Philodendron scandens 'Brasil' is a striking variety of the popular heartleaf philodendron, known for its vibrant, variegated leaves that feature a mix of green and yellow streaks. Native to the tropical rainforests of Central and South America, this trailing vine is a favorite among houseplant enthusiasts for its easy care, fast growth, and attractive foliage. It is perfect for hanging baskets, shelves, or as a climbing plant, adding a touch of lush greenery to any indoor space.
Full Botanical Name: Philodendron scandens 'Brasil'
Common Names: Brasil Philodendron, Heartleaf Philodendron
Country and/or Region of Origin: Native to Central and South America
Growing Conditions in Native Habitat: Grows in the shaded understory of tropical rainforests, where it thrives in humid, well-draining soil and receives filtered sunlight.
Care Guide
Care Guide:
Light: Prefers bright, indirect light. While it can tolerate lower light, its vibrant variegation and overall health will be best in moderate to bright light. Direct sunlight can scorch its delicate leaves, so it’s best to place it in a well-lit spot with filtered light.
Ideal Room: Ideal for living rooms, bedrooms, or offices with moderate to bright light. It works well in hanging baskets or as a climbing plant on a trellis or support structure, making it perfect for smaller spaces.
Feeding: Fertilize once a month during the growing season (spring and summer) with a diluted, balanced liquid fertilizer. Reduce feeding in the fall and winter months when the plant's growth slows.
Humidity: Prefers moderate to high humidity. It thrives in humid environments such as bathrooms or kitchens, but it will adapt well to average household humidity levels. Regular misting or placing the plant on a humidity tray will help improve conditions.
Ideal Temperature: Best kept between 65°F and 80°F (18°C to 27°C). Protect from temperatures below 50°F (10°C), as it is sensitive to cold drafts and frost.
Watering: Water when the top 1-2 inches of soil feel dry. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so make sure the plant has good drainage and allow the soil to dry slightly between waterings. Reduce watering in the winter when growth slows.
Pet/Child Safe: Non-toxic to pets and children, making it a safe plant for homes with animals and young children.
Soil Type: Use a well-draining, peat-based potting mix. A mix designed for tropical plants or aroids works well to ensure proper moisture retention without excess water.
Propagation: Propagate by stem cuttings. Simply cut a healthy stem with at least one node, place it in water or moist soil to root. Once the cutting has developed roots, it can be transplanted into fresh soil.
Eventual Height and Spread: Typically grows up to 6-10 feet (1.8-3 meters) long with a spread of 1-2 feet (30-60 cm). Its trailing vines make it perfect for hanging baskets or as a climbing plant when supported.
Growth Rate: Fast-growing. Philodendron scandens 'Brasil' produces new leaves quickly, especially during the growing season. It can rapidly cover a trellis or hanging basket, making it an ideal plant for adding lush greenery.
Pests and Treatment: Generally pest-resistant but may occasionally attract mealybugs, aphids, or spider mites. Treat infestations with neem oil or insecticidal soap to keep the plant healthy.
Repotting: Repot every 1-2 years or when the plant becomes root-bound. Choose a pot that is 1-2 inches larger than the current one and ensure it has good drainage to promote healthy root growth.
Pruning: Prune dead or yellowing leaves regularly to maintain a tidy appearance. Pruning can also help control the plant’s size and encourage fuller growth from the base. Trim back leggy stems as needed.
Air Purification: Like many tropical plants, Philodendron scandens 'Brasil' helps improve indoor air quality by absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen, making it a beneficial addition to your home or office.
Folklore: Philodendron species are often associated with prosperity and good luck due to their fast-growing nature and lush foliage. The variegated leaves of 'Brasil' are seen as a symbol of vitality and growth in many cultures.
