Calathea zebrina, commonly known as the Zebra Plant, is a striking ornamental plant known for its bold, dark green leaves with distinct purple undersides and unique zebra-like stripes on the topside. The leaves’ pattern and vibrant coloration give this plant a dramatic, tropical appearance, making it a popular choice for those seeking a stunning addition to their indoor plant collection. It's also a low-maintenance, pet-friendly option that thrives in the right conditions.
Full Botanical Name: Calathea zebrina
Common Names: Zebra Plant, Zebra Calathea
Country and/or Region of Origin: Native to the tropical regions of Brazil
Growing Conditions in Native Habitat: Grows in shaded tropical forests with high humidity and rich, well-draining soil
Care Guide
Care Guide:
Light: Prefers bright, indirect light but can tolerate moderate light. Avoid direct sunlight as it can scorch the leaves and fade their color.
Ideal Room: Suitable for living rooms, bedrooms, or bathrooms with good light and high humidity. This plant thrives in spaces that mimic its tropical, shaded habitat.
Feeding: Fertilize every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring to summer) with a balanced, diluted liquid fertilizer to promote vibrant foliage.
Humidity: Thrives in high humidity. Misting, a humidity tray, or a room humidifier will help maintain the moisture levels needed for optimal growth.
Ideal Temperature: Best kept between 65°F and 75°F (18°C to 24°C). Avoid temperatures below 50°F (10°C) as it can cause stress and damage to the plant.
Watering: Water when the top inch of soil feels dry. Keep the soil evenly moist but not soggy. Calathea zebrina prefers slightly moist soil but should never be overwatered to prevent root rot.
Pet/Child Safe: Non-toxic to pets and children, making it a safe choice for homes with animals or young children.
Soil Type: Use a well-draining, rich potting mix, such as a peat-based mix designed for houseplants. Adding perlite or orchid bark will help improve drainage.
Propagation: Propagate by division during repotting. Gently separate the rhizomes to create multiple plants, ensuring each division has roots before planting in fresh, moist soil.
Eventual Height and Spread: Typically grows up to 1-2 feet (30-60 cm) tall, with a spread of about 1 foot (30 cm), making it a manageable size for indoor spaces.
Growth Rate: Moderate growth rate, especially during the growing season. It may slow down in the winter months when the plant goes into dormancy.
Pests and Treatment: Watch for pests like aphids, spider mites, and mealybugs. These pests can damage the plant’s leaves and overall health. Treat infestations with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Repotting: Repot every 1-2 years or when the plant becomes root-bound. Choose a slightly larger pot with good drainage to give the roots room to grow.
Pruning: Prune dead or damaged leaves regularly to maintain the plant’s appearance. This will also help encourage new growth and improve the overall health of the plant.
Air Purification: Known for its air-purifying qualities, Calathea zebrina helps remove toxins like formaldehyde, making it a great choice for improving indoor air quality.
Folklore: In some cultures, Calatheas are believed to symbolize peace, harmony, and good luck. The plant’s unique and beautiful appearance is thought to bring positive energy and a sense of calm to the home.
