lists true Jasminum jasmine as non-toxic to cats and dogs; keep flowers and vines out of reach to prevent chewing damage and stomach upset.

Light: Bright indirect light with some gentle direct sun to encourage buds
Water: Keep lightly moist in active growth and flowering; reduce slightly after flowering
Humidity: 40-65%
Temperature: 12-24C

Pink Jasmine; Chinese Jasmine

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Jewel Orchid

Jewel orchid - species not confirmed

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Orchid family houseplants are generally treated as non-toxic in ASPCA orchid entries, but keep out of reach because bark media, fertiliser and chewing can still cause stomach upset.

Light: Low to medium bright indirect light; avoid direct sun on velvet leaves
Water: Keep gently moist but airy; never leave the crown sitting cold and wet
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-26C

Jewel Orchid

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Jubaea chilensis

Jubaea chilensis

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Not listed by ASPCA under this exact Livistona name; treat as a true-palm houseplant rather than a toxic cycad, and keep away from persistent chewers.

Light: Bright light with some gentle direct sun; avoid deep shade for long periods
Water: Water thoroughly, then allow the upper mix to dry before watering again
Humidity: 40-65%
Temperature: 12-28C

Chilean Wine Palm

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi 'Variegata'

Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi 'Variegata'

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Kalanchoe contains bufadienolide-type compounds that can cause vomiting, diarrhoea and, rarely, heart rhythm effects if eaten.

Light: Bright light with gentle direct sun to maintain colour and compact growth
Water: Let the mix dry well between waterings; keep much drier in cool low light
Humidity: 30-55%
Temperature: 15-28C

Variegated Lavender Scallops

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Kalanchoe humilis 'Zebra'

Kalanchoe humilis 'Zebra'

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Kalanchoe contains bufadienolide-type compounds that can cause vomiting, diarrhoea and, rarely, heart rhythm effects if eaten.

Light: Bright light with gentle direct sun to maintain colour and compact growth
Water: Let the mix dry well between waterings; keep much drier in cool low light
Humidity: 30-55%
Temperature: 15-28C

Zebra Kalanchoe

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Kalanchoe pumila

Kalanchoe pumila

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Kalanchoe contains bufadienolide-type compounds that can cause vomiting, diarrhoea and, rarely, heart rhythm effects if eaten.

Light: Bright light with gentle direct sun to maintain colour and compact growth
Water: Let the mix dry well between waterings; keep much drier in cool low light
Humidity: 30-55%
Temperature: 15-28C

Flower Dust Plant; Pumila Kalanchoe

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Kalanchoe thyrsiflora

Kalanchoe thyrsiflora

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 2/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Kalanchoe contains bufadienolide-type compounds that can cause vomiting, diarrhoea and, rarely, heart rhythm effects if eaten.

Light: Bright light with gentle direct sun to maintain colour and compact growth
Water: Let the mix dry well between waterings; keep much drier in cool low light
Humidity: 30-55%
Temperature: 15-28C

Paddle Plant; Flapjack Plant

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Kalanchoe tomentosa 'Golden Girl'

Kalanchoe tomentosa 'Golden Girl'

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Kalanchoe contains bufadienolide-type compounds that can cause vomiting, diarrhoea and, rarely, heart rhythm effects if eaten.

Light: Bright light with gentle direct sun to maintain colour and compact growth
Water: Let the mix dry well between waterings; keep much drier in cool low light
Humidity: 30-55%
Temperature: 15-28C

Golden Girl Panda Plant

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Kalanchoe sp. 'Variegata'

Kalanchoe sp. 'Variegata'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Kalanchoe contains bufadienolide-type compounds that can cause vomiting, diarrhoea and, rarely, heart rhythm effects if eaten.

Light: Bright light with gentle direct sun to maintain colour and compact growth
Water: Let the mix dry well between waterings; keep much drier in cool low light
Humidity: 30-55%
Temperature: 15-28C

Variegated Kalanchoe

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Labisia 'Jabi'

Labisia sp. 'Jabi'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 Not listed by ASPCA under this exact name; keep away from pets and children until species-specific safety is confirmed.

Light: Low to medium bright indirect light; avoid direct sun
Water: Keep evenly lightly moist with high humidity; avoid drying hard or sitting waterlogged
Humidity: 65-90%
Temperature: 20-28C

Jabi Labisia

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Labisia pumila

Labisia pumila

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 Not listed by ASPCA under this exact name; keep away from pets and children until species-specific safety is confirmed.

Light: Low to medium bright indirect light; avoid direct sun
Water: Keep evenly lightly moist with high humidity; avoid drying hard or sitting waterlogged
Humidity: 65-90%
Temperature: 20-28C

Kacip Fatimah; Labisia

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Labisia 'Turtle Back'

Labisia sp. 'Turtle Back'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 Not listed by ASPCA under this exact name; keep away from pets and children until species-specific safety is confirmed.

Light: Low to medium bright indirect light; avoid direct sun
Water: Keep evenly lightly moist with high humidity; avoid drying hard or sitting waterlogged
Humidity: 65-90%
Temperature: 20-28C

Turtle Back Labisia

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Stenocereus pruinosus

Stenocereus pruinosus (sold as Lemaireocereus pruinosus)

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Not confirmed as pet-safe in ASPCA by this exact name; keep spiny or sap-bearing cactus out of reach and treat ingestion as a veterinary query.

