Masdevallia is a genus of small to medium-sized orchids known for their striking, triangular flowers in vibrant colors. Native to the cloud forests of Central and South America, they thrive in cool, humid environments with bright, indirect light, making them ideal for terrariums, greenhouses, or indoor orchid collections.
Full Botanical Name: Masdevallia
Common Names: Masdevallia Orchid
Country and/or Region of Origin: Central and South America
Growing Conditions in Native Habitat: Shaded cloud forest understory with high humidity and consistent moisture
Care Guide
Care Guide:
Light: Bright, indirect light; avoid direct sunlight which can scorch leaves
Ideal Room: Terrariums, humid indoor spaces, or greenhouses
Feeding: Diluted orchid fertilizer every 2–4 weeks during active growth
Humidity: High (70–90%); mist regularly or use a humidifier
Ideal Temperature: Cool to intermediate (15–22°C / 59–72°F); avoid drafts
Watering: Keep substrate evenly moist; avoid letting roots sit in water
Pet/Child Safe: Non-toxic
Soil Type: Well-draining orchid bark or sphagnum moss mix
Propagation: Division of rhizomes or mature plants
Eventual Height and Spread: 10–30 cm tall; 20–40 cm wide depending on species
Growth Rate: Moderate
Pests and Treatment: Aphids, mealybugs, spider mites; treat with neem oil or insecticidal soap
Repotting: Every 1–2 years or when root system becomes crowded
Pruning: Remove dead or damaged leaves and spent flowers
Air Purification: Slightly improves indoor air quality
Folklore: Symbolizes exotic beauty, elegance, and rarity in orchid collections
