Fittonia, commonly known as the Nerve Plant, is a small, low-growing tropical plant known for its vibrant, veined leaves. Native to the rainforests of South America, Fittonia features bright, contrasting veins that can be pink, red, or white, depending on the variety. It is an excellent choice for terrariums, hanging baskets, or as a houseplant, thriving in humid, shaded conditions. Its stunning foliage and compact size make it perfect for small spaces and as an accent plant.
Full Botanical Name: Fittonia
Common Names: Nerve Plant, Mosaic Plant
Country and/or Region of Origin: Native to the rainforests of South America, particularly Peru and Brazil
Growing Conditions in Native Habitat: Grows in the shaded understory of tropical rainforests, thriving in high humidity and well-draining, organic-rich soil.
Care Guide
Care Guide:
Light: Prefers bright, indirect light. Too much direct sunlight can scorch its delicate leaves, while too little light can result in poor growth and fading colors. A location with filtered light is ideal for this plant.
Ideal Room: Ideal for humid environments such as bathrooms, kitchens, or living rooms with moderate to high humidity. It works well in terrariums or small containers, making it a great addition to any plant display.
Feeding: Fertilize once a month during the growing season (spring and summer) with a diluted, balanced liquid fertilizer. Reduce feeding in the fall and winter months when growth slows.
Humidity: Prefers high humidity, typical of its native rainforest habitat. It thrives in rooms with high moisture levels, so regular misting or using a humidity tray will help maintain optimal conditions.
Ideal Temperature: Best kept between 60°F and 80°F (16°C to 27°C). It is sensitive to cold drafts, so avoid placing it near windows or doors where temperatures fluctuate.
Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy. Water when the top 1-2 inches of soil feel dry, ensuring the soil drains well. Avoid letting the plant sit in water for extended periods, as this can lead to root rot.
Pet/Child Safe: Non-toxic to pets and children, making it a safe plant for homes with animals and young children.
Soil Type: Use a well-draining, peat-based potting mix that retains moisture while allowing excess water to drain away. A mix designed for tropical plants or aroids works well for Fittonia species.
Propagation: Propagate by stem cuttings. Simply cut a healthy section of stem with at least one node, place it in water or moist soil to root. Roots will form quickly, and the cutting can be transplanted once established.
Eventual Height and Spread: Typically grows up to 6-12 inches (15-30 cm) tall with a spread of 12-18 inches (30-45 cm). It forms a dense, bushy growth habit, making it perfect for containers or hanging baskets.
Growth Rate: Moderate-growing. Fittonia produces new growth steadily during the growing season, but its growth slows during the fall and winter months.
Pests and Treatment: Generally pest-resistant, but may occasionally attract aphids, mealybugs, or spider mites. Treat infestations with neem oil or insecticidal soap to keep the plant healthy.
Repotting: Repot every 1-2 years or when the plant becomes root-bound. Choose a pot that is 1-2 inches larger than the current one and ensure it has good drainage to promote healthy root growth.
Pruning: Prune dead or yellowing leaves regularly to maintain a tidy appearance. Pruning can also help control the plant’s size and encourage fuller growth from the base.
Air Purification: Like many tropical plants, Fittonia helps improve indoor air quality by absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen, making it a beneficial addition to your home or office.
Folklore: Fittonia is often associated with vitality and energy due to its vibrant foliage and resilience in low-light conditions. Its unique appearance makes it a symbol of balance and harmony in many cultures.