Light: Very bright light with several hours of gentle direct sun once acclimated
Water: Water thoroughly in warm bright growth, then allow the mix to dry fully
Humidity: 25-50%
Temperature: 12-30C

Grey column cactus; Pruinosus cactus

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Lenophyllum guttatum 'Chocolate'

Lenophyllum guttatum 'Chocolate'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Kalanchoe contains bufadienolide-type compounds that can cause vomiting, diarrhoea and, rarely, heart rhythm effects if eaten.

Light: Bright light with gentle direct sun to maintain colour and compact growth
Water: Let the mix dry well between waterings; keep much drier in cool low light
Humidity: 30-55%
Temperature: 15-28C

Chocolate Lenophyllum

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Lenophyllum guttatum 'Chocolate and Strawberries Variegated'

Lenophyllum guttatum 'Chocolate and Strawberries Variegated'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 5/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Kalanchoe contains bufadienolide-type compounds that can cause vomiting, diarrhoea and, rarely, heart rhythm effects if eaten.

Light: Bright light with gentle direct sun to maintain colour and compact growth
Water: Let the mix dry well between waterings; keep much drier in cool low light
Humidity: 30-55%
Temperature: 15-28C

Chocolate and Strawberries Variegated Lenophyllum

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Lepismium bolivianum

Lepismium bolivianum

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Not confirmed as pet-safe in ASPCA by this exact name; keep spiny or sap-bearing cactus out of reach and treat ingestion as a veterinary query.

Light: Bright indirect light with a little gentle sun; avoid harsh midday sun
Water: Water when the upper mix has dried; do not keep as dry as desert cactus while actively growing
Humidity: 40-70%
Temperature: 16-27C

Bolivian Lepismium; trailing forest cactus

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Lepismium cruciforme 'Red Tip'

Lepismium cruciforme 'Red Tip'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Not confirmed as pet-safe in ASPCA by this exact name; keep spiny or sap-bearing cactus out of reach and treat ingestion as a veterinary query.

Light: Bright indirect light with a little gentle sun; avoid harsh midday sun
Water: Water when the upper mix has dried; do not keep as dry as desert cactus while actively growing
Humidity: 40-70%
Temperature: 16-27C

Red Tip Lepismium; trailing forest cactus

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Lithops sp.

Lithops sp.

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 3/5 Not confirmed by ASPCA under this exact name; normally grown as a non-spiny succulent, but keep out of reach to prevent ingestion and pot-grit chewing.

Light: Very bright light with gentle direct sun; acclimate carefully behind glass
Water: Water sparingly only at the correct growth stage; keep dry during leaf absorption and winter rest
Humidity: 25-45%
Temperature: 10-28C

Living Stones

See detailed care guide

Succulents & Caudiciforms

Lithops karasmontana 'Bicolor'

Lithops karasmontana 'Bicolor'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 4/5 Not confirmed by ASPCA under this exact name; normally grown as a non-spiny succulent, but keep out of reach to prevent ingestion and pot-grit chewing.

Light: Very bright light with gentle direct sun; acclimate carefully behind glass
Water: Water sparingly only at the correct growth stage; keep dry during leaf absorption and winter rest
Humidity: 25-45%
Temperature: 10-28C

Bicolor Living Stones

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Livistona rotundifolia

Livistona rotundifolia

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Not listed by ASPCA under this exact Livistona name; treat as a true-palm houseplant rather than a toxic cycad, and keep away from persistent chewers.

Light: Bright light with some gentle direct sun; avoid deep shade for long periods
Water: Water thoroughly, then allow the upper mix to dry before watering again
Humidity: 40-65%
Temperature: 12-28C

Table Palm; Footstool Palm; Round-leaf Fan Palm

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Lobivia sp.

Lobivia sp. (Echinopsis/Lobivia trade complex)

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 Not confirmed as pet-safe in ASPCA by this exact name; keep spiny or sap-bearing cactus out of reach and treat ingestion as a veterinary query.

Light: Very bright light with several hours of gentle direct sun once acclimated
Water: Water thoroughly in warm bright growth, then allow the mix to dry fully
Humidity: 25-50%
Temperature: 12-30C

Lobivia cactus

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Lobivia densispina

Lobivia densispina

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Not confirmed as pet-safe under this exact cactus name; keep away from pets and children because spines, glochids and gritty media can injure mouths, paws and eyes.

Light: Very bright light with direct sun once acclimated; avoid dark corners
Water: Water only after full dry-down; keep almost dry during cool or low-light rest
Humidity: 30-45%
Temperature: 8-30C

Densely-spined Lobivia cactus

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Lophophora williamsii

Lophophora williamsii

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 Not pet-safe for chewing; keep away from pets and children because ingestion may cause serious effects and this species contains regulated alkaloids in many jurisdictions.

Light: Very bright light with several hours of gentle direct sun once acclimated
Water: Water sparingly in warm active growth, then allow the mineral mix to dry completely; keep dry in cool winter rest
Humidity: 25-45%
Temperature: 10-30C

Peyote cactus

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Ludisia discolor

Ludisia discolor

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 2/5 Orchid family houseplants are generally treated as non-toxic in ASPCA orchid entries, but keep out of reach because bark media, fertiliser and chewing can still cause stomach upset.

