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Emm's Plant House

Euphorbia Horrida Ø24cm

Euphorbia Horrida Ø24cm

£51.00 GBP
£51.00 GBP
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Euphorbia horrida, commonly known as the "Horse-Crippled Spurge," is a striking succulent native to southern Africa. This spiny cactus-like plant features tall, columnar stems that are thick and heavily armed with sharp, dark spines. The plant’s stems are typically green or grayish-green, with distinct vertical ribs that give it a spiny, angular appearance. In the spring, Euphorbia horrida produces small, inconspicuous flowers that are surrounded by modified bracts, adding subtle color to its otherwise bold and dramatic form. Due to its impressive structure and minimal care requirements, it’s an excellent choice for succulent enthusiasts and desert-themed gardens.

  • Full Botanical Name: Euphorbia horrida
  • Common Names: Horse-Crippled Spurge
  • Country and/or Region of Origin: Native to southern Africa
  • Growing Conditions in Native Habitat: Grows in rocky, well-drained soils in semi-desert and arid environments with full sun exposure and minimal rainfall

Care Guide

  • Care Guide:
  • Light: Prefers bright, direct sunlight. Euphorbia horrida thrives in full sun and requires at least 6 hours of sunlight per day to grow optimally and remain compact.
  • Ideal Room: Suitable for sunny windowsills, patios, or outdoor succulent gardens. It can also be grown indoors in a bright location or under grow lights if sunlight is limited.
  • Feeding: Fertilize sparingly, once every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring to summer) with a diluted cactus or succulent fertilizer to encourage healthy growth.
  • Humidity: Tolerates dry air and is ideal for homes with low humidity, making it well-suited for desert-inspired indoor environments.
  • Ideal Temperature: Best kept between 70°F and 85°F (21°C to 29°C). It can tolerate cooler temperatures but should be protected from frost, as it is sensitive to cold.
  • Watering: Water sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out completely between waterings. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so ensure that the plant has good drainage and never let it sit in water.
  • Pet/Child Safe: Toxic to pets and children if ingested. Keep this plant out of reach of animals and young children. The plant’s spines can also be sharp, so handle with care.
  • Soil Type: Use a well-draining cactus or succulent mix. A mix containing sand, perlite, or pumice helps improve drainage and prevents water retention around the roots.
  • Propagation: Propagate by stem cuttings or offsets. Allow the cuttings to callus over for a few days before planting them in dry, well-draining soil to encourage rooting.
  • Eventual Height and Spread: Typically grows up to 3-4 feet (90-120 cm) tall with a spread of about 12-18 inches (30-45 cm), making it a medium to large-sized succulent perfect for gardens or larger containers.
  • Growth Rate: Slow-growing. It can take several years to reach full size, but with the right care, it will slowly develop into a striking and bold plant.
  • Pests and Treatment: Generally resistant to pests, but it may occasionally attract mealybugs or aphids. Treat infestations with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent damage.
  • Repotting: Repot every 2-3 years or when the plant becomes root-bound. Choose a pot with good drainage to ensure healthy root growth and prevent waterlogged conditions.
  • Pruning: Prune dead or damaged stems to maintain the plant’s appearance. Minimal pruning is required, but regular care will keep it looking tidy and healthy.
  • Air Purification: While not specifically known for air-purifying qualities, Euphorbia horrida adds a unique and dramatic touch to your home or garden, creating a desert-inspired focal point.
  • Folklore: Like many cacti and succulents, Euphorbia species are considered symbols of strength and resilience. Some cultures associate them with protection and good fortune, as they thrive in harsh environments where other plants might not survive.
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