Caladium maculatum is a tropical plant known for its colorful, heart-shaped leaves with bright red, pink, and white spots that resemble a painted pattern. It’s a stunning ornamental plant that thrives in shady, humid environments, making it perfect for the garden or as a houseplant in lower light areas.
Full Botanical Name: Caladium maculatum
Common Names: None
Country and/or Region of Origin: Native to tropical regions of Central and South America
Growing Conditions in Native Habitat: Prefers shady, humid environments with indirect light
Care Guide
Care Guide:
Light: Prefers low to moderate indirect light, can tolerate shade but not direct sunlight.
Ideal Room: Suitable for shaded rooms, bathrooms, or areas with moderate humidity.
Feeding: Fertilize every 4-6 weeks with a balanced liquid fertilizer during the growing season.
Humidity: Prefers high humidity; mist regularly or use a humidity tray to maintain moisture levels.
Ideal Temperature: Best kept between 65°F and 75°F (18°C to 24°C).
Watering: Water when the top inch of soil becomes dry. Keep the soil evenly moist but avoid waterlogging.
Pet/Child Safe: Toxic if ingested; keep out of reach of children and pets.
Soil Type: Well-draining potting mix, enriched with organic matter.
Propagation: Propagate by dividing the tubers or bulbs during the growing season.
Eventual Height and Spread: Grows up to 18-24 inches (45-60 cm) tall and wide.
Growth Rate: Moderate.
Pests and Treatment: Watch for aphids and spider mites; treat with insecticidal soap if necessary.
Repotting: Repot every 1-2 years or when the plant becomes root-bound.
Pruning: Prune dead or damaged leaves to maintain appearance.
Air Purification: Known to purify indoor air by removing toxins like formaldehyde and benzene.
Folklore: Caladiums are believed to bring protection and positive energy to the home.