Light: Low to medium bright indirect light; avoid direct sun on velvet leaves
Water: Keep gently moist but airy; never leave the crown sitting cold and wet
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-26C

Jewel Orchid; Golden Lace Orchid

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Ludisia discolor 'Jade'

Ludisia discolor 'Jade'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Orchid family houseplants are generally treated as non-toxic in ASPCA orchid entries, but keep out of reach because bark media, fertiliser and chewing can still cause stomach upset.

Light: Low to medium bright indirect light; avoid direct sun on velvet leaves
Water: Keep gently moist but airy; never leave the crown sitting cold and wet
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-26C

Jade Jewel Orchid

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Ludisia discolor 'Ruby'

Ludisia discolor 'Ruby'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Orchid family houseplants are generally treated as non-toxic in ASPCA orchid entries, but keep out of reach because bark media, fertiliser and chewing can still cause stomach upset.

Light: Low to medium bright indirect light; avoid direct sun on velvet leaves
Water: Keep gently moist but airy; never leave the crown sitting cold and wet
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-26C

Ruby Jewel Orchid

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Macodes petola

Macodes petola

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 Orchid family houseplants are generally treated as non-toxic in ASPCA orchid entries, but keep out of reach because bark media, fertiliser and chewing can still cause stomach upset.

Light: Low to medium bright indirect light; avoid direct sun on velvet leaves
Water: Keep gently moist but airy; never leave the crown sitting cold and wet
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-26C

Lightning Jewel Orchid

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Mammillaria bombycina

Mammillaria bombycina

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 Not confirmed as pet-safe in ASPCA by this exact name; keep spiny or sap-bearing cactus out of reach and treat ingestion as a veterinary query.

Light: Very bright light with several hours of gentle direct sun once acclimated
Water: Water thoroughly in warm bright growth, then allow the mix to dry fully
Humidity: 25-50%
Temperature: 12-30C

Silken Pincushion Cactus

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Mammillaria carmenae 'Rubrispinus'

Mammillaria carmenae 'Rubrispinus'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Not confirmed as pet-safe under this exact cactus name; keep away from pets and children because spines, glochids and gritty media can injure mouths, paws and eyes.

Light: Very bright light with direct sun once acclimated; avoid dark corners
Water: Water only after full dry-down; keep almost dry during cool or low-light rest
Humidity: 30-45%
Temperature: 8-30C

Red-spined pincushion cactus

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Mammillaria vetula subsp. gracilis

Mammillaria vetula subsp. gracilis

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 2/5 Not confirmed as pet-safe in ASPCA by this exact name; keep spiny or sap-bearing cactus out of reach and treat ingestion as a veterinary query.

Light: Very bright light with several hours of gentle direct sun once acclimated
Water: Water thoroughly in warm bright growth, then allow the mix to dry fully
Humidity: 25-50%
Temperature: 12-30C

Thimble Cactus

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Mammillaria microthele 'Superfina'

Mammillaria microthele 'Superfina'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Not confirmed as pet-safe under this exact cactus name; keep away from pets and children because spines, glochids and gritty media can injure mouths, paws and eyes.

Light: Very bright light with direct sun once acclimated; avoid dark corners
Water: Water only after full dry-down; keep almost dry during cool or low-light rest
Humidity: 30-45%
Temperature: 8-30C

Superfina pincushion cactus

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Mammillaria nejapensis

Mammillaria nejapensis

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 3/5 Not confirmed as pet-safe in ASPCA by this exact name; keep spiny or sap-bearing cactus out of reach and treat ingestion as a veterinary query.

Light: Very bright light with several hours of gentle direct sun once acclimated
Water: Water thoroughly in warm bright growth, then allow the mix to dry fully
Humidity: 25-50%
Temperature: 12-30C

Nejapensis Pincushion Cactus

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Mammillaria spinosissima

Mammillaria spinosissima

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Not confirmed as pet-safe under this exact cactus name; keep away from pets and children because spines, glochids and gritty media can injure mouths, paws and eyes.

Light: Very bright light with direct sun once acclimated; avoid dark corners
Water: Water only after full dry-down; keep almost dry during cool or low-light rest
Humidity: 30-45%
Temperature: 8-30C

Red-headed Irishman cactus

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Mammillaria spinosissima 'Un Pico'

Mammillaria spinosissima 'Un Pico'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Not confirmed as pet-safe in ASPCA by this exact name; keep spiny or sap-bearing cactus out of reach and treat ingestion as a veterinary query.

Light: Very bright light with several hours of gentle direct sun once acclimated
Water: Water thoroughly in warm bright growth, then allow the mix to dry fully
Humidity: 25-50%
Temperature: 12-30C

Un Pico Pincushion Cactus

See detailed care guide

Prayer Plants

Maranta leuconeura 'Cristata Intense'

Maranta leuconeura 'Cristata Intense'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA lists prayer plant/Maranta-type plants as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep out of reach to avoid chewing damage and mild stomach upset.

Light: Medium to bright indirect light; avoid harsh direct sun that fades or marks leaves
Water: Keep evenly lightly moist with soft water where possible; avoid drying hard
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-27C

Cristata Intense Prayer Plant

See detailed care guide

Prayer Plants

Maranta leuconeura 'Fascinator'

Maranta leuconeura 'Fascinator'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 2/5 ASPCA lists prayer plant/Maranta-type plants as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep out of reach to avoid chewing damage and mild stomach upset.

