Emm's Plant House

Ferocactus histrix Ø12cm

£12.00 GBP

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Pot Size Ø12cm

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Ferocactus histrix, commonly known as the "Mexican Fire Barrel Cactus," is a striking cactus native to Mexico. This species is characterized by its large, barrel-shaped body covered in dense, long spines that can vary in color from yellow to red. The plant's vibrant spines give it a fiery appearance, making it a dramatic focal point in any cactus collection. It produces large, bright yellow or orange flowers in the spring, further enhancing its beauty. Ferocactus histrix is well-suited for desert-themed gardens or as a potted specimen.

Full Botanical Name: Ferocactus histrix
Common Names: Mexican Fire Barrel Cactus
Country and/or Region of Origin: Native to Mexico
Growing Conditions in Native Habitat: Grows in rocky, well-drained soils in arid desert environments with full sun exposure and minimal rainfall

Care Guide

Care Guide:

Light: Prefers full sunlight. Ferocactus histrix thrives in bright, direct sunlight and requires at least 6 hours of sunlight per day to grow optimally and produce vibrant flowers.

Ideal Room: Suitable for sunny windowsills, patios, or outdoor cactus gardens. It can also be grown indoors in a bright location with sufficient natural light or under grow lights if sunlight is limited.

Feeding: Fertilize sparingly, once every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring to summer) with a diluted cactus or succulent fertilizer to promote healthy growth and vibrant flowers.

Humidity: Tolerates dry air and is perfect for homes with low humidity, making it ideal for desert-inspired environments.

Ideal Temperature: Best kept between 70°F and 85°F (21°C to 29°C). It can tolerate cooler temperatures but should be protected from frost, as it is sensitive to cold weather.

Watering: Water sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out completely between waterings. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so ensure that the plant has good drainage and never leave it sitting in water.

Pet/Child Safe: Toxic to pets and children if ingested, so care should be taken to keep it out of reach. Additionally, the spines are sharp, making it important to handle with care.

Soil Type: Use a well-draining cactus or succulent mix. A mix containing sand, perlite, or pumice will help ensure that water drains quickly, preventing root rot.

Propagation: Propagate by offsets or stem cuttings. Allow the cuttings to callus over for a few days before planting them in dry, well-draining soil to encourage rooting.

Eventual Height and Spread: Typically grows up to 3-4 feet (90-120 cm) tall and 1-2 feet (30-60 cm) wide, making it a medium-sized cactus suitable for large pots or gardens.

Growth Rate: Slow-growing. Ferocactus histrix takes time to mature but will eventually bloom once it reaches sufficient size.

Pests and Treatment: Generally resistant to pests, but mealybugs or aphids may occasionally be attracted. Treat infestations with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent damage.

Repotting: Repot every 2-3 years or when the plant becomes root-bound. Choose a pot with good drainage to ensure healthy root growth and avoid waterlogging.

Pruning: Prune dead or damaged stems to maintain the plant’s appearance. Minimal pruning is required, but occasional maintenance will help the plant look tidy.

Air Purification: While not specifically known for air-purifying qualities, Ferocactus histrix contributes to a clean, desert-inspired aesthetic, adding a striking visual element to your space.

Folklore: Cacti, including Ferocactus species, are often seen as symbols of endurance, protection, and resilience. Some cultures associate them with strength, as they thrive in harsh, arid conditions where other plants cannot survive.

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