Light: Medium to bright indirect light; avoid harsh direct sun that fades or marks leaves
Water: Keep evenly lightly moist with soft water where possible; avoid drying hard
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-27C

Fascinator Prayer Plant; Red Prayer Plant

See detailed care guide

Prayer Plants

Maranta Leuconeura

Maranta leuconeura

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 2/5 Generally regarded as non-toxic to cats and dogs, though any plant material can still cause mild stomach upset if eaten.

Light: Medium to bright indirect light; avoid direct sun.
Water: Keep the mix evenly moist; water when the top 1-2cm starts to dry.
Humidity: High humidity is preferred; these plants usually look best above 60%.
Temperature: Warm, even conditions are important: aim for 18-27C and avoid cold draughts or temperatures below about 16C.

Prayer Plant

See detailed care guide

Prayer Plants

Maranta leuconeura var. kerchoveana 'Variegata'

Maranta leuconeura var. kerchoveana 'Variegata'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA lists prayer plant/Maranta-type plants as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep out of reach to avoid chewing damage and mild stomach upset.

Light: Medium to bright indirect light; avoid harsh direct sun that fades or marks leaves
Water: Keep evenly lightly moist with soft water where possible; avoid drying hard
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-27C

Variegated Rabbit Tracks Prayer Plant

See detailed care guide

Prayer Plants

Maranta leuconeura 'Lemon Lime'

Maranta leuconeura 'Lemon Lime'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA lists prayer plant/Maranta-type plants as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep out of reach to prevent chewing damage and stomach upset.

Light: Medium to bright indirect light; avoid harsh direct sun that fades or marks leaves
Water: Keep evenly lightly moist with soft water where possible; avoid drying hard or leaving soggy
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-27C

Lemon Lime Prayer Plant

See detailed care guide

Prayer Plants

Maranta leuconeura 'Silver Band'

Maranta leuconeura 'Silver Band'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA lists prayer plant/Maranta-type plants as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep out of reach to prevent chewing damage and stomach upset.

Light: Medium to bright indirect light; avoid harsh direct sun that fades or marks leaves
Water: Keep evenly lightly moist with soft water where possible; avoid drying hard or leaving soggy
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-27C

Silver Band Prayer Plant

See detailed care guide

Prayer Plants

Maranta leuconeura

Maranta leuconeura

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 2/5 ASPCA lists prayer plant/Maranta-type plants as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep out of reach to prevent chewing damage and stomach upset.

Light: Medium to bright indirect light; avoid harsh direct sun that fades or marks leaves
Water: Keep evenly lightly moist with soft water where possible; avoid drying hard or leaving soggy
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-27C

Prayer Plant

See detailed care guide

Prayer Plants

Maranta leuconeura 'Lemon Lime'

Maranta leuconeura 'Lemon Lime'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA lists prayer plant/Maranta-type plants as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep out of reach to prevent chewing damage and stomach upset.

Light: Medium to bright indirect light; avoid harsh direct sun that fades or marks leaves
Water: Keep evenly lightly moist with soft water where possible; avoid drying hard or leaving soggy
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-27C

Lemon Lime Prayer Plant

See detailed care guide

Prayer Plants

Maranta leuconeura 'Red Stripe'

Maranta leuconeura 'Red Stripe'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 ASPCA lists prayer plant/Maranta-type plants as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep out of reach to prevent chewing damage and stomach upset.

Light: Medium to bright indirect light; avoid harsh direct sun that fades or marks leaves
Water: Keep evenly lightly moist with soft water where possible; avoid drying hard or leaving soggy
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-27C

Red Stripe Prayer Plant; Red Prayer Plant

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Marcgravia sintenisii

Marcgravia sintenisii

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 Not listed by ASPCA under this exact name; keep away from pets and children until species-specific safety is confirmed.

Light: Bright indirect light; avoid direct sun that dries shingling leaves and roots
Water: Keep lightly and evenly moist with airflow; do not let mounted roots stay bone dry for long
Humidity: 65-90%
Temperature: 18-27C

Shingle Plant; Marcgravia vine

See detailed care guide

Bonsai & Specialty Plants

Masdevallia sp.

Masdevallia sp.

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 4/5 Orchid family houseplants are generally treated as non-toxic in ASPCA orchid entries, but keep out of reach because bark media, fertiliser and chewing can still cause stomach upset.

Light: Low to medium filtered light; avoid hot direct sun
Water: Keep evenly moist with excellent airflow; avoid drying hard or sitting stagnant
Humidity: 65-90%
Temperature: 12-24C

Masdevallia Orchid

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Matucana polzii

Matucana polzii

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Not confirmed as pet-safe in ASPCA by this exact name; keep spiny or sap-bearing cactus out of reach and treat ingestion as a veterinary query.

Light: Very bright light with gentle direct sun once acclimated
Water: Water deeply in warm bright growth, then let the mix dry completely; keep drier in winter
Humidity: 25-50%
Temperature: 12-30C

Matucana cactus

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Medinilla 'Candy'

Medinilla 'Candy'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 3/5 Not listed by ASPCA under this exact name; keep away from pets and children until species-specific safety is confirmed.

Light: Bright indirect light with a little gentle morning sun if acclimated
Water: Keep evenly moist in growth, then allow the surface to dry slightly; avoid cold wet roots
Humidity: 60-80%
Temperature: 18-27C

Candy Medinilla

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Medinilla 'Dolce Ross'

Medinilla 'Dolce Ross'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 3/5 Not listed by ASPCA under this exact name; keep away from pets and children until species-specific safety is confirmed.

Light: Bright indirect light with a little gentle morning sun if acclimated
Water: Keep evenly moist in growth, then allow the surface to dry slightly; avoid cold wet roots
Humidity: 60-80%
Temperature: 18-27C

Dolce Ross Medinilla

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Medinilla magnifica 'Flamenco'

Medinilla magnifica 'Flamenco'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 4/5 Not listed by ASPCA under this exact name; keep away from pets and children until species-specific safety is confirmed.

Light: Bright indirect light with a little gentle morning sun if acclimated
Water: Keep evenly moist in growth, then allow the surface to dry slightly; avoid cold wet roots
Humidity: 60-80%
Temperature: 18-27C

Flamenco Medinilla; Rose Grape Plant

See detailed care guide

Cacti

Melocactus matanzanus 'Canarias'

Melocactus matanzanus 'Canarias'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 4/5 Not confirmed as pet-safe in ASPCA by this exact name; keep spiny or sap-bearing cactus out of reach and treat ingestion as a veterinary query.

Light: Very bright light with gentle direct sun once acclimated
Water: Water deeply in warm bright growth, then let the mix dry completely; keep drier in winter
Humidity: 25-50%
Temperature: 12-30C

Canarias Turk’s Cap Cactus

See detailed care guide

Ferns

Microsorum musifolium 'Crocodyllus'

Microsorum musifolium 'Crocodyllus'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Boston-type fern relatives are commonly treated as pet-safe, but this exact Microsorum name is not always listed; keep fronds and media away from persistent chewers.

Light: Medium to bright indirect light; avoid direct sun on fronds
Water: Keep evenly lightly moist; do not bury rhizomes in wet compact compost
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 16-26C

Crocodile Fern

See detailed care guide

Ferns

Microsorum diversifolium 'Kangaroo Paw Fern'

Microsorum diversifolium

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 2/5 Boston-type fern relatives are commonly treated as pet-safe, but this exact Microsorum name is not always listed; keep fronds and media away from persistent chewers.

Light: Medium to bright indirect light; avoid direct sun on fronds
Water: Keep evenly lightly moist; do not bury rhizomes in wet compact compost
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 16-26C

Kangaroo Paw Fern

See detailed care guide

Ferns

Microsorum pteropus

Microsorum pteropus

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 3/5 Boston-type fern relatives are commonly treated as pet-safe, but this exact Microsorum name is not always listed; keep fronds and media away from persistent chewers.

Light: Medium to bright indirect light; avoid direct sun on fronds
Water: Keep rhizome humid or aquatic but not buried in compact soil; use clean low-mineral water where possible
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 16-26C

Java Fern

See detailed care guide

Leafy Houseplants

Mimosa pudica

Mimosa pudica

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 2/5 Not listed by ASPCA under this exact name; keep away from pets and children because sensitive-plant foliage or seed pods may cause stomach upset if eaten.

Light: Very bright indirect light with some gentle sun to keep compact
Water: Keep evenly lightly moist; avoid repeated wilting or waterlogging
Humidity: 45-70%
Temperature: 18-27C

Sensitive Plant; Touch-me-not

See detailed care guide

Bonsai & Specialty Plants

Dracula sp. sold as Monkey Orchid

Dracula sp. sold as Monkey Orchid

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 Orchid family houseplants are generally treated as non-toxic in ASPCA orchid entries, but keep out of reach because bark media, fertiliser and chewing can still cause stomach upset.

Light: Low to medium filtered light; avoid hot direct sun
Water: Keep evenly moist with excellent airflow; avoid drying hard or sitting stagnant
Humidity: 65-90%
Temperature: 12-24C

Monkey Face Orchid; Monkey Orchid

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Monstera 'Adansonii'

Monstera adansonii

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 2/5 Toxic to cats and dogs if chewed; insoluble calcium oxalates can irritate the mouth, stomach, and digestive tract.

Light: Bright indirect light; a little gentle sun is fine for sturdier forms.
Water: Water when the top 2-5cm of mix dries; let excess drain away fully.
Humidity: Average room humidity is acceptable, but moderate to higher humidity is preferred.
Temperature: Normal warm indoor temperatures suit it best, ideally around 18-28C, with protection from cold draughts and prolonged cold below about 15C.

Swiss Cheese Vine

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Monstera adansonii 'Japanese Tricolor'

Monstera adansonii 'Japanese Tricolor'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Monstera contains insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, lips and throat if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light; avoid harsh sun that scorches thin leaves
Water: Water when the upper mix starts to dry, then drain well
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-27C

Japanese Tricolor Swiss Cheese Vine

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Monstera adansonii 'Variegata'

Monstera adansonii 'Variegata'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Monstera contains insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, lips and throat if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light; avoid harsh sun that scorches thin leaves
Water: Water when the upper mix starts to dry, then drain well
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-27C

Variegated Swiss Cheese Vine

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Monstera deliciosa 'Albo Variegata'

Monstera deliciosa 'Albo Variegata'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 Toxic to cats and dogs if chewed; insoluble calcium oxalates can irritate the mouth, stomach, and digestive tract.

Light: Bright indirect light; a little gentle sun is fine for sturdier forms; variegated forms need extra brightness to hold colour.
Water: Water when the top 2-5cm of mix dries; let excess drain away fully.
Humidity: Average room humidity is acceptable, but moderate to higher humidity is preferred.
Temperature: Normal warm indoor temperatures suit it best, ideally around 18-28C, with protection from cold draughts and prolonged cold below about 15C.

Monstera Albo, Variegated Monstera

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Monstera sp. 'Bulbasaur'

Monstera sp. 'Bulbasaur'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Monstera contains insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, lips and throat if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light to support variegation; avoid harsh direct sun on pale tissue
Water: Water when the upper mix has dried, keeping roots airy and never cold-wet
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-27C

Bulbasaur Monstera

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Monstera 'Burle Marx Flame'

Monstera 'Burle Marx Flame'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Monstera contains insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, lips and throat if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light; gentle morning or late sun only after acclimation
Water: Water when the upper mix has dried, then drain thoroughly; avoid sitting wet
Humidity: 50-75%
Temperature: 18-27C

Burle Marx Flame Monstera

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Monstera deliciosa 'Crème Brûlée'

Monstera deliciosa 'Crème Brûlée'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Monstera contains insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, lips and throat if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light to support variegation; avoid harsh direct sun on pale tissue
Water: Water when the upper mix has dried, keeping roots airy and never cold-wet
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-27C

Crème Brûlée Monstera

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Monstera deliciosa

Monstera deliciosa

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 2/5 Toxic to cats and dogs if chewed; insoluble calcium oxalates can irritate the mouth, stomach, and digestive tract.

Light: Bright indirect light; a little gentle sun is fine for sturdier forms.
Water: Water when the top 2-5cm of mix dries; let excess drain away fully.
Humidity: Average room humidity is acceptable, but moderate to higher humidity is preferred.
Temperature: Normal warm indoor temperatures suit it best, ideally around 18-28C, with protection from cold draughts and prolonged cold below about 15C.

Swiss Cheese Plant

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Monstera deliciosa 'Albo Variegata Mint'

Monstera deliciosa 'Albo Variegata Mint'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Monstera contains insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, lips and throat if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light to support variegation; avoid harsh direct sun on pale tissue
Water: Water when the upper mix has dried, keeping roots airy and never cold-wet
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-27C

Mint Albo Variegated Monstera

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Monstera deliciosa 'Mint'

Monstera deliciosa 'Mint'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Monstera contains insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, lips and throat if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light to support variegation; avoid harsh direct sun on pale tissue
Water: Water when the upper mix has dried, keeping roots airy and never cold-wet
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-27C

Mint Monstera

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Monstera deliciosa 'Variegata'

Monstera deliciosa 'Variegata'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Monstera contains insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, lips and throat if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light to support variegation; avoid harsh direct sun on pale tissue
Water: Water when the upper mix has dried, keeping roots airy and never cold-wet
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-27C

Variegated Monstera

See detailed care guide

Aroids

Monstera deliciosa 'Aurea Variegata'

Monstera deliciosa 'Aurea Variegata'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Monstera contains insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, lips and throat if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light to support variegation; avoid harsh direct sun on pale tissue
Water: Water when the upper mix has dried, keeping roots airy and never cold-wet
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-27C

Aurea Variegated Monstera

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Aroids

Monstera deliciosa 'Super White'

Monstera deliciosa 'Super White'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Monstera contains insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, lips and throat if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light to support variegation; avoid harsh direct sun on pale tissue
Water: Water when the upper mix has dried, keeping roots airy and never cold-wet
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-27C

Super White Variegated Monstera

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Aroids

Monstera deliciosa 'White Monster'

Monstera deliciosa 'White Monster'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Monstera contains insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, lips and throat if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light to support variegation; avoid harsh direct sun on pale tissue
Water: Water when the upper mix has dried, keeping roots airy and never cold-wet
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-27C

White Monster Monstera

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Aroids

Monstera dubia

Monstera dubia

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs if chewed; insoluble calcium oxalates can irritate the mouth, stomach, and digestive tract.

Light: Bright indirect light; avoid harsh midday sun while the foliage is juvenile and shingling.
Water: Water when the top 2-5cm of mix dries; let excess drain away fully.
Humidity: Moderate to high humidity is preferred for best leaf quality.
Temperature: Normal warm indoor temperatures suit it best, ideally around 18-28C, with protection from cold draughts and prolonged cold below about 15C.

Shingle Plant

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Aroids

Monstera sp. 'Frozen Freckles'

Monstera sp. 'Frozen Freckles'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Monstera contains insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, lips and throat if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light to support variegation; avoid harsh direct sun on pale tissue
Water: Water when the upper mix has dried, keeping roots airy and never cold-wet
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-27C

Frozen Freckles Monstera

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Aroids

Raphidophora tetrasperma

Raphidophora tetrasperma

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 2/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Monstera contains insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, lips and throat if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light; tolerates medium light but grows best brighter
Water: Water when the upper mix starts to dry, then drain thoroughly
Humidity: 50-75%
Temperature: 18-27C

Mini Monstera; Monstera Minima

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Aroids

Monstera deliciosa 'Mint'

Monstera deliciosa 'Mint'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Monstera contains insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, lips and throat if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light to support variegation; avoid harsh direct sun on pale tissue
Water: Water when the upper mix has dried, keeping roots airy and never cold-wet
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-27C

Mint Monstera

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Aroids

Monstera obliqua

Monstera obliqua

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Monstera contains insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, lips and throat if chewed.

Light: Bright filtered light only; avoid direct sun and dry air
Water: Keep lightly and evenly moist with high airflow; avoid drying hard or waterlogging
Humidity: 70-90%
Temperature: 20-27C

Obliqua Monstera

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Aroids

Monstera obliqua 'Peru'

Monstera obliqua 'Peru'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Monstera contains insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, lips and throat if chewed.

Light: Bright filtered light only; avoid direct sun and dry air
Water: Keep lightly and evenly moist with high airflow; avoid drying hard or waterlogging
Humidity: 70-90%
Temperature: 20-27C

Obliqua Peru Monstera

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Aroids

Monstera obliqua 'Yasuní'

Monstera obliqua 'Yasuní'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Monstera contains insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, lips and throat if chewed.

Light: Bright filtered light only; avoid direct sun and dry air
Water: Keep lightly and evenly moist with high airflow; avoid drying hard or waterlogging
Humidity: 70-90%
Temperature: 20-27C

Obliqua Yasuní Monstera

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Aroids

Monstera deliciosa

Monstera deliciosa

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Monstera contains insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, lips and throat if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light; gentle morning or late sun only after acclimation
Water: Water when the upper mix has dried, then drain thoroughly; avoid sitting wet
Humidity: 50-75%
Temperature: 18-27C

Swiss Cheese Plant; Monstera

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Aroids

Monstera deliciosa subsp. sierrana

Monstera deliciosa subsp. sierrana

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Monstera contains insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, lips and throat if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light; gentle morning or late sun only after acclimation
Water: Water when the upper mix has dried, then drain thoroughly; avoid sitting wet
Humidity: 50-75%
Temperature: 18-27C

Sierrana Monstera

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Aroids

Monstera siltepecana

Monstera siltepecana

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Monstera contains insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, lips and throat if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light; avoid direct sun on juvenile silver leaves
Water: Water when the upper layer dries, keeping the support lightly moist if shingling
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-27C

Silver Monstera; Siltepecana Monstera

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Aroids

Monstera siltepecana 'El Salvador'

Monstera siltepecana 'El Salvador'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Monstera contains insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, lips and throat if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light; avoid direct sun on juvenile silver leaves
Water: Water when the upper layer dries, keeping the support lightly moist if shingling
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-27C

El Salvador Siltepecana Monstera

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Aroids

Monstera standleyana 'Variegata'

Monstera standleyana 'Variegata'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Monstera contains insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, lips and throat if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light to support variegation; avoid harsh direct sun on pale tissue
Water: Water when the upper mix has dried, keeping roots airy and never cold-wet
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-27C

Variegated Five Holes Plant; Cobra Monstera

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Aroids

Monstera deliciosa 'Thai Constellation'

Monstera deliciosa 'Thai Constellation'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Toxic to cats and dogs if chewed; insoluble calcium oxalates can irritate the mouth, stomach, and digestive tract.

Light: Bright indirect light; a little gentle sun is fine for sturdier forms; variegated forms need extra brightness to hold colour.
Water: Water when the top 2-5cm of mix dries; let excess drain away fully.
Humidity: Average room humidity is acceptable, but moderate to higher humidity is preferred.
Temperature: Normal warm indoor temperatures suit it best, ideally around 18-28C, with protection from cold draughts and prolonged cold below about 15C.

Thai Constellation Monstera

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Aroids

Monstera deliciosa 'Thai Constellation Crème Brûlée'

Monstera deliciosa 'Thai Constellation Crème Brûlée'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Monstera contains insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, lips and throat if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light to support variegation; avoid harsh direct sun on pale tissue
Water: Water when the upper mix has dried, keeping roots airy and never cold-wet
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-27C

Thai Constellation Crème Brûlée Monstera

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Aroids

Monstera deliciosa 'White Ghost'

Monstera deliciosa 'White Ghost'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 Toxic to cats and dogs; Monstera contains insoluble calcium oxalates that can irritate the mouth, lips and throat if chewed.

Light: Bright indirect light to support variegation; avoid harsh direct sun on pale tissue
Water: Water when the upper mix has dried, keeping roots airy and never cold-wet
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-27C

White Ghost Monstera

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Leafy Houseplants

Musa 'Aurea'

Musa sp. 'Aurea'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 ASPCA lists banana as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep large leaves and potting media out of reach to avoid chewing damage and stomach upset.

Light: Very bright indirect light with gentle sun if acclimated; variegated forms need bright light
Water: Keep evenly moist in active growth, watering more heavily in warm bright conditions
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-30C

Aurea Banana Plant

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Leafy Houseplants

Musa 'Florida Variegata'

Musa sp. 'Florida Variegata'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 ASPCA lists banana as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep large leaves and potting media out of reach to avoid chewing damage and stomach upset.

Light: Very bright indirect light with gentle sun if acclimated; variegated forms need bright light
Water: Keep evenly moist in active growth, watering more heavily in warm bright conditions
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-30C

Florida Variegated Banana Plant

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Leafy Houseplants

Musa 'Nono'

Musa sp. 'Nono'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 5/5 ASPCA lists banana as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep large leaves and potting media out of reach to avoid chewing damage and stomach upset.

Light: Very bright indirect light with gentle sun if acclimated; variegated forms need bright light
Water: Keep evenly moist in active growth, watering more heavily in warm bright conditions
Humidity: 55-80%
Temperature: 18-30C

Nono Banana Plant

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Cacti

Myrtillocactus geometrizans

Myrtillocactus geometrizans

Difficulty: Easy Rarity: 2/5 Not confirmed as pet-safe in ASPCA by this exact name; keep spiny or sap-bearing cactus out of reach and treat ingestion as a veterinary query.

Light: Very bright light with several hours of gentle direct sun once acclimated
Water: Water thoroughly in warm bright growth, then allow the mix to dry completely
Humidity: 25-50%
Temperature: 12-30C

Blue Myrtle Cactus

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Cacti

Myrtillocactus geometrizans 'Fukurokuryuzinboku'

Myrtillocactus geometrizans 'Fukurokuryuzinboku'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Not confirmed as pet-safe in ASPCA by this exact name; keep spiny or sap-bearing cactus out of reach and treat ingestion as a veterinary query.

Light: Very bright light with several hours of gentle direct sun once acclimated
Water: Water thoroughly in warm bright growth, then allow the mix to dry completely
Humidity: 25-50%
Temperature: 12-30C

Booby Cactus; Fukurokuryuzinboku Blue Myrtle Cactus

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Carnivorous plants

Nepenthes

Nepenthes spp.

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 No ASPCA plant-specific toxicity listing was used for this generic record; keep pitchers and specialist substrate away from pets that chew.

Light: Bright filtered light; avoid harsh midday sun but do not keep too dark or pitchers will be poor.
Water: Use rainwater, distilled water, or reverse-osmosis water; keep evenly moist but not standing in water.
Humidity: Moderate to high humidity helps pitcher production; aim for 60%+ if possible with good airflow.
Temperature: Most common intermediate hybrids prefer 18-28C days and no cold draughts.

Tropical Pitcher Plant

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Carnivorous plants

Nepenthes 'Bill'

Nepenthes 'Bill'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 4/5 Not listed by ASPCA under this exact cultivar name; generally grown as a non-toxic carnivorous houseplant, but keep pitchers and low-nutrient media away from pets and children.

Light: Bright filtered light; avoid scorching direct sun and dark corners that stop pitcher growth
Water: Use rainwater, distilled or RO water; keep evenly damp but not stagnant or fertiliser-rich
Humidity: 60-85%
Temperature: 18-28C

Bill Tropical Pitcher Plant

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Carnivorous plants

Nepenthes 'Bloody Mary'

Nepenthes 'Bloody Mary'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Not listed by ASPCA under this exact cultivar name; generally grown as a non-toxic carnivorous houseplant, but keep pitchers and low-nutrient media away from pets and children.

Light: Bright filtered light; avoid scorching direct sun and dark corners that stop pitcher growth
Water: Use rainwater, distilled or RO water; keep evenly damp but not stagnant or fertiliser-rich
Humidity: 60-85%
Temperature: 18-28C

Bloody Mary Tropical Pitcher Plant

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Carnivorous plants

Nepenthes 'Dark Secret'

Nepenthes 'Dark Secret'

Difficulty: Advanced Rarity: 4/5 Not listed by ASPCA under this exact cultivar name; generally grown as a low-toxicity carnivorous houseplant, but keep pitchers and low-nutrient media away from pets and children.

Light: Bright filtered light; avoid harsh midday sun that scorches pitchers
Water: Keep evenly moist with rainwater, distilled water or very low-mineral water; never use hard tap water
Humidity: 60-85%
Temperature: 18-28C

Dark Secret Tropical Pitcher Plant

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Carnivorous plants

Nepenthes 'Gaya'

Nepenthes 'Gaya'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 Not listed by ASPCA under this exact cultivar name; generally grown as a low-toxicity carnivorous houseplant, but keep pitchers and low-nutrient media away from pets and children.

Light: Bright filtered light; avoid harsh midday sun that scorches pitchers
Water: Keep evenly moist with rainwater, distilled water or very low-mineral water; never use hard tap water
Humidity: 60-85%
Temperature: 18-28C

Gaya Tropical Pitcher Plant

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Carnivorous plants

Nepenthes 'Rob'

Nepenthes 'Rob'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 4/5 Not listed by ASPCA under this exact cultivar name; generally grown as a low-toxicity carnivorous houseplant, but keep pitchers and low-nutrient media away from pets and children.

Light: Bright filtered light; avoid harsh midday sun that scorches pitchers
Water: Keep evenly moist with rainwater, distilled water or very low-mineral water; never use hard tap water
Humidity: 60-85%
Temperature: 18-28C

Rob Tropical Pitcher Plant

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Ferns

Nephrolepis exaltata 'Emina'

Nephrolepis exaltata 'Emina'

Difficulty: Moderate Rarity: 3/5 ASPCA lists Boston fern/Nephrolepis as non-toxic to cats and dogs; still keep fronds and potting media away from persistent chewers.

Light: Medium to bright indirect light; avoid hot direct sun that crisps fronds
Water: Keep evenly lightly moist; do not let the rootball dry hard or sit in stagnant water
Humidity: 50-80%
Temperature: 16-26C

Emina Boston Fern

